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AFRİKA'DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA'DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 963 - 1012, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937
https://izlik.org/JA63JN59TG

Öz

Afrika'da insan haklarının korunmasına yönelik siyasi manzara ve kurumsal yapıları zaman içinde önemli ölçüde gelişmiştir. Afrika'daki insan hakları kavramı, evrensel ilkelerin ve yerli değerlerin bir karışımını kapsamaktadır. Afrika Birliği Örgütü başlangıçta insan haklarının korunması için zemin hazırlamış ve bu durum halefi Afrika Birliği tarafından daha da geliştirilmiştir. İnsan hakları, Afrika Ekonomik Topluluğu ve alt bölgesel kuruluşlar gibi Bölgesel Ekonomik Toplulukların görevlerinin de ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Bu Bölgesel Ekonomik Topluluklar, daha geniş Afrika insan hakları sistemi içinde faaliyet göstermekte ve çeşitli mekanizmalar aracılığıyla hakları teşvik etmekte ve korumaktadır. Afrika'nın Kalkınması için Yeni Ortaklık ve Afrika Akran Değerlendirme Mekanizması da bu mimaride çok önemli roller oynamakta ve insan haklarının korunmasının temel direkleri olarak yönetişim ve sosyoekonomik kalkınmaya odaklanmaktadır. Toplu olarak, bu kurumlar ve çerçeveler, kıta genelinde insan haklarını ilerletmeyi amaçlayan kapsamlı bir sistem oluşturur.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 963 - 1012, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937
https://izlik.org/JA63JN59TG

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • EBOBRAH, Solomon T.: “Litigating Human Rights before Sub-Regional Courts in Africa: Prospects and Challenges”, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, C. 17, S. 1, 2009, s. 79-101.
  • EBOBRAH, Solomon T.: Courts of Regional Economic Communities in Africa and Human Rights Law, Kadelbach, Stefan/Rensmann, Thilo/Rieter, Eva (Editörler), Judging International Human Rights: Courts of General Jurisdiction as Human Rights Courts, Springer, Switzerland 2019.
  • ECOWAS, Batı Afrika Devletleri Ekonomik Topluluğu Antlaşması, 28 Mayıs 1975, https://www.ecowas.int/publication/treaty/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • ELIAS, T.O: “The Charter of the Organization of African Unity”, The American Journal of International Law, C. 59, S. 2, 1965, s. 243-267.
  • EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, Mapping African Regional Cooperation: The Community of Sahel-Saharan Sta-tes-CEN-SAD, https://ecfr.eu/special/african-cooperation/censad/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • FORTES, Myer/EVANS-PRITCHARD, Edward (Editörler): African Political Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1948.
  • GAWANAS, Bience: The African Union: Concepts and Implementation Mechanisms Relating to Human Rights, Bösl, Anton/Diescho, Joseph (Editörler), Human Rights Law in Africa: Legal Perspec-tives on their Protection and Promotion, McMillan Education, Windhoek 2009.
  • GUMEDZE, Sabelo: “The NEPAD and Human Rights”, South African Journal on Human Rights, C. 22, S. 1, 2006, s. 144-171.
  • GUTTO, Shadrack B.O: “Human and Peoples’ Rights in Africa: Myths, Realities and Prospects”, Current African Issues, C. 12, 1991.
  • HAAS, Michael: International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Intro-duction, 2. Baskı, Routledge, Abingdon, 2014.
  • HEYNS, Christof: “The African Regional Human Rights System: The African Charter”, Dickinson Law Review, C. 108, S. 3, 2004, s. 179-702.
  • HOWARD, Rhoda: Group Versus Individual Identity in the African Debate on Human Rights, An-naim, Abdullahi A./Deng, Fran-cis M. (Editörler), Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, The Brookings Institute, Washington 1990.
  • IGAD, Resmî web sitesi, https://igad.int/about/?tab=the-history (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • KANBUR, Ravi: “The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NE-PAD): An Initial Commentary”, Politikon: South African Jour-nal of Political Studies, C. 29, S. 1, 2002, s. 87-100.
  • KANNYO, Edward: The OAU and Human Rights, El-Ayouty, Yas-sin/Zartman, I. William (Editörler), The OAU after Twenty Ye-ars, Praeger Publishers, New York 1984.
  • M’BAYE, Keba/BIRAME, Ndiaye: The Organization of African Unity (OAU), Vasak, Karel (Editör), The International Dimensions of Human Rights, Greenwood Press, Westport 1982.
  • MURITHI, Tim: “The African Union’s Transition from Non-Intervention to Non-Indifference: An Ad Hoc Approach to the Responsibility to Protect?”, Internationale Politik und Gesellsc-haft, 2009, s. 90-106, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/ipg/ipg-2009-1/08_a_murithi_us.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 13.10.2024).
  • MURRAY, Rachel: Human Rights in Africa: From the Organization of African Unity to the African Union, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2004.
  • MURUNGI, Lucyline N/GALLINETTI, Jacqui: “The Role of Sub-Regional Courts in the African Human Rights System”, SUR-International Journal of Human Rights, C. 7, S. 13, 2010, s. 119-143.
  • MUSUNGU, Sisule F.: “Economic Integration and Human Rights in Africa: A Comment on Conceptual Linkages”, African Human Rights Law Journal, C. 3, S. 1, 2003, s. 88-96.
  • MUTUA, Makau Wa: “The Banjul Charter and the African Cultural Fingerprint: An Evaluation of the Language of Duties”, Virginia Journal of International Law, C. 35, 1995, s. 339-380.
  • MUTUA, Makau Wa: “The Politics of Human Rights: Beyond the Aboli-tionist Paradigm in Africa”, Michigan Journal of International Law, C. 17, S. 3, 1996, s. 591-613.
  • MUTUA, Makau: Human Rights: A Political and Cultural Critique, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 2002.
  • MWITHIGA, Patricia M.: The Challenges of Regional Integration in the East Africa Community, Elhiraika, Adam B./Mukungu, Allan C.K/Nyoike, Wanjiku (Editörler), Regional Integration and Po-licy Challenges in Africa, Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2015.
  • NGENDAHIMANA, Jean-Bosco: Impact of Regional Integration on Human Rights Protection in Africa, Fanta, Emmanuel/Shaw, Timothy M./Tang, Vanessa T. (Editörler), Comparative Regio-nalisms for Development in the 21st Century: Insights from the Global South, Routledge, London and New York 2013.
  • NWAUCHE, Enyinna S.: Regional Economic Communities and Human Rights in West Africa and the African Arabic Countries, Bösl, Anton/Diescho, Joseph (Editörler), Human Rights Law in Afri-ca: Legal Perspectives on their Protection and Promotion, McMillan Education, Windhoek 2009.
  • OKERE, B. Obinna: “The Protection of Human Rights in Africa and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: A Comparati-ve Analysis with the European and American Systems”, Hu-man Rights Quarterly, C. 6, S. 2, 1984, s. 141-159.
  • RUPPEL, Oliver C.: Regional Economic Communities and Human Rights in East and Southern Africa, Bösl, Anton/Diescho, Jo-seph (Editörler), Human Rights Law in Africa: Legal Perspecti-ves on their Protection and Promotion, McMillan Education, Windhoek 2009.
  • SADC, Resmî web sitesi, http://www.sadc.int/member-states (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • SENGHOR, Jeggan: The Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community: An Introductory Essay, Yusuf, A.A. (Editör), Afri-can Yearbook of International Law, C. 1, 1993.
  • SHIVJI, Issa G., The Concept of Human Rights in Africa, CODESRIA Book Series, London, 1989.
  • SİEGLE, Joseph, Africa’s Coups and the Role of External Actors, Africa Center for Strategic Studies, 17 Aralık 2021, www.africacenter.org/spotlight/africas-coups-and-the-role-of-external-actors/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • TAHA, Saeed A.: “Efforts of Integration in the African Regional Grou-pings (The Community of Sahel-Saharan)”, African Perspecti-ves, C. 13, S. 44, 2016, s. 17-29.
  • TAVARES, Rodrigo/TANG, Vanessa T.: Regional Economic Integration in Africa: Impediments to Progress?, Fanta, Emmanuel/Shaw, Timothy M./Tang, Vanessa T. (Editörler), Comparative Regio-nalisms for Development in the 21st Century: Insights from the Global South, Routledge, London and New York 2013.
  • THE EAST AFRICAN COURT OF JUSTICE, Court Manual: A Practi-cal Guide to the Law and Practice of the East African Court of Justice, November 2020.
  • THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (FIDH), A Human Rights Approach to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), 2004.
  • THE INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE RESOURCE CENTER, East African Court of Justice, https://ijrcenter.org/regional-communities/east-african-court-of-justice/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • THE NEW TIMES, Rwanda Re-admitted into ECCAS, 27 May 2015, https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/189185 (Erişim Tari-hi: 12.10.2024).
  • THOKO, Kaime: “SADC and Human Rights: Fitting Human Rights into the Trade Matrix”, African Security Review, C. 13, S. 1, 2004, s. 109-117.
  • UNION OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, African States of the Casablanca Charter (Casablanca Group), https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100002995 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.10.2024).
  • UWAZURUIKE, Allwell: Human Rights under the African Charter, Palgrave Macmillan, Switzerland 2020.
  • VILJOEN, Frans: International Human Rights Law in Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2007.
  • WELZ, Martine: Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovere-ignty, and the African Union, Routledge, New York 2013.
  • https://au.int/en/organs/aprm (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2024).
  • https://www.usaid.gov/african-un-ion/history#:~:text=On%20May%2025%201963%20in,the%20AU's%20creation%20in%202002 (Erişim Tarihi: 15.10.2024).
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası İnsani ve İnsan Hakları Hukuku
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Amare Tesfaye Chekol 0000-0001-8374-0191

Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937
IZ https://izlik.org/JA63JN59TG
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Chekol, A. T. (2025). AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 963-1012. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937
AMA 1.Chekol AT. AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;33(2):963-1012. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1513937
Chicago Chekol, Amare Tesfaye. 2025. “AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33 (2): 963-1012. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937.
EndNote Chekol AT (01 Haziran 2025) AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33 2 963–1012.
IEEE [1]A. T. Chekol, “AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 33, sy 2, ss. 963–1012, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1513937.
ISNAD Chekol, Amare Tesfaye. “AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 963-1012. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1513937.
JAMA 1.Chekol AT. AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;33:963–1012.
MLA Chekol, Amare Tesfaye. “AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 33, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 963-1012, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1513937.
Vancouver 1.Amare Tesfaye Chekol. AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARI: AFRİKA’DA İNSAN HAKLARININ KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK SİYASİ MANZARA VE KURUMSAL YAPILAR. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2025;33(2):963-1012. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1513937

 

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