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Recognition of the Taliban's Government from the Perspective of International Law

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 1041 - 1058, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1588207

Öz

Despite American-mediated efforts, the prolonged Taliban-Afghan government-U.S. negotiations in Doha failed. Shortly afterward, on August 15, 2021, the Taliban seized control of Kabul, marking the beginning of its second controversial term in power. The Taliban's connections to international terrorism, human rights violations, and its rise to power through illegitimate means—by force and violence—raise numerous questions under international law. The critical question now is: "Should the Taliban government, which came to power under these conditions, be recognized by the international community?" This study examines the potential dangers and risks that recognizing the Taliban could pose for Afghanistan and the global community. In particular, it addresses the Taliban's stance on human rights and its approach to counterterrorism. The findings indicate that, although the Taliban exercises effective control over Afghanistan, it will not be recognized by the international community until it adheres to principles such as human rights protection, countering international terrorism, and establishing an inclusive government.

Kaynakça

  • B’NICCO, Liselotte Kasse: Recognition of Governments in Internatio-nal Law: A Case Study of the Venezuelan Presidential Crisis, Masters dissertation, 2021, https://libstore.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/003/007/761/RUG01-003007761_2021_0001_AC.pdf (last visited Mar. 25, 2024).
  • BINESH, Banafsha: Islamic Emirate Has Diplomates in 14 World Co-untries: Mujahid, Tolonews, 2023, https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-182651(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • DAWI, Akmal: Taliban Counterterrorism Commitments Face Growing Doubts, VOA, 2023, https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-counterterrorism-commitments-face-growing-doubts-/7004663.html(last visited: September 05, 2024).
  • GIUSTOZZI, Antonio: The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns, CIGI, 2010, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/121069/Afghanistan_Paper_5.pdf (last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • GUL, Ayaz: Iran Hands Over Afghan Embassy in Tehran to Taliban, VOA, 2023, https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-hands-over-afghan-embassy-in-tehran-to-taliban-/6980784.html (last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • KELSEN, Hans: “Recognition in International Law: Theoretical Ob-servations”, American Journal of International Law, V. 35, No. 4, 1941, p. 605, 605–617.
  • LAUTERPACHT, Hersch: “Recognition of States in International Law”, Yale Law Journal, V. 53, No. 3, 1944, p. 385, 385–458.
  • LEE, Matthew: US Takes Control of Afghan Embassy, Consulates in NY, CA, Associated Press, 2022, https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-government-and-politics-united-states-taliban- d27a667b6b8c763eb33cb3a133f5ec45(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • MACCHESNEY, Brunson: “Recognition of States and Governments in International Law Studies”, International Law Studies, V. 62, 1980, p. 693.
  • MENDES, Errol: Statehood and Palestine for the Purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute: A Contrary Perspective, https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/NR/ rdonlyres /D3C77FA6-9DEE-45B1-ACC0-B41706BB41E5/281876/OTPErrolMendesNewSTATEHOODANDPALESTINEFORTHEPURPOS.pdf (last visited: Mar. 21, 2023).
  • NOORZAI, Roshan/HAMDARD, Bezhan: Afghans ‘Disappointed’ One Year into US-Taliban Deal, VOA, 2021, https://www.voanews.com/a/extremism-watch_afghans-disappointed-one-year-us-taliban-deal/6202621.html(last visi-ted: September 15, 2024).
  • PLUMMER, Robert / MURPHY, Matt: Ayman Al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in US Drone Strike, BBC, 2022, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62387167(last visited: September 01, 2024).
  • RAHIMI, Haroun/ HAZIM, Mahir: “International Law and the Tali-ban's Legal Status: Emerging Recognition Criteria?”, Washing-ton International Law Journal, V. 32, 2023.
  • RUBIN, Barnett: Leveraging the Taliban’s Quest for International Recognition, USIP, 2021, p. 2–6, https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/Afghanistan-Peace-Process_Talibans-Quest-for-International- Recognition.pdf(last visited: September 15, 2024).
  • SHAW, Malcolm: International Law, 9th Edition, 2021.
  • Convention on the Rights and Duties of States as adopted in the Se-venth International Conference of American States, art. 1, Dec. 12, 1933, CLXV L.N.T.S. 3801–3824.
  • Recognition of States and Governments in International Law, Kara-bakh, https://karabakh.org/articles/recognition-of-states-and-governments-in-international-law/ (last visited Mar. 25, 2023).
  • Security Council Presidential Statement, 2021/14596, Aug. 6, 2021(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • Taliban Announce Taking Over of Afghan Consulate General in Istan-bul, Afghanistan International, 2023, https://www.afintl.com/en/202302275594 (last visited: Au-gust 25, 2024).
  • Taliban Opens Consulate in UAE, The Balochistan Post, 2023, https://thebalochistanpost.net/2023/03/taliban-opens-consulate-in-uae/(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2021/2615.
  • Wazir Khareja Iran: Hanoz Hukumat Taliban Ra Ba Rasmeyat Na-meshnasaim [Iran’s Foreign Minister: We Have Not Recogni-zed the Taliban Government Yet], Tolqun News, 2023, https://tolqunnews.com/fa/2023/01/14/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8/(last visited: August 25, 2024).

Recognition of the Taliban's Government from the Perspective of International Law

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 1041 - 1058, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1588207

Öz

Despite American-mediated efforts, the prolonged Taliban-Afghan government-U.S. negotiations in Doha failed. Shortly afterward, on August 15, 2021, the Taliban seized control of Kabul, marking the beginning of its second controversial term in power. The Taliban's connections to international terrorism, human rights violations, and its rise to power through illegitimate means—by force and violence—raise numerous questions under international law. The critical question now is: "Should the Taliban government, which came to power under these conditions, be recognized by the international community?" This study examines the potential dangers and risks that recognizing the Taliban could pose for Afghanistan and the global community. In particular, it addresses the Taliban's stance on human rights and its approach to counterterrorism. The findings indicate that, although the Taliban exercises effective control over Afghanistan, it will not be recognized by the international community until it adheres to principles such as human rights protection, countering international terrorism, and establishing an inclusive government.

Kaynakça

  • B’NICCO, Liselotte Kasse: Recognition of Governments in Internatio-nal Law: A Case Study of the Venezuelan Presidential Crisis, Masters dissertation, 2021, https://libstore.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/003/007/761/RUG01-003007761_2021_0001_AC.pdf (last visited Mar. 25, 2024).
  • BINESH, Banafsha: Islamic Emirate Has Diplomates in 14 World Co-untries: Mujahid, Tolonews, 2023, https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-182651(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • DAWI, Akmal: Taliban Counterterrorism Commitments Face Growing Doubts, VOA, 2023, https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-counterterrorism-commitments-face-growing-doubts-/7004663.html(last visited: September 05, 2024).
  • GIUSTOZZI, Antonio: The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns, CIGI, 2010, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/121069/Afghanistan_Paper_5.pdf (last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • GUL, Ayaz: Iran Hands Over Afghan Embassy in Tehran to Taliban, VOA, 2023, https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-hands-over-afghan-embassy-in-tehran-to-taliban-/6980784.html (last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • KELSEN, Hans: “Recognition in International Law: Theoretical Ob-servations”, American Journal of International Law, V. 35, No. 4, 1941, p. 605, 605–617.
  • LAUTERPACHT, Hersch: “Recognition of States in International Law”, Yale Law Journal, V. 53, No. 3, 1944, p. 385, 385–458.
  • LEE, Matthew: US Takes Control of Afghan Embassy, Consulates in NY, CA, Associated Press, 2022, https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-government-and-politics-united-states-taliban- d27a667b6b8c763eb33cb3a133f5ec45(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • MACCHESNEY, Brunson: “Recognition of States and Governments in International Law Studies”, International Law Studies, V. 62, 1980, p. 693.
  • MENDES, Errol: Statehood and Palestine for the Purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute: A Contrary Perspective, https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/NR/ rdonlyres /D3C77FA6-9DEE-45B1-ACC0-B41706BB41E5/281876/OTPErrolMendesNewSTATEHOODANDPALESTINEFORTHEPURPOS.pdf (last visited: Mar. 21, 2023).
  • NOORZAI, Roshan/HAMDARD, Bezhan: Afghans ‘Disappointed’ One Year into US-Taliban Deal, VOA, 2021, https://www.voanews.com/a/extremism-watch_afghans-disappointed-one-year-us-taliban-deal/6202621.html(last visi-ted: September 15, 2024).
  • PLUMMER, Robert / MURPHY, Matt: Ayman Al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in US Drone Strike, BBC, 2022, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62387167(last visited: September 01, 2024).
  • RAHIMI, Haroun/ HAZIM, Mahir: “International Law and the Tali-ban's Legal Status: Emerging Recognition Criteria?”, Washing-ton International Law Journal, V. 32, 2023.
  • RUBIN, Barnett: Leveraging the Taliban’s Quest for International Recognition, USIP, 2021, p. 2–6, https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/Afghanistan-Peace-Process_Talibans-Quest-for-International- Recognition.pdf(last visited: September 15, 2024).
  • SHAW, Malcolm: International Law, 9th Edition, 2021.
  • Convention on the Rights and Duties of States as adopted in the Se-venth International Conference of American States, art. 1, Dec. 12, 1933, CLXV L.N.T.S. 3801–3824.
  • Recognition of States and Governments in International Law, Kara-bakh, https://karabakh.org/articles/recognition-of-states-and-governments-in-international-law/ (last visited Mar. 25, 2023).
  • Security Council Presidential Statement, 2021/14596, Aug. 6, 2021(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • Taliban Announce Taking Over of Afghan Consulate General in Istan-bul, Afghanistan International, 2023, https://www.afintl.com/en/202302275594 (last visited: Au-gust 25, 2024).
  • Taliban Opens Consulate in UAE, The Balochistan Post, 2023, https://thebalochistanpost.net/2023/03/taliban-opens-consulate-in-uae/(last visited: August 25, 2024).
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2021/2615.
  • Wazir Khareja Iran: Hanoz Hukumat Taliban Ra Ba Rasmeyat Na-meshnasaim [Iran’s Foreign Minister: We Have Not Recogni-zed the Taliban Government Yet], Tolqun News, 2023, https://tolqunnews.com/fa/2023/01/14/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8/(last visited: August 25, 2024).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası Kamu Hukuku
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kayser (qaisar) Nasrat 0000-0003-4676-8122

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nasrat, K. (qaisar). (2025). Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 1041-1058. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1588207
AMA Nasrat K (qaisar). Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. Haziran 2025;33(2):1041-1058. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1588207
Chicago Nasrat, Kayser (qaisar). “Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 1041-58. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1588207.
EndNote Nasrat K (qaisar) (01 Haziran 2025) Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33 2 1041–1058.
IEEE K. (qaisar) Nasrat, “Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 33, sy. 2, ss. 1041–1058, 2025, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1588207.
ISNAD Nasrat, Kayser (qaisar). “Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 33/2 (Haziran2025), 1041-1058. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1588207.
JAMA Nasrat K (qaisar). Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;33:1041–1058.
MLA Nasrat, Kayser (qaisar). “Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 33, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 1041-58, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1588207.
Vancouver Nasrat K (qaisar). Recognition of the Taliban’s Government from the Perspective of International Law. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;33(2):1041-58.

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