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ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 1729 - 1777, 31.12.2023

Taha Kurt

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422

Öz

Anayasa yargısı veya yargı denetimi, günümüz anayasal sistemlerinin temel özelliklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Anavatan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri örneği bir yana bırakılırsa, anayasa yargısının temel olarak sırasıyla I. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen ardından ve 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde sosyalist rejimlerin yıkılmasından sonra yaygınlaştığı görülür. 1989’da kurulan Macaristan Anayasa Mahkemesi, anayasal düzenin temel koruyucu kurumlarından biri olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yüksek Mahkeme kurulduğu ilk günden itibaren, yaklaşık çeyrek yüzyıl boyunca kuvvetler ayrığı, frenler ve dengeler mekanizması, temel hak ve özgürlüklerin güvenceye alınması, anayasal devletin tesisi konularında önemli fonksiyonlar yerine getirmiştir. Fakat daha sonra yapılan Anayasa değişiklikleri sonucunda bu niteliğini kaybetmiştir. Macaristan Anayasa Mahkemesinin incelendiği bu çalışmada salt-organik bir mahkeme incelemesi yapılmamıştır. Bizce anayasal sistemin önemli bir unsuru olarak kurulan Yüksek Mahkemenin değeri ve fonksiyonu hukuksal, siyasal ve tarihsel okumalarla daha iyi anlaşılabilir. İlk kez 1989’da kurulan ve kısa dönem içerisinde sıra dışı değişim ve dönüşümler yaşayan Anayasa Mahkemesinin, sosyalist rejim döneminden başlayarak bir incelemesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Macaristan Anayasa Mahkemesi Anayasa Yargısı Yargı Denetimi Macaristan Fidesz

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Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Anayasa Hukuku
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Taha Kurt 0000-0002-7699-8810

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, T. (2023). ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(4), 1729-1777. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422
AMA Kurt T. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2023;31(4):1729-1777. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422
Chicago Kurt, Taha. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 1729-77. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422.
EndNote Kurt T (01 Aralık 2023) ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 4 1729–1777.
IEEE T. Kurt, “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 4, ss. 1729–1777, 2023, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1329422.
ISNAD Kurt, Taha. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31/4 (Aralık 2023), 1729-1777. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1329422.
JAMA Kurt T. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31:1729–1777.
MLA Kurt, Taha. “ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 1729-77, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1329422.
Vancouver Kurt T. ANAYASAL DÜZENİN KORUYUCULUĞUNDAN SIRADAN BİR MAHKEMEYE EVRİLME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MACARİSTAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31(4):1729-77.