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IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 251 - 261, 01.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.86

Öz

Ever increasing energy needs in today's world no longer corresponds to the continuous

production of new solutions are required. Supporting renewable energy sources has been required to

remedy this need. Renewable energy support for the world-wide accepted feed-in tariff (FiT) policy is

being used effectively. FiT support policies, structure and application vary between countries. In this

study a new support model is proposed. The most important aim of this model is to obtain highest

benefit for both the government and the investors. The proposed flexible pricing model is depending on

a country's economic status, the energy market and energy production plants technical data. Efficiency

increasing of the photovoltaic (PV) systems and reduction of the costs has increased the choice of

renewable energy. Thanks to the spread of environmentally friendly solutions and production, load flow

problems in electric power systems can be solved and losses can be reduced. There are many areas in

Konya to establish solar power plant. In this study a performance analysis of the 1 MW grid-connected

PV power plants which was founded in Konya was conducted. In addition, proposals have been made

for investors and legislators for more efficient and less costly energy production.

Kaynakça

  • Benli, H., 2013, “Potential of Renewable Energy in Electrical Energy Production and Sustainable Energy Development of Turkey: Performance and Policies”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 50, pp. 33-46.
  • Caynak, S., “Renewable Energy Strategy of Turkey”, ICCI 2012 18. International Energy & Environment Fair and Conf., Istanbul, 25-27 April 2012.
  • CEER, “Implications of Non-harmonised Renewable Support Schemes”, Council of European Energy Regulators, 18 June 2012.
  • Cetinkaya, N., 2015, “A New Financial Model and Economic Feasibility of Grid-Connected Power Plants for the Future of Renewable Energy in Turkey”, International Journal of Electrical Energy, Vol. 3(2), pp. 110-114.
  • Chang, M.C., Hu, J.L., Han, T.F., 2013, “An Analysis of a Feed-in Tariff in Taiwans Electricity Market”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 44(1), pp. 916-920.
  • Couture, T., Gagnon, Y., 2010, “An Analysis of Feed-In Tariff Remuneration Models: Implications for Renewable Energy Investment”, Energy Policy, Vol. 38(2), pp. 955-965.
  • Dincer, F., 2011, “The analysis on Photovoltaic Electricity Generation Status, Potential and Policies Of The Leading Countries in Solar Energy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 713-720.
  • Ding, J., Somani, A., “A Long-term Investment Planning Model for mixed Energy Infrastructure Integrated with Renewable Energy”, Green Technologies Conf. IEEE, Grapevine, TX, USA, pp. 1-10, 15-16 April 2010.
  • EIE, 2016, http://www.eie.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx [15.03.2016]
  • EPIA (European Photovoltaic Industry Association), Greenpeace, 2011, “Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Empowering The World”, Solar generation 6 full report.
  • Gokgoz, F., Atmaca, M.E., 2012, “Financial Optimization in The Turkish Electricity Market: Markowitz’s Mean-variance Approach”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, pp. 357-368.
  • Gözen, M., 2014, “Renewable Energy Support Mechanism in Turkey: Financial Analysis and Recommendations to Policymakers”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol. 4(2), pp. 274-287.
  • Haasa, R., Eichhammer, W., Huber, C., Langniss, O., Lorenzoni, A., Madlener, R., Menanteau, P., Morthorst, P.E., Martins, A., Oniszk, A., Schleich, J., Smith, A., Vass, Z., Verbruggen, A., 2004, “How to Promote Renewable Energy Systems Successfully and Effectively”, Energy Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 833-839.
  • IEA (International Energy Agency), 2008, Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies, Paris, 978-92-64-04220-9.
  • Ireland (Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources), 2006, Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff: Terms and Conditions, May1, 2006. http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/ E260E316-B65A-4FDC-92F0-9F623BA18B55/0/REFITtermsandconditionsV2.doc [01.02.2016]
  • JRC (Joint Research Centre), IET (Institute for Energy and Transport), 2016, http://re.jrc.ec. europa.eu/ pvgis/apps4/pvest.php [15.03.2016]
  • Leonardo, M., “Renewable Energy: Support Mechanisms Analysis”, FSR Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities, Florence, 28 June 2012.
  • Lipp, J., 2007, “Lessons for Effective Renewable Electricity Policy from Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom”, Energy Policy, Vol. 35(11), pp. 5481-5495.
  • Mendonca, M., 2007, Feed-in-tariffs: Accelerating the Deployment of Renewable Energy, Routledge, UK, ISBN: 9781844074662.
  • Oğuz, F., Akkemik, K.A., Göksal, K., 2014, “Can Law Impose Competition? A Critical Discussion and Evidence from The Turkish Electricity Generation Market”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 30, pp. 381-387.
  • Pablo, D.R., 2012, “The Dynamic Efficiency of Feed-in Tariffs: The Impact of Different Design Elements”, Energy Policy, Vol. 41, pp. 139-151.
  • Palmer, K., Burtraw, D., 2005, “Cost-effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Policies”, Energy Economics, Vol. 27, pp. 873-894.
  • Resmî Gazete, 2011, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/01/20110108-3.htm [15.03.2016]
  • Resmî Gazete, 2016, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/06/20160624-1.htm [30.07.2016]
  • Somasekhar, G., Bharathi, G., GirijaEureka, M., 2014, “Marketing Methodology of Solar PV Power Packs”, Journal of Economics and Finance, Special Issue Vol.1, pp. 38-43.
  • Stokes, L.C., 2013, “The Politics of Renewable Energy Policies: The Case of Feed-in Tariffs in Ontario, Canada”, Energy Policy, Vol. 56, pp. 490-500.
  • TETC, Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, 2016, http://www.teias.gov.tr/YukTevziRaporlari. aspx [15.03.2016]
  • Topkaya, S.O., 2012, “A Discussion on Recent Developments in Turkey’s Emerging Solar Power Market”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, pp. 3754-3765.

Yenilenebilir Enerji Destek Politikası Geliştirilmesi ve Konya’da Bulunan Şebekeye Bağlı 1 MWp Güneş Enerjisi Santralinin Performans Analizi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 251 - 261, 01.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.86

Öz

Dünya’da hızla artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması için sürekli üretim yapabilen yeni çözümlerin

bulunması gereklidir. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamanın yollarından biri de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının

desteklenmesidir. Dünya genelinde uygulanan yenilenebilir enerji desteği, tarife destekleme politikası

olarak etkin ve yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Tarife destekleme politikalarının yapıları ülkeden

ülkeye değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada yeni bir destek modeli önerilmektedir. Önerilen yeni

modelin en önemli amacı hem yatırımcıların hem de devletin kazancını arttırmaktır. Önerilen değişken

fiyatlandırma modeli ülkenin ekonomik durumuna, enerji piyasasının durumuna ve yeni kurulan

yenilenebilir santralin teknik verilerine bağlıdır. Güneş enerji sistemlerindeki verimliliğin artması ve

kurulum maliyetlerinin aşağı düşmesi yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimi arttırmıştır. Çevre dostu

çözümlerin ve üretimlerin yaygınlaşması sayesinde elektrik sistemlerinde yaşanan yük akışı problemleri

çözülebilir ve güç kayıpları azaltılabilir. Konya’da güneş enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek birçok alan

bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada şebekeye bağlı olan 1MWp gücündeki bir güneş enerjisi santralinin

performans analizi de yapılmıştır. Buna ilaveten daha verimli ve daha düşük maliyetli enerji

üretebilmek için yatırımcılar ve yeni çıkacak yönetmelikler için önemli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Benli, H., 2013, “Potential of Renewable Energy in Electrical Energy Production and Sustainable Energy Development of Turkey: Performance and Policies”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 50, pp. 33-46.
  • Caynak, S., “Renewable Energy Strategy of Turkey”, ICCI 2012 18. International Energy & Environment Fair and Conf., Istanbul, 25-27 April 2012.
  • CEER, “Implications of Non-harmonised Renewable Support Schemes”, Council of European Energy Regulators, 18 June 2012.
  • Cetinkaya, N., 2015, “A New Financial Model and Economic Feasibility of Grid-Connected Power Plants for the Future of Renewable Energy in Turkey”, International Journal of Electrical Energy, Vol. 3(2), pp. 110-114.
  • Chang, M.C., Hu, J.L., Han, T.F., 2013, “An Analysis of a Feed-in Tariff in Taiwans Electricity Market”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 44(1), pp. 916-920.
  • Couture, T., Gagnon, Y., 2010, “An Analysis of Feed-In Tariff Remuneration Models: Implications for Renewable Energy Investment”, Energy Policy, Vol. 38(2), pp. 955-965.
  • Dincer, F., 2011, “The analysis on Photovoltaic Electricity Generation Status, Potential and Policies Of The Leading Countries in Solar Energy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 713-720.
  • Ding, J., Somani, A., “A Long-term Investment Planning Model for mixed Energy Infrastructure Integrated with Renewable Energy”, Green Technologies Conf. IEEE, Grapevine, TX, USA, pp. 1-10, 15-16 April 2010.
  • EIE, 2016, http://www.eie.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx [15.03.2016]
  • EPIA (European Photovoltaic Industry Association), Greenpeace, 2011, “Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Empowering The World”, Solar generation 6 full report.
  • Gokgoz, F., Atmaca, M.E., 2012, “Financial Optimization in The Turkish Electricity Market: Markowitz’s Mean-variance Approach”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, pp. 357-368.
  • Gözen, M., 2014, “Renewable Energy Support Mechanism in Turkey: Financial Analysis and Recommendations to Policymakers”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol. 4(2), pp. 274-287.
  • Haasa, R., Eichhammer, W., Huber, C., Langniss, O., Lorenzoni, A., Madlener, R., Menanteau, P., Morthorst, P.E., Martins, A., Oniszk, A., Schleich, J., Smith, A., Vass, Z., Verbruggen, A., 2004, “How to Promote Renewable Energy Systems Successfully and Effectively”, Energy Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 833-839.
  • IEA (International Energy Agency), 2008, Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies, Paris, 978-92-64-04220-9.
  • Ireland (Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources), 2006, Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff: Terms and Conditions, May1, 2006. http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/NR/rdonlyres/ E260E316-B65A-4FDC-92F0-9F623BA18B55/0/REFITtermsandconditionsV2.doc [01.02.2016]
  • JRC (Joint Research Centre), IET (Institute for Energy and Transport), 2016, http://re.jrc.ec. europa.eu/ pvgis/apps4/pvest.php [15.03.2016]
  • Leonardo, M., “Renewable Energy: Support Mechanisms Analysis”, FSR Summer School on Regulation of Energy Utilities, Florence, 28 June 2012.
  • Lipp, J., 2007, “Lessons for Effective Renewable Electricity Policy from Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom”, Energy Policy, Vol. 35(11), pp. 5481-5495.
  • Mendonca, M., 2007, Feed-in-tariffs: Accelerating the Deployment of Renewable Energy, Routledge, UK, ISBN: 9781844074662.
  • Oğuz, F., Akkemik, K.A., Göksal, K., 2014, “Can Law Impose Competition? A Critical Discussion and Evidence from The Turkish Electricity Generation Market”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 30, pp. 381-387.
  • Pablo, D.R., 2012, “The Dynamic Efficiency of Feed-in Tariffs: The Impact of Different Design Elements”, Energy Policy, Vol. 41, pp. 139-151.
  • Palmer, K., Burtraw, D., 2005, “Cost-effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Policies”, Energy Economics, Vol. 27, pp. 873-894.
  • Resmî Gazete, 2011, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/01/20110108-3.htm [15.03.2016]
  • Resmî Gazete, 2016, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/06/20160624-1.htm [30.07.2016]
  • Somasekhar, G., Bharathi, G., GirijaEureka, M., 2014, “Marketing Methodology of Solar PV Power Packs”, Journal of Economics and Finance, Special Issue Vol.1, pp. 38-43.
  • Stokes, L.C., 2013, “The Politics of Renewable Energy Policies: The Case of Feed-in Tariffs in Ontario, Canada”, Energy Policy, Vol. 56, pp. 490-500.
  • TETC, Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, 2016, http://www.teias.gov.tr/YukTevziRaporlari. aspx [15.03.2016]
  • Topkaya, S.O., 2012, “A Discussion on Recent Developments in Turkey’s Emerging Solar Power Market”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, pp. 3754-3765.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurettin Çetinkaya

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetinkaya, N. (2017). IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(3), 251-261. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.86
AMA Çetinkaya N. IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA. sujest. Eylül 2017;5(3):251-261. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.86
Chicago Çetinkaya, Nurettin. “IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 251-61. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.86.
EndNote Çetinkaya N (01 Eylül 2017) IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 3 251–261.
IEEE N. Çetinkaya, “IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA”, sujest, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 251–261, 2017, doi: 10.15317/Scitech.2017.86.
ISNAD Çetinkaya, Nurettin. “IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5/3 (Eylül 2017), 251-261. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2017.86.
JAMA Çetinkaya N. IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA. sujest. 2017;5:251–261.
MLA Çetinkaya, Nurettin. “IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 251-6, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2017.86.
Vancouver Çetinkaya N. IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA. sujest. 2017;5(3):251-6.

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