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The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development

Sayı: 56 30 Nisan 2025
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The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development

Öz

Green finance, energy, technology, and fintech are essential drivers of a sustainable environment and the promotion of sustainable development. This study analyzes the causal relationships among green finance, green energy, green technology, and fintech indices. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we utilize daily data from reputable sources such as S&P Green Bond for green finance, S&P Global Clean Energy for green energy, Renewable Energy and Clean Technology for green technology, and S&P Kensho Future Payments for fintech indices. Following our objective, a Vector Autoregressive Regression (VAR) model is constructed first, followed by Granger causality and impulse response analysis. The causality results indicate bidirectional causal relationships between green finance and green energy and green technology, as well as one-way causal relationships from green finance to green technology and from green energy to green technology. Impulse response analysis shows that the green energy index is a significant shock transmitter to the green bond index. In contrast, the green technology index is a significant shock transmitter to the fintech index. The findings suggest that capital support for green finance is vital for promoting green energy and technology and supporting sustainable development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Finance, Fintech, Green Bond, Green Technology, Green Energy, Sustainable Development

Kaynakça

  1. Adekoya, O. B., Badmus, J. O., and Al‐Faryan, M. A. S. (2025). Geopolitical Risks and the Predictability of Green Investments: A GARCH‐Based Mixed Data Sampling Approach. International Journal of Finance & Economics.
  2. Al-Kasasbeh, O., Al-Khazaleh, S. M., & Alsheikh, G. (2024). The dynamic impact of environmental sustainability, green finance, and FinTech on energy efficiency in Middle Eastern economies. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(4), 574-579.
  3. Assaf, A., Demir, E., and Mokni, K. (2024). Exploring connectedness among cryptocurrency, technology communication, and FinTech through dynamic and fractal analysis. Finance Research Letters, 63, 105260.
  4. Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Topaloglu, E. E., Nur, T., and Evcimen, C. (2023). Exploring the linkage between financial development and ecological footprint in APEC countries: A novel view under corruption perception and environmental policy stringency. Journal of Cleaner Production, 414, 137686.
  5. Bilal, A., Li, X., Zhu, N., Sharma, R., and Jahanger, A. (2021). Green technology innovation, globalization, and CO2 emissions: recent insights from the OBOR economies. Sustainability, 14(1), 236.
  6. Cao, L. (2023). How green finance reduces CO2 emissions for green economic recovery: Empirical evidence from E7 economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(2), 3307-3320.
  7. Ceron, B. M., and Monge, M. (2023). Financial technologies (FINTECH) revolution and COVID-19: Time trends and persistence. Review of Development Finance, 13(1), 58-64.
  8. Chatziantoniou, I., Abakah, E. J. A., Gabauer, D., & Tiwari, A. K. (2022). Quantile time–frequency price connectedness between green bond, green equity, sustainable investments and clean energy markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 132088.
  9. Chen, H. (2023). Fintech and investment risk of digital finance: mediating role of clean energy and green bonds through the dynamics of spill over. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(34), 82286-82296.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Topaloğlu, E. E., Nur, T., & Ege, İ. (2025). The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 56, 264-277. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1617433
AMA
1.Topaloğlu EE, Nur T, Ege İ. The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development. SUSBED. 2025;(56):264-277. doi:10.52642/susbed.1617433
Chicago
Topaloğlu, Emre Esat, Tuğba Nur, ve İlhan Ege. 2025. “The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 56: 264-77. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1617433.
EndNote
Topaloğlu EE, Nur T, Ege İ (01 Nisan 2025) The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 56 264–277.
IEEE
[1]E. E. Topaloğlu, T. Nur, ve İ. Ege, “The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development”, SUSBED, sy 56, ss. 264–277, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.52642/susbed.1617433.
ISNAD
Topaloğlu, Emre Esat - Nur, Tuğba - Ege, İlhan. “The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 56 (01 Nisan 2025): 264-277. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1617433.
JAMA
1.Topaloğlu EE, Nur T, Ege İ. The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development. SUSBED. 2025;:264–277.
MLA
Topaloğlu, Emre Esat, vd. “The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 56, Nisan 2025, ss. 264-77, doi:10.52642/susbed.1617433.
Vancouver
1.Emre Esat Topaloğlu, Tuğba Nur, İlhan Ege. The Nexus Between Green Finance, Green Energy, Green Technology, and Fintech: A Pathway to Sustainable Development. SUSBED. 01 Nisan 2025;(56):264-77. doi:10.52642/susbed.1617433