Sosyal Sermayenin Yenilikçi Davranışa Etkisinde Girişimcilik Eğiliminin Aracılık Rolü: Gaziantep’teki Suriyeli Girişimciler Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 47, 211 - 227, 25.04.2022

B. Dilek Özbezek , H. Mustafa Paksoy , Subhı Kord Arabo

https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1022954

Cited By: 2

Öz

Günümüzde bilim ve teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi ve küreselleşmeye yönelik eğilimlerle birlikte, neredeyse tüm örgütler muazzam riskler ve rekabet baskıları getiren dinamik bir iş ortamıyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Yenilikçi davranış, örgütlerin uzun vadede hayatta kalması ve sürdürülebilir bir rekabet avantajı elde etmesi için benzersiz bir varlık olarak kabul edilmektedir. Öte yandan, çok sayıda bilim adamı sosyal sermaye ve girişimciliğin yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu perspektiften Gaziantep’teki 404 Suriyeli girişimcinin katıldığı çalışmanın temel amacı sosyal sermayenin yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etki düzeyinde girişimcilik eğiliminin aracılık rolü olup olmadığını incelemektir. Kavramsal ve ampirik araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgular sosyal sermayenin hem doğrudan hem de girişimcilik eğilimi aracılığıyla dolaylı olarak yenilikçi davranışı olumlu bir şekilde etkilediğini ve ayrıca sosyal sermayenin yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisinde girişimcilik eğiliminin kısmi aracılık rolü de doğrulanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar sosyal sermayenin girişimcilik eğilimi aracılığıyla girişimcilerin işlevselliğini daha da artırarak daha fazla yeni yaratıcı fikirler ürettikleri ve uyguladıkları argümanına güçlü bir destek sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Suriyeli Girişimciler, Sosyal Sermaye, Yenilikçi Davranış, Girişimcilik Eğilimi.

Kaynakça

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