Okul Dilinin Sistematik İşlevsel Dilbilimi Çerçevesinden Gizli Müfredat Olarak Bir Değerlendirmesi: Ortaöğretim Fen Bilgisi ve Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Sebep Sonuç İlişkilerinin Metinsel Temsili Örneği

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 53, 109 - 132, 30.04.2024

Ayşe Tokaç Kan

https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1405210

Öz

Bu çalışmada Sistematik İşlevsel Dilbilim (SİD) teorisinin temel kavramları sunularak Türkçe okul dilinin dil bilgisel özellikleri betimlenmektedir. Okul dili ile ilgili sunulan betimlemeler eğitim müfredatlarına dair Basil Bernstein tarafından ortaya atılan yeniden bağlamsallaştırma ve gizli müfredat kavramları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışmada ayrıca okul ortamına has dil kullanım usullerinin ana okulu, ilk öğretim, orta okul ve lise kademelerindeki öğrenciler için önemi genel hatları ile ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada orta okul kademesine odaklanılarak, bu kademenin okul başarısında ve öğrencilerin anadil gelişimindeki önemi tartışılmıştır. Ortaokul kademesinin bilim dallarının dil kullanım usullerinin öğrenciler tarafından ediminde önemli bir dönem olduğu savı ders kitaplarından örneklerle açıklanarak savunulmuştur. Ortaokul kademesinde okutulan dört adet fen bilgisi ve dört adet Türkçe ders kitabı üzerinde yapılan dil bilgisel betimleme ve analiz sunularak halihazırda kullanımda olan kitaplardaki metinlerin dil bilgisel özelliklere sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, MEB ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin hangi dil bilgisel özelliklere sahip olması gerektiğine dair değerlendirmeler ve öneriler yeniden bağlamsallaştırma, gizli müfredat ve SİD’din sunduğu kavramlar çerçevesinde sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sistematik İşlevsel Dilbilim, Okul Dili, Yeniden Bağlamsallaştırma, Gizli Müfredat, Dil Bilgisel Eğretileme, Ortaokul Fen ve Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Sebep Sonuç İlişkileri

An Evaluation of School Language as the Hidden Curriculum Within The Systematic Functional Linguistics Framework: The Case of Textual Representation of Cause-And-Effect Relationships in Secondary School Science and Turkish Language Textbooks

Öz

This study describes the linguistic features of Turkish school language using the concepts of the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The findings of the study are assessed within the framework of hidden curriculum and Basil Bernstein's concept of recontextualization, which are pertinent to educational curricula.
Additionally, the study underscores the language usage practices specific to the school environment across various educational levels, including kindergarten, primary school, middle school, and high school. The study asserts the importance of the middle school level in achieving academic success and fostering students' first language development. The assertion that the middle school level constitutes a pivotal period for students' language development is substantiated and elucidated through examples from school textbooks. Four science and four Turkish language textbooks currently in use at the middle school level are analyzed to provide linguistic descriptions regarding the Turkish school language. The study presents evaluations and suggestions regarding the features instructional texts should possess during this critical period based on the curricular concepts such as recontextualization and hidden curriculum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Systemic Functional Linguistics, School Language, Recontextualization, Hidden Curriculum, Grammatical Metaphors, Cause-and-Effect Relationships in Middle School Science and Turkish Language Textbooks

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