Araştırma Makalesi

A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects

Sayı: 66 25 Aralık 2025
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A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects

Öz

In the 14th century, Crusader theorists wrote works intended to guide efforts to recapture the Holy Land, presenting their proposals to the popes and kings of the time. Most recommended conducting the expedition by sea, as they believed this would allow for faster movement and result in fewer casualties. Some argued that there was an opportunity to exploit the political situation because Turkey lacked a strong state administration. To support their ideas, they discussed the favorable political environment in the region and provided significant information about 14th-century Turkey, sometimes sharing their own observations and at other times citing accounts from travelers who had journeyed through the region. Their discussions of the disintegration of the Turkish Seljuks, the activities of the Turkish principalities, and their cooperation with the Mongols indicate that they had thoroughly considered their proposals and anticipated various possibilities. Notable figures such as Fidentius of Padua (d. 129?), Hayton of Korykos (d. 1308), the anonymous author of the Directorium ad Passagium Faciendum, Marino Sanudo Torsello (d. 1343), William of Adam (d. 1341), and Philippe de Mézières (d. 1405) mentioned Turkey in their works or suggested that Crusader armies should advance through this region. This study focuses on Turkey's role in the proposed new Crusades and on the strategies recommended in theorists' works written in Latin and Old French.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atiya, A. S. (1938). The crusade in the later Middle Ages. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
  2. Beazley, C. R. (1907a). Directorium ad faciendum passagium transmarinum. The American Historical Review, 12(4), 810–857.
  3. Beazley, C. R. (1907b). Directorium ad faciendum passagium transmarinum II. The American Historical Review, 13(1), 66–115.
  4. Brocardus. (1906). Directorium ad passagium faciendum. In E. Dulaurier & C. Kohler (Eds.), Recueil des historiens des croisades: Documents latins et français relatifs à l’Arménie (Vol. 2, pp. 367–517). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
  5. Çavuşdere, S. (2016). Avrupa’nın Türk sorunu: Venedikli diplomat Marino Sanudo Torsello’nun Türklere karşı Haçlı seferi projesi (1306–1334). İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi.
  6. Çaylı, M. (2021). Bir Haçlı’nın rüyası: Philippe de Mézières ve Haçlılar. İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi.
  7. Frankfort, F. (1974). Marino Sanudo Torsello: A social biography (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati.
  8. Golubovich, G. P. (Ed.). (1906). Liber recuperationis Terrae Sanctae. Biblioteca bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell’Oriente Francescano (Vol. 2). Firenze: Quaracchi presso.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi, Ortaçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 66

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çaylı, M. (2025). A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 66, 157-166. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.1626701
AMA
1.Çaylı M. A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects. SUTAD. 2025;(66):157-166. doi:10.21563/sutad.1626701
Chicago
Çaylı, Murat. 2025. “A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 66: 157-66. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.1626701.
EndNote
Çaylı M (01 Aralık 2025) A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 66 157–166.
IEEE
[1]M. Çaylı, “A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects”, SUTAD, sy 66, ss. 157–166, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.21563/sutad.1626701.
ISNAD
Çaylı, Murat. “A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 66 (01 Aralık 2025): 157-166. https://doi.org/10.21563/sutad.1626701.
JAMA
1.Çaylı M. A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects. SUTAD. 2025;:157–166.
MLA
Çaylı, Murat. “A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 66, Aralık 2025, ss. 157-66, doi:10.21563/sutad.1626701.
Vancouver
1.Murat Çaylı. A Return to the Route of the First Crusade? Records of Turkey in the 14th Century Crusade Projects. SUTAD. 01 Aralık 2025;(66):157-66. doi:10.21563/sutad.1626701

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