Eyewitness Testimony and Cross Examination a Psychological View

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 32, 435 - 464, 01.10.2017

Alper Küçükay

https://doi.org/10.1300/J158v01n03_03

Öz

Eyewitness Testimony is an important topic in Turkish law. In order to reach the truth and reveal the factual details, the testimony of an eyewitness is of crucial importance. For this purpose, cross examination is a method usable for jurists to interrogate the eyewitness. From a psychological perspective, this technique is used to scrutinize what has been experienced by the eyewitness and what can come out of an eyewitness’s testimony. Moreover, some cross examination techniques has been focused on. There are different methods and techniques for an eyewitness testimony. Similarly, interrogation and especially cross examination have been addressed in this article. We applicability of cross examination techniques and the effects of examination on a person have also been assessed. By delving basically into literature of western origin, this article aims to provide academical and practical for jurists

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eyewitness Testimony, Eyewitness Interrogation, Techniques of Examination, Cross Examination, Psychological Effects

TANIK İFADESİ VE ÇAPRAZ SORGU PSİKOLOJİK BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Tanık ifadesi, hukukumuzda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tanığın ifadesi olayın açığa çıkması ve gerçeğe ulaşılması açısından önemlidir. Çapraz sorgu tanığın ifadesinin alınabilmesi için hukukçuların kullanabileceği bir yöntemdir. Bu noktaya psikolojik açıdan bakıldığında tanığa soru sorulmasında ne tür durumların yaşandığı ve sonuçta nelere yol açtığı incelenmiş bununla beraber çeşitli çapraz sorgu teknikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Tanık ifadesinin alınmasında çeşitli yöntem ve teknikler olmakla birlikte soru sorma ve özellikle çapraz sorgulama bu makalenin konusu olarak ele alınmıştır. Çapraz sorgu ve sorgunun kişi üzerindeki etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak batı kaynaklı literatür araştırması yapılarak hukukçulara hem akademik hem de pratik temelde fayda oluşturması amaçlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tanık İfadesi, Tanığa Soru Sorma, Sorgulama Teknikleri, Çapraz Sorgu, Psikolojik Etkiler

Kaynakça

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