Araştırma Makalesi

A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 10 Haziran 2025
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A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)

Öz

This article examines how Dergâh Journal articulated a vision of spiritual nationalism, framing national identity as a continuity from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, grounded in cultural inheritance, artistic expression shaped by Ottoman-Sufi traditions, and a deep historical consciousness. Published during the Allied occupation of Istanbul between 1921 and 1923, Dergâh positioned itself outside the dominant nationalist paradigms of its time: on one side, militant resistance; on the other, rigid positivist modernization. Instead, it sought an alternative path to reimagine Turkish nationalism. The journal’s contributors contended that the true foundation of a nation lies not only in political structures but in the ability to preserve and reinterpret its spiritual, cultural, and artistic heritage. Rejecting both passive Western imitation and reactionary nostalgia, Dergâh pursued a dynamic synthesis of past and present, asserting that literature, art, music, and language must evolve organically while remaining anchored in their cultural and spiritual roots. Drawing inspiration from Henri Bergson’s (d. 1941) concepts of intuition (intuition) and duration (durée), the journal envisioned national identity as a living, ever-evolving force. Through its engagement with themes such as linguistic fragmentation, artistic mimicry, and the erosion of historical temporality, Dergâh sought to reclaim national consciousness by reviving a cultural and spiritual sensibility deeply rooted in Ottoman-Sufi traditions, envisioning art and thought as living continuities rather than borrowed imitations. This study situates Dergâh within the broader debates on nationalism and modernization, highlighting its distinctive attempt to reconcile spiritual depth and artistic vitality with the challenges of shaping modern Turkish identity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adıvar, Halide Edip. Ateşten Gömlek. İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2019.
  2. Afacan, Şeyma. “Searching for the Soul in Shades of Grey: Modern Psychology’s Spiritual Past in the Late Ottoman Empire.” European Journal of Turkish Studies, 32 (2021): 1-27.
  3. Ahmad, Feroz. The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Routledge, 1993.
  4. Akan, Aysun and Uygur Kocabaşoğlu. Mütarake ile Milli Mücadele Basını: Direniş ile Teslimiyetin Sözcüleri ve Mahşer’in 100 Atlısı. İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2019.
  5. Akçura, Yusuf. Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Yayınları, 1995. Akşin, Sina. Kısa Türkiye Tarihi. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2007.
  6. Arabacı, Hacı Murat. “The Activities of Halide Edip Adıvar During the Preparatory Stage of the National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.” Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 (2007): 271–294.
  7. Arık, Efe. “Ambiguous Plays of Light (Ziya): The Critics against Ziya Gokalp and Durkheim’s Sociology throughout the National Struggle in Turkey and the Journal of Dergâh.” Turkish Journal of Sociology 3, 28 (2014): 139-170.
  8. ---. Türk Milliyetçiliğinde “Spiritüalist” Yaklaşım: Dergâh Dergisi (1921–1923). PhD diss., Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2011.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dönmez, A. S. (2025). A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923). Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), 21-49. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75
AMA
1.Dönmez AS. A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923). TAED. 2025;4(1):21-49. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75
Chicago
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. 2025. “A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 (1): 21-49. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75.
EndNote
Dönmez AS (01 Haziran 2025) A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923). Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 1 21–49.
IEEE
[1]A. S. Dönmez, “A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)”, TAED, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 21–49, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75.
ISNAD
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. “A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 21-49. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75.
JAMA
1.Dönmez AS. A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923). TAED. 2025;4:21–49.
MLA
Dönmez, Adile Sedef. “A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923)”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 21-49, doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75.
Vancouver
1.Adile Sedef Dönmez. A Dergâh for the Nation: Spiritual Identity and Cultural Continuity in Occupied Istanbul (1918–1923). TAED. 01 Haziran 2025;4(1):21-49. doi:10.32739/ustad.2025.7.75