Maize Researches of Public Sector in Turkey
Öz
Maize plant is still among the six cereals that feed the world’s population. It is the most widely produced cereal in the world thanks to its versatile use, adaptation capability and yield. Despite the fact that 5.95 million tons of maize was produced in Turkey in 2014, consumption coverage was 90%. Hybrid maize breeding in Turkey started in 1950. Through breeding programs carried out to present have been developed valuable populations, a large number of varieties and inbred lines. Seed production rights of varieties were transferred to the private sector with the aim to reach more farmers. Various maize research projects of public institutes engaged in maize improvement were consolidated under a single project and National Maize Integrated Product Management Project (NMIPMP) was initiated. NMIPMP covers the subjects of breeding, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance breeding, biotechnology, agronomy, plant health, registration, seed, industry and agricultural economics and enhancemenet of germplasm in Turkey. Collaborative variety development has been put into practice by means of active exchange of inbred lines developed by various public research institutes. Inoculation work is also carried out for identifying inbred lines and varieties with resistance to Fusarium moniliforme, Maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV) and Sugarcane mosaic potyvirus (SCMV). Determination of high temperature and drought tolerance inbred lines of work are carried out. Genetic distance detection, purity analysis and marker-asisted selection are being conducted using SSR markers in recent years.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anonim., 2015a http://www.fas.usda.gov/search /Corn%20production Erişim Tarihi: 21.01.2015
- http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist Erişim Tarihi: 21.01.2015
- http://www.ttsm.gov.tr Erişim Tarihi: 8.06.2015
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Rahime Cengiz
Bu kişi benim
Mısır Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Sakarya
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Kasım 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Mart 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 25 Sayı: ÖZEL SAYI-1
Cited By
Electrophoretic Characterization of Inbred Maize Lines
International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.413379Sakarya İlinde Mısır Yetiştiren Üreticilerin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Konusunda Yaşadığı Sorunlar
Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.928142İn Vivo Double Haploid Tekniği ile Yerel Çeşitlerden Elde Edilen Haploid Bitkilerin Saf Hat Olarak Kullanilabilirliğinin Belirlenmesi
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.825121Mısır ve Buğday Glüteninin Ruminant Beslemede Kullanımı
Hayvansal Üretim
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1331751Farklı miktarlardaki azot ve tavuk gübresi uygulamalarının atdişi mısırın (Zea mays L. indentata) koçan ve tane özellikleri ile kaliteye etkileri
Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.1460271Influence of Plant Density on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield and Yield-Related Traits in the Amik Plain
International Journal of Chemistry and Technology
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1692208