Determination of Some Plants Characteristics of Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) Genotypes
Öz
This study was carried out to determination of some plant characteristics of Crambe genotype under Ankara conditions in the research and experimental fields of the Research Center for the Field Crops in 2013. In this study were used 82 genotypes of Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) which obtained from The USA Gene Bank. The number of days remaining in the rosette, 1000 seed weight (g), seed yield per plant (g), seed oil content (%) and fatty acid composition (%) of Crambe genotypes. According to the results obtained from this study; duration of the rosette stage 41 days, 1000 seed weight 6,6 g, seed yield per plant 2,3 g, seed oil content 13,4%, erusic acid content 54%, oleic acid content 14,35%, linoleic acid content 9,41%, linolenic acid content 7,59% were measured in Crambe genotypes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Crambe genotypes; erusic acid; fatty acid composition; seed oil content
Kaynakça
- Bondioli, P., Folegatti, L., Lazzeri, L. ve Palmieri, S., 1998. Native Crambe abyssinica Oil and Its Derivatives as Renewable Lubricants: an Approach to Improve its Quality by Chemical and Biotechnological Processes. Industrial Crops and Products, 7(2): 231-238.
- Davis, P.H., 1965. Flora of Turkey and East Eagen Islands. Edinburgh at the University Press, 1: 272-273
- Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan K., 1988, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol.10 (Suppl.), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp.186-189.
- Falasca, S.L., Flores, N., Lamas, M.C., Carballo, S.M., Anschau, A., 2010. Crambe abyssinica: An Almost Unknown Crop with a Promissory Future to Produce Biodiesel in Argentina, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010 ), pp. 5808 -5812
- Fontana, F., Lazzeri, L., Malaguti, L., and Galletti, S. 1998. Agronomic characterization of some, Crambe abyssinica Genotypes in a Locality of the Po Valley. European Journal of Agronomy, 9(2): 117-126.
- Goos, R. J., Johnson, B., and Bourguignon, C., 2009. Preliminary Evaluation of the Soil Application Value of Crambe meal. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40(21-22), 3211-3224.
- Knights, S.E., 2002. Crambe: A North Dakota Case Study, A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, RIRDC Publication No W02/005,RIRDC, Project No TA001-55.Zellulose in Hölzern und Zellstoffen, Technologie und Chemie der Papieru. Zellstoff-Fabrikation, 26: 125-139.
- Lara-Fioreze, A. C. C., Tomaz, C. A., Fioreze, S. L., Pilon, C., & Zanotto, M. D., 2013. Genetic diversity among progenies of Crambe abyssinica Hochst for seed traits. Industrial Crops and Products, 50: 771-775.
- Merrill S. D., Tanaka D. L., Krupinsky J. M., and Ries R. E., 2001. Safflower Root Growth And Water Use In Comparison With Other Crops, 5th International Safflower Conference, Williston, N.D. , USA, July 23-27, pp. 227-231
- Prina, A. 2009. Taxonomic Review of the Genus Crambe Sect. Crambe (Brassicaceae, Brassiceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66(1): 7-24.
- Strasil, Z., 2010. Impact of Some Selected Agricultural Measures and Site Conditions on Economically Significant Characteristics of Crambe. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, Vol. 41 No. 2. 2010, pp. 77-83
- Vollmann, J. ve Ruckenbauer, P. (1993). Agronomie Performance and Oil Quality of Crambe as Affected By genotype and Environment. (https://diebodenkultur.boku.ac.at/volltexte/band-44/heft-4/vollmann.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: 24.11.2014)
- Wang, Y. P., Tang, J. S., Chu, C. Q., and Tian, J. (2000). A Preliminary Study on the Introduction and Cultivation of Crambe abyssinica in China, an Oil Plant for Industrial Uses. Industrial Crops and Products, 12(1), 47-52.
- Weiss EA., 1983. Crambe, Niger and Jojoba. Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Group Ltd, Oilseed Crops, Chapter 10, pp. 463–85.
- Yıldıztugay, E., Küçüködük, M., Özel, M., Özdemir, C., 2009. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey: Crambe hispanica L. (Brasssicaceae), Turk J Bot., 33 (2009): 227-230
Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) Genotiplerinin Bazı Bitkisel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Öz
Bu çalışma; Crambe genotiplerinin bazı bitkisel özelliklerin belirlemesi amacıyla Ankara koşullarında Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’nün Araştırma ve Uygulama tarlasında 2013 yılında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada materyal olarak ABD Ulusal Gen Bankası’ndan temin edilen 82 adet Crambe (Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica) genotipinden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Crambe bitkisinde, rozette kalma gün sayısı, bin tohum ağırlığı (g), bitki başına tohum verimi (g/bitki), tohumda yağ oranı (%) ve sabit yağ asitleri bileşimi (%) belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sapa kalkma gün sayısı 41 gün, bin dane ağırlığı 6,6g, bitki başına tohum verimi 2,3 g/bitki, tohumda yağ oranı %13,4, erüsik asit oranı %54, oleik asit oranı %14,35, linoleik asit oranı %9,41 ve linolenik asit oranı %7,59 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bondioli, P., Folegatti, L., Lazzeri, L. ve Palmieri, S., 1998. Native Crambe abyssinica Oil and Its Derivatives as Renewable Lubricants: an Approach to Improve its Quality by Chemical and Biotechnological Processes. Industrial Crops and Products, 7(2): 231-238.
- Davis, P.H., 1965. Flora of Turkey and East Eagen Islands. Edinburgh at the University Press, 1: 272-273
- Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan K., 1988, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol.10 (Suppl.), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp.186-189.
- Falasca, S.L., Flores, N., Lamas, M.C., Carballo, S.M., Anschau, A., 2010. Crambe abyssinica: An Almost Unknown Crop with a Promissory Future to Produce Biodiesel in Argentina, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010 ), pp. 5808 -5812
- Fontana, F., Lazzeri, L., Malaguti, L., and Galletti, S. 1998. Agronomic characterization of some, Crambe abyssinica Genotypes in a Locality of the Po Valley. European Journal of Agronomy, 9(2): 117-126.
- Goos, R. J., Johnson, B., and Bourguignon, C., 2009. Preliminary Evaluation of the Soil Application Value of Crambe meal. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40(21-22), 3211-3224.
- Knights, S.E., 2002. Crambe: A North Dakota Case Study, A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, RIRDC Publication No W02/005,RIRDC, Project No TA001-55.Zellulose in Hölzern und Zellstoffen, Technologie und Chemie der Papieru. Zellstoff-Fabrikation, 26: 125-139.
- Lara-Fioreze, A. C. C., Tomaz, C. A., Fioreze, S. L., Pilon, C., & Zanotto, M. D., 2013. Genetic diversity among progenies of Crambe abyssinica Hochst for seed traits. Industrial Crops and Products, 50: 771-775.
- Merrill S. D., Tanaka D. L., Krupinsky J. M., and Ries R. E., 2001. Safflower Root Growth And Water Use In Comparison With Other Crops, 5th International Safflower Conference, Williston, N.D. , USA, July 23-27, pp. 227-231
- Prina, A. 2009. Taxonomic Review of the Genus Crambe Sect. Crambe (Brassicaceae, Brassiceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66(1): 7-24.
- Strasil, Z., 2010. Impact of Some Selected Agricultural Measures and Site Conditions on Economically Significant Characteristics of Crambe. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, Vol. 41 No. 2. 2010, pp. 77-83
- Vollmann, J. ve Ruckenbauer, P. (1993). Agronomie Performance and Oil Quality of Crambe as Affected By genotype and Environment. (https://diebodenkultur.boku.ac.at/volltexte/band-44/heft-4/vollmann.pdf) (Erişim tarihi: 24.11.2014)
- Wang, Y. P., Tang, J. S., Chu, C. Q., and Tian, J. (2000). A Preliminary Study on the Introduction and Cultivation of Crambe abyssinica in China, an Oil Plant for Industrial Uses. Industrial Crops and Products, 12(1), 47-52.
- Weiss EA., 1983. Crambe, Niger and Jojoba. Tropical Agriculture Series, Longman Group Ltd, Oilseed Crops, Chapter 10, pp. 463–85.
- Yıldıztugay, E., Küçüködük, M., Özel, M., Özdemir, C., 2009. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey: Crambe hispanica L. (Brasssicaceae), Turk J Bot., 33 (2009): 227-230
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Temmuz 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 |
