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How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 31 Temmuz 2022
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How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between agricultural mechanization and production by using annual data between the 2006-2019 period at the regional level of Turkey.
Design/Methodology/Approach: 12 regions under NUTS 1 and ARDL test are used for analysis. As variables, the number of machines used, labor, income and land are used.
Findings: The empirical results reveal that agricultural production has a positive relationship with income, land and machine usage, but negative with labor in the long term. Although the negative impact of labor is an unexpected result, it is asserted that the machines substitute the labor in some studies. Hence, the increase in machines leads to fall in the number of labor and it increases the agricultural production. Also, results show that the rise in income causes the more agricultural production, labor and machine usage because it creates a resource for the more inputs, investment and new machines. It also makes being agricultural labor attractive. On the other hand, the agricultural production is also a reason of income because the more agricultural production increases, the more profit and income increases. Another causality result shows that there is an important impact of the rise in the agricultural land on the machine usage.
Originality/Value: When looking into the literature, it is seen that there is scarcely any study handling the mechanization impact on agricultural production in Turkey especially empirically. Hence, this study aims to fill the gap in this field and explain the relationship between agricultural mechanization and agricultural production clearly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdemir, B. (2013). Agricultural Mechanization. IERI Procedia, 5: 41-44.
  2. Altuntas, E. (2016). Türkiye’nin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Düzeyinin Coğrafik Bölgeler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(12): 1157-1164. https://doi.org./10.24925/turjaf.v4i12.1157-1164.972
  3. Bayrac, H. N. and Dogan, E. (2016). Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliğinin Tarım Sektörü Üzerine Etkileri. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 11(1): 23-48.
  4. Breusch. T. and Pagan, A. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1): 239-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297111
  5. Chudik, A. and Pesaran, M. H. (2013). Common Correlated Effects Estimation of Heterogeneous Dynamic Panel Data Models with Weakly Exogenous Regressors. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute Working Paper No. 146. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.03.007
  6. Dinar, A., Campbell, M. B. and Zilberman, D. (1992). Adoption of Improved Irrigation and Drainage Reduction Technologies under Limiting Environmental Conditions. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2: 373-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00304968.
  7. Dogan, M. (2005). Türkiye Ziraatinde Makineleşme: Traktör ve Biçerdöverin Etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Bölümü Coğrafya Dergisi, 14: 66-75.
  8. Eryilmaz, T., Gokdogan, O. and Yesilyurt, M. K. (2014). Yozgat İlinin Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Durumunun İncelenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2): 262–268.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği, İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

7 Haziran 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tandoğan, N. Ş. (2022). How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 28(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1013081
AMA
1.Tandoğan NŞ. How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis. TED - TJAE. 2022;28(1):13-20. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1013081
Chicago
Tandoğan, Nisa Şansel. 2022. “How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 28 (1): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1013081.
EndNote
Tandoğan NŞ (01 Temmuz 2022) How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 28 1 13–20.
IEEE
[1]N. Ş. Tandoğan, “How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis”, TED - TJAE, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 13–20, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.24181/tarekoder.1013081.
ISNAD
Tandoğan, Nisa Şansel. “How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 28/1 (01 Temmuz 2022): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1013081.
JAMA
1.Tandoğan NŞ. How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis. TED - TJAE. 2022;28:13–20.
MLA
Tandoğan, Nisa Şansel. “How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Temmuz 2022, ss. 13-20, doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1013081.
Vancouver
1.Nisa Şansel Tandoğan. How Effective is Agricultural Mechanization on Agricultural Production? A Panel Data Analysis. TED - TJAE. 01 Temmuz 2022;28(1):13-20. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1013081

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