Tarımda Risk Yönetimi: Bazı Ülkelerden Örnekler

Öz

Risk tüm tarımsal faaliyetlerde vardır. Bu konudaki kaynaklar tarım işletmecilerine yönetimin araçlarını sunmakta ve açıklamaktadır. Maalesef işletmeciler kavram farklılıkları bulunması nedeniyle, tarımsal risk kavramının teorisi ve araştırmaların çokluğu arasında sıkça kaybolurlar. “Tarımda risk yönetimi: Bazı ülkelerden örnekler” başlıklı bu çalışma risk yönetiminin kaynakçasını tek bir çatı altında özetlemektedir. Bu amaçla, riskin temel anlamını vurgulayan, risk yönetimi araçlarını ve dünyada bu risk yönetimi araçlarının nasıl uygulandığının örnekleri bir literatür çalışmasıyla açıklanmıştır. Risk, genellikle tesadüfi bir olayın zararlı sonucu şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Yalnızca, kontrol edilebilir riskler ya kamu otoriteleri, ya özel ya da her ikisi tarafından yönetilirler. Bununla birlikte, devlet müdahaleleri gelişmekte olan ülkelerde gelişmiş ülkelerden daha düşüktür. Buna ek olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde çiftçilerin bankacılık faaliyetlerinin düşük düzeyde olması, çiftçileri tarımsal risk yönetimi ve krediye ulaşmanın bir yolu olarak garanti sistemini kullanmaya yönlendirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Risk yönetimi,tarım,garanti,belirsizlik

Risk Management in Agriculture: Examples from Some Countries

Öz

Risk is intrinsic to all agricultural activities. The literature abounds on this in order to elucidate it and to give tools of management to the agricultural managers. Unfortunately managers often are lost in this abundance of research and theorization of the concept agricultural risk because the concept is found in catalog disparate. It is in order to summarize the bibliography of risk management in a single catalog that this study entitled "Risk management in agriculture: Examples from some countries" carried out. In order to do so, a literature review was carried out to highlight the common meaning of risk, risk management tools and examples of how these tools are applied throughout the world. It emerges that risk is commonly defined as the harmful consequence of a random event.Only the relevant risks are managed either by the public authorities or by the private or both. However,government intervention is low in developing countries than in developed countries. In addition, the low level offarmers' banking in developing countries leads them to use warrantage as a means of accessing credit and agricultural risk management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Risk management,agriculture,warrantage,uncertainty

Kaynakça

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