Ölüm sonrası hayat: Sumerce metinlerde öteki dünya

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 63, 49 - 76, 01.05.2018

Ömer Kahya

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000677

Cited By: 3

Öz

Eski Mezopotamyalılar, öldükten sonra her insanın yer altında olduğunu düşündükleri ölüler diyarına gideceğine inanmaktaydı. Bir kimse öldüğü zaman bir takım cenaze ritüellerinin yerine getirilmesiyle öteki dünyaya gidebilirdi. Bu çalışma Nergal, Ereškigal, Ningišzida ve Dumuzi gibi birçok tanrının hüküm sürdüğü ölüler diyarının Sumerce metinlerde ne şekilde betimlendiğini ve bu metinlere göre insan ruhunun orada ne durumda olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Konumuzla ilgili bilgilere çoğu Eski Babil Dönemi’ne tarihlenen Sumerce edebi ve mitolojik metinlerden ulaşmaktayız. Bu kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerle Eski Mezopotamyalıların öteki dünya hakkındaki inançlarını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sumerce Metinler, Ölüm, Defin, Ölüler Diyarı

LIFE AFTER DEATH: THE OTHER WORLD IN SUMERIAN TEXTS

Öz

The Ancient Mesopotamians believed that after death, every human would go to the nether world which was thought to be underground. When a person died, he could go to the other world after some certain funeral rites. This paper aims to reveal how the nether world where many gods such as Nergal, Ereškigal, Ningišzida, Dumuzi ruled is depicted and to represent the conditions of the human spirits. Information about the subject is reached from Sumerian literal and mythological texts most of which dates to Old Babylonian Period. We will try to describe the other world beliefs of Mesopotamians via informations from these sources

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sumerian Texts, Death, Burial, Nether World

Kaynakça

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