Araştırma Makalesi

Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
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Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence

Öz

This paper presents the comprehensive results of recent archaeological research conducted in the Ain Naga region of Biskra (Algeria), an area notably characterized by a high density of Protohistoric funerary monuments locally known as "Nechaz" or Mounds (Tumuli). Adopting a rigorous interdisciplinary approach, the study effectively combines field archaeological surveys, systematic excavations, and advanced spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) within a modern digitization framework. Intensive field surveys successfully identified four primary archaeological sites in the Ain Naga region (Fayd El-sella, Draa Legtar, h’lifia, and Fayd El-sella 2), revealing a strategic spatial organization closely linked to the local topography, which is characterized by open formations intersected by a network of dry watercourses. Advanced GIS processing produced detailed analytical maps, highlighting necropolis distribution patterns associated with the region's topography and the availability of raw materials, reflecting the social behaviors of Protohistoric communities. Furthermore, systematic excavations of selected tumuli yielded invaluable data regarding ancient funerary practices, such as burial positions inferred from the orientation of the discovered skeletons, and the diversity of architectural construction types of intended burial chambers built to preserve bodies and grave goods. Concurrently, a preliminary physical anthropological study of the recovered human skeletal remains determined essential biological characteristics, including sex determination and age-at-death estimations, while successfully identifying specific palaeopathologies and the dominant anthropological type of these communities. These collective results significantly deepen the current understanding of human settlement and lifestyles, elucidating the social, economic, and religious aspects in the Zab region and eastern Algeria. Finally, the study underscores the critical importance of integrating digital technologies in documenting, preserving, and valorizing archaeological heritage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Berkani, H., Zazzo, A., & Paris, F. (2015). Les tumulus à couloir et enclos de la Tassili du Fadnoun, Tassili Azger (Algérie): Premières datations par la méthode du radiocarbone. Journal of African Archaeology, 13(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.3213/2191-5784-10265
  2. Boutouga, F. (2012). Ressources et Essai de Gestion des eaux dans le Zab Est de Biskra [Magistère]. Université Badji Mokhtar-Annaba.
  3. Brooks, S., & Suchey, J. M. (1990). Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: A comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human Evolution, 5(3), 227–238.
  4. Brůžek, J., Santos, F., Dutailly, B., Murail, P., & Cunha, E. (2017). Validation and reliability of the sex estimation of the human os coxae using freely available DSP2 software for bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 164(2), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23282
  5. Camps, G. (1965). Essai de classification des monuments protohistoriques de l’Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française. Études et travaux, 62(2), 476–481. https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1965.4045
  6. Chamla, M.-C., & Ferembach, D. (1988a). Anthropologie (Partie I). Encyclopédie berbère, 5, 713–775. https://doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2523
  7. Chamla, M.-C., & Ferembach, D. (1988b). Anthropologie (Partie II). Encyclopédie berbère, 5, 713–775. https://doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2896
  8. Chebbah, M. (2007). Lithostratigraphie, Sédimentologie et Modèles de Bassins des dépôts néogènes de la région de Biskra, de part et d’autre de l’Accident Sud Atlasique (Zibans, Algerie). [Thèse Doct. D’état]. Université Mentouri.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Asya, Afrika ve Amerika Arkeolojisi, Avrupa, Akdeniz ve Levant Arkeolojisi, Arkeoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Selahdja, B. (2026). Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. Turkish Academic Research Review, 11(3), 721-739. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213
AMA
1.Selahdja B. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 2026;11(3):721-739. doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213
Chicago
Selahdja, Badreddine. 2026. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review 11 (3): 721-39. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213.
EndNote
Selahdja B (01 Eylül 2026) Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. Turkish Academic Research Review 11 3 721–739.
IEEE
[1]B. Selahdja, “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”, tarr, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 721–739, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1979213.
ISNAD
Selahdja, Badreddine. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review 11/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 721-739. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213.
JAMA
1.Selahdja B. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 2026;11:721–739.
MLA
Selahdja, Badreddine. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 11, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 721-39, doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213.
Vancouver
1.Badreddine Selahdja. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 01 Eylül 2026;11(3):721-39. doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213

Turkish Academic Research Review 
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