TR
EN
Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence
Öz
This paper presents the comprehensive results of recent archaeological research conducted in the Ain Naga region of Biskra (Algeria), an area notably characterized by a high density of Protohistoric funerary monuments locally known as "Nechaz" or Mounds (Tumuli). Adopting a rigorous interdisciplinary approach, the study effectively combines field archaeological surveys, systematic excavations, and advanced spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) within a modern digitization framework. Intensive field surveys successfully identified four primary archaeological sites in the Ain Naga region (Fayd El-sella, Draa Legtar, h’lifia, and Fayd El-sella 2), revealing a strategic spatial organization closely linked to the local topography, which is characterized by open formations intersected by a network of dry watercourses. Advanced GIS processing produced detailed analytical maps, highlighting necropolis distribution patterns associated with the region's topography and the availability of raw materials, reflecting the social behaviors of Protohistoric communities. Furthermore, systematic excavations of selected tumuli yielded invaluable data regarding ancient funerary practices, such as burial positions inferred from the orientation of the discovered skeletons, and the diversity of architectural construction types of intended burial chambers built to preserve bodies and grave goods. Concurrently, a preliminary physical anthropological study of the recovered human skeletal remains determined essential biological characteristics, including sex determination and age-at-death estimations, while successfully identifying specific palaeopathologies and the dominant anthropological type of these communities. These collective results significantly deepen the current understanding of human settlement and lifestyles, elucidating the social, economic, and religious aspects in the Zab region and eastern Algeria. Finally, the study underscores the critical importance of integrating digital technologies in documenting, preserving, and valorizing archaeological heritage.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Asya, Afrika ve Amerika Arkeolojisi, Avrupa, Akdeniz ve Levant Arkeolojisi, Arkeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Temmuz 2026
Kabul Tarihi
24 Eylül 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3
APA
Selahdja, B. (2026). Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. Turkish Academic Research Review, 11(3), 721-739. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213
AMA
1.Selahdja B. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 2026;11(3):721-739. doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213
Chicago
Selahdja, Badreddine. 2026. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review 11 (3): 721-39. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213.
EndNote
Selahdja B (01 Eylül 2026) Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. Turkish Academic Research Review 11 3 721–739.
IEEE
[1]B. Selahdja, “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”, tarr, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 721–739, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1979213.
ISNAD
Selahdja, Badreddine. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review 11/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 721-739. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1979213.
JAMA
1.Selahdja B. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 2026;11:721–739.
MLA
Selahdja, Badreddine. “Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 11, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 721-39, doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213.
Vancouver
1.Badreddine Selahdja. Survey and Excavation of Protohistoric Mounds (Tumuli) in Ain Naga Region, Biskra (Algeria): Recent Field Evidence. tarr. 01 Eylül 2026;11(3):721-39. doi:10.30622/tarr.1979213
