REFLECTIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE HEALTH SECTOR IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC WITH THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRY 4.0

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 136 - 152, 08.12.2022

Şölen ZENGİN Emel YONTAR

https://doi.org/10.56400/tarsusiibfdergisi.1130828

Öz

With the influence of Industry 4.0, the whole world and our country are in a digital transformation process. With the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic process we are in, digitalization in health is developing rapidly and is of great importance. In this study, the four main topics of digital transformation in the field of digital health, telemedicine, e-Health, m- Health, algorithmic medicine, e-pulse and the latest developments in this field are discussed. The developments in health with the effect of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence applications in the health sector are given and the aims of the study are presented. Studies on the subject between the years 2019-2021 are examined. With the fact that only 2% of the studies examined are literature studies and the acceleration of digitalization in health with the effect of the Covid- 19 pandemic process we are in, the need for a literature study of current studies has emerged. In the literature study; studies including current application examples are included and the current status of digitalization in health is given. The rapid development and importance of digitalization in health, also with the effect of Covid-19 is emphasized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital Technology, Automation, Industrial Development, Artificial Intelligence, Covid-19

ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ETKİSİ İLE COVİD 19 PANDEMİSİ'NDE SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN YANSIMALARI

Öz

Endüstri 4.0' ın etkisiyle tüm dünya ve ülkemiz dijital bir dönüşüm sürecindedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin etkisiyle sağlıkta dijitalleşme hızla gelişiyor ve büyük önem taşıyor. Bu çalışmada dijital sağlık alanında dijital dönüşümün dört ana konusu, teletıp, e-Sağlık, m-Sağlık, algoritmik tıp, e-nabız ve bu alandaki son gelişmeler tartışılmaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 etkisi ile sağlıkta yaşanan gelişmelere, sağlık sektöründeki yapay zeka uygulamalarına yer verilerek çalışmanın amaçları sunulmuştur. 2019-2021 yılları arasında konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmaların sadece %2'sinin literatür çalışması olması ve içinde bulunduğumuz Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin de etkisiyle sağlıkta dijitalleşmenin hızlanması ile mevcut literatür çalışmasına olan ihtiyaç ortaya çıkmıştır. Literatür çalışmasında; güncel uygulama örneklerini içeren çalışmalara yer verilmiş ve sağlıkta dijitalleşmenin mevcut durumu sunulmuştur. Çalışmada sağlıkta dijitalleşmenin hızlı gelişimi ve önemi, Covid-19' un da etkisiyle vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Teknoloji, Otomasyon, Endüstriyel Gelişme, Yapay Zeka, Covid-19.

Kaynakça

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