Öz
Blockchain and accordingly smart contract applications are increasingly takes place in many sectors such as finance, production, entertainment and art. It is seen that food and food supply security will have a critical importance for the whole world in the next decade. In this study, we proposed an application model for food safety in which Blockchain applications and IoT applications are combined. Although many processes run autonomously with the developing communication and software technology, the need for human knowledge and foresight in food production, especially in agriculture, has been included in our work as a fundamental component in the development of our model. We shared our suggestions and results on the conditions under which the proposed model would yield better results, especially considering the transaction fee and possible requirements.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blockchain smart contract applications LoRaWAN networks food safety programming
Kaynakça
- İnternet: FAO, World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook, 2, www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb4477en, 12.04.2022.
- Nakamoto S., "Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system," Decentralized Business Review, p. 21260, 2008.
- Kardaş S., "Öbek zinciri teknolojisi: uzlaşma protokolleri," Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 10(2), 481-496, 2019.
- İnternet : V. Buterin, "A NEXT GENERATION SMART CONTRACT & DECENTRALIZED APPLICATION PLATFORM", https://ethereum.org/en/whitepaper/, 12.02.2022.
- İnternet : N. Szabo. "Smart Contracts." www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html, 13.02.2022.
- İnternet : "NB-IoT 3GPP Released." www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/1785-nb_iot_complete, 04.03.2022
- İnternet : "SigFox.", www.sigfox.com, 04.03.2022.
- İnternet : "LoRa® Product Family." Semtech. www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/lora.html, 04.03.2022.
- Misiou O. and Koutsoumanis K., "Climate change and its implications for food safety and spoilage," Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2021.
- Buscaroli E. Ve ark.., "Reviewing chemical and biological risks in urban agriculture: A comprehensive framework for a food safety assessment of city region food systems," Food Control, 126, 2021.
- Donets M. M. Ve ark.., "Flounders as indicators of environmental contamination by persistent organic pollutants and health risk," Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 111977, 2021.
- Awan S. ve ark., "IoT with BlockChain: A Futuristic Approach in Agriculture and Food Supply Chain," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,2021, 5580179, 2021.
- Vecchio M. M., Giaffreda R., ve Kanhere S. S., "Cost-effective IoT devices as trustworthy data sources for a blockchain-based water management system in precision agriculture," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 180, 105889, 2021.
- Pranto T. H., A. Noman A., Mahmud A., ve Haque A. B., "Blockchain and smart contract for IoT enabled smart agriculture," (in eng), PeerJ Comput Sci, 7, e407-e407, 2021.
- Casino F. Ve ark., "Blockchain-based food supply chain traceability: a case study in the dairy sector," International Journal of Production Research, 59(19), 5758-5770, 2021.
- Zhang Y., Liu Y., Jiong Z., Zhang X., Li B., ve Chen E., "Development and assessment of blockchain-IoT-based traceability system for frozen aquatic product," Journal of Food Process Engineering, 44(5), e13669, 2021.
- Balamurugan S., Ayyasamy A., ve Joseph K. S., "IoT-Blockchain driven traceability techniques for improved safety measures in food supply chain," International Journal of Information Technology, 14(2),1087-1098, 2022.
- Saurabh S. ve Dey K., "Blockchain technology adoption, architecture, and sustainable agri-food supply chains," Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 24731, 2021.
- İnternet : "RFM95W LoRa Module." HopeRF. www.hoperf.com/modules/lora/RFM95.html, 17.04.2022.
- İnternet : "LG02/OLG02 LoRa Gateway User Manual." Dragino. www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/LG02_LoRa_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.6.1.pdf ,17.04.2022.
- İnternet : "Lora Soil Moisture Sensor V3." Makerfabs. https://github.com/Makerfabs/Lora-Soil-Moisture-Sensor/tree/master/V3,21.04.2022.
- Dannen C., Solidity programming, in Introducing Ethereum and Solidity, Springer, 2017.
- İnternet : G. McCubbin. "Intro to Web3. Py - Ethereum For Python Developers (Dapp University)." www.dappuniversity.com/articles/web3-py-intro, 01.04.2002.
- Latif R. M. A., Hussain K., Jhanjhi N. Z., Nayyar A., ve Rizwan O., "A remix IDE: smart contract-based framework for the healthcare sector by using Blockchain technology," Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-24, 2020.
- Faqir-Rhazoui Y., Ariza-Garzón M.-J., Arroyo J., ve Hassan S., "Effect of the Gas Price Surges on User Activity in the DAOs of the Ethereum Blockchain", CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, 2021.
- İnternet : K. Sekniqi, D. Laine, Stephen Buttolph, and E. G. Sirer, "Avalanche Platform, Whitepaper", https://assets.website-files.com/5d80307810123f5ffbb34d6e/6008d7bbf8b10d1eb01e7e16_Avalanche%20Platform%20Whitepaper.pdf, 12.04.2022.
- İnternet: T. Locke, "Avalanche’s token is up 33% in the last week–here’s what to know about the ‘Ethereum competitor’", https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/23/what-to-know-about-ethereum-competitor-avalanche-as-avax-rallies.html, 21.04.2022.
- İnternet : "Swarm, distributed storage platform and content distribution service." https://ethersphere.github.io/swarm-home/, 17.04.2022.
- İnternet : " Infura Blockchain Development Suite." https://infura.io/, 03.05.2022.
- Gonzalez-Amarillo C., Cardenas-Garcia C., Mendoza-Moreno M., Ramirez-Gonzalez G., ve Corrales J. C., "Blockchain-IoT sensor (BIoTS): A solution to IoT-ecosystems security issues," Sensors, 21(13), 4388, 2021.
- Lin J., Shen Z., Zhang A.,ve Chai Y., "Blockchain and IoT based Food Traceability for Smart Agriculture", 3rd International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering, Singapore, 2018.
- Shahid A., Almogren A., Javaid N., Al-Zahrani F. A., Zuair M., ve Alam M., "Blockchain-Based Agri-Food Supply Chain: A Complete Solution," IEEE Access, 8, 69230-69243, 2020.
- Carelli A., Palmieri A., Vilei A., Castanier F., ve Vesco A., "Enabling Secure Data Exchange through the IOTA Tangle for IoT Constrained Devices," Sensors, 22( 4), 2022.
- Pincheira M, Vecchio M, Giaffreda R. Characterization and Costs of Integrating Blockchain and IoT for Agri-Food Traceability Systems. Systems. 2022; 10(3):57.
- İnternet : "Hyperledger Sawtooth,Hyperledger Foundation ” https://www.hyperledger.org/use/sawtooth.
Gıda güvenliği için bir model önerisi ve gerçeklenmesi: Nesnelerin İnterneti ve İnsan etkileşimli, blokzinciri üzerinde çalışan gıda üretimi kontrolü
Öz
Öbek zinciri ve buna bağlı olarak akıllı kontrat uygulamaları, finans, üretim, eğlence, sanat gibi birçok sektörde giderek artan bir ağırlıkta yer bulmaktadır. Gıda ve gıda arzı güvenliği ise, önümüzdeki on yıl içerisinde tüm dünya için kritik bir öneme sahip olacağı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, gıda güvenliğine yönelik olarak öbek zinciri uygulamalarının ve nesnelerin interneti uygulamalarının bir arada yer aldığı bir uygulama modeli önerilmiştir. Her ne kadar gelişen iletişim ve yazılım teknolojiyle berber birçok süreç otonom olarak yürüse de özellikle tarımsal gıda üretiminde insan bilgisine ve öngörüsüne duyulan ihtiyaç modelin geliştirilmesinde temel bir bileşen olarak bu çalışmada yer almıştır. Özellikle işlem bedeli üzerinden ve olası doğal gereksinimler de göz önüne alınarak önerilen modelin hangi şartlarda daha iyi sonuç vereceği konusunda da öneri ve sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blokzinciri akıllı kontrat uygulamaları LoRaWAN ağları gıda güvenliği programlama
Kaynakça
- İnternet: FAO, World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook, 2, www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb4477en, 12.04.2022.
- Nakamoto S., "Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system," Decentralized Business Review, p. 21260, 2008.
- Kardaş S., "Öbek zinciri teknolojisi: uzlaşma protokolleri," Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 10(2), 481-496, 2019.
- İnternet : V. Buterin, "A NEXT GENERATION SMART CONTRACT & DECENTRALIZED APPLICATION PLATFORM", https://ethereum.org/en/whitepaper/, 12.02.2022.
- İnternet : N. Szabo. "Smart Contracts." www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html, 13.02.2022.
- İnternet : "NB-IoT 3GPP Released." www.3gpp.org/news-events/3gpp-news/1785-nb_iot_complete, 04.03.2022
- İnternet : "SigFox.", www.sigfox.com, 04.03.2022.
- İnternet : "LoRa® Product Family." Semtech. www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/lora.html, 04.03.2022.
- Misiou O. and Koutsoumanis K., "Climate change and its implications for food safety and spoilage," Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2021.
- Buscaroli E. Ve ark.., "Reviewing chemical and biological risks in urban agriculture: A comprehensive framework for a food safety assessment of city region food systems," Food Control, 126, 2021.
- Donets M. M. Ve ark.., "Flounders as indicators of environmental contamination by persistent organic pollutants and health risk," Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 111977, 2021.
- Awan S. ve ark., "IoT with BlockChain: A Futuristic Approach in Agriculture and Food Supply Chain," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,2021, 5580179, 2021.
- Vecchio M. M., Giaffreda R., ve Kanhere S. S., "Cost-effective IoT devices as trustworthy data sources for a blockchain-based water management system in precision agriculture," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 180, 105889, 2021.
- Pranto T. H., A. Noman A., Mahmud A., ve Haque A. B., "Blockchain and smart contract for IoT enabled smart agriculture," (in eng), PeerJ Comput Sci, 7, e407-e407, 2021.
- Casino F. Ve ark., "Blockchain-based food supply chain traceability: a case study in the dairy sector," International Journal of Production Research, 59(19), 5758-5770, 2021.
- Zhang Y., Liu Y., Jiong Z., Zhang X., Li B., ve Chen E., "Development and assessment of blockchain-IoT-based traceability system for frozen aquatic product," Journal of Food Process Engineering, 44(5), e13669, 2021.
- Balamurugan S., Ayyasamy A., ve Joseph K. S., "IoT-Blockchain driven traceability techniques for improved safety measures in food supply chain," International Journal of Information Technology, 14(2),1087-1098, 2022.
- Saurabh S. ve Dey K., "Blockchain technology adoption, architecture, and sustainable agri-food supply chains," Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 24731, 2021.
- İnternet : "RFM95W LoRa Module." HopeRF. www.hoperf.com/modules/lora/RFM95.html, 17.04.2022.
- İnternet : "LG02/OLG02 LoRa Gateway User Manual." Dragino. www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/LG02_LoRa_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.6.1.pdf ,17.04.2022.
- İnternet : "Lora Soil Moisture Sensor V3." Makerfabs. https://github.com/Makerfabs/Lora-Soil-Moisture-Sensor/tree/master/V3,21.04.2022.
- Dannen C., Solidity programming, in Introducing Ethereum and Solidity, Springer, 2017.
- İnternet : G. McCubbin. "Intro to Web3. Py - Ethereum For Python Developers (Dapp University)." www.dappuniversity.com/articles/web3-py-intro, 01.04.2002.
- Latif R. M. A., Hussain K., Jhanjhi N. Z., Nayyar A., ve Rizwan O., "A remix IDE: smart contract-based framework for the healthcare sector by using Blockchain technology," Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-24, 2020.
- Faqir-Rhazoui Y., Ariza-Garzón M.-J., Arroyo J., ve Hassan S., "Effect of the Gas Price Surges on User Activity in the DAOs of the Ethereum Blockchain", CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, 2021.
- İnternet : K. Sekniqi, D. Laine, Stephen Buttolph, and E. G. Sirer, "Avalanche Platform, Whitepaper", https://assets.website-files.com/5d80307810123f5ffbb34d6e/6008d7bbf8b10d1eb01e7e16_Avalanche%20Platform%20Whitepaper.pdf, 12.04.2022.
- İnternet: T. Locke, "Avalanche’s token is up 33% in the last week–here’s what to know about the ‘Ethereum competitor’", https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/23/what-to-know-about-ethereum-competitor-avalanche-as-avax-rallies.html, 21.04.2022.
- İnternet : "Swarm, distributed storage platform and content distribution service." https://ethersphere.github.io/swarm-home/, 17.04.2022.
- İnternet : " Infura Blockchain Development Suite." https://infura.io/, 03.05.2022.
- Gonzalez-Amarillo C., Cardenas-Garcia C., Mendoza-Moreno M., Ramirez-Gonzalez G., ve Corrales J. C., "Blockchain-IoT sensor (BIoTS): A solution to IoT-ecosystems security issues," Sensors, 21(13), 4388, 2021.
- Lin J., Shen Z., Zhang A.,ve Chai Y., "Blockchain and IoT based Food Traceability for Smart Agriculture", 3rd International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering, Singapore, 2018.
- Shahid A., Almogren A., Javaid N., Al-Zahrani F. A., Zuair M., ve Alam M., "Blockchain-Based Agri-Food Supply Chain: A Complete Solution," IEEE Access, 8, 69230-69243, 2020.
- Carelli A., Palmieri A., Vilei A., Castanier F., ve Vesco A., "Enabling Secure Data Exchange through the IOTA Tangle for IoT Constrained Devices," Sensors, 22( 4), 2022.
- Pincheira M, Vecchio M, Giaffreda R. Characterization and Costs of Integrating Blockchain and IoT for Agri-Food Traceability Systems. Systems. 2022; 10(3):57.
- İnternet : "Hyperledger Sawtooth,Hyperledger Foundation ” https://www.hyperledger.org/use/sawtooth.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler(Araştırma) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 29 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
Detection Of Foreign Material Under Vehicle By Artificial Intelligence Methods And Automatic Passing System
El-Cezeri Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1137522
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