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Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 51 - 65, 13.07.2016

Öz

Zararlı böcekler üzerinde omurgalıların baskısı oldukça yüksektir. Bu omurgalılar arasında kuşlar ilk sırayı almaktadır. Böcekçil kuşlar, ormanlarda ve tarımda zararlı olan böceklerin mücadelesinde potansiyel etkin etmen olarak kabul görmektedirler. Böceklerin erginlerini, pupalarını, larvalarını ve yumurtalarını yiyerek doğal dengeyi korunmaktadırlar. Bu derlemede özellikle ormanların zararlılara karşı korunmasında etkili olan kuşların biyolojik mücadeledeki önemi hakkında bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır

Kaynakça

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  • Alexander I. & B. Cresswell 1990. Foraging by nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus away from their nesting areas. Ibis, 132: 568–574.
  • Barba E., D.M. Garcia, J.A. Gil-Delgado & G.M. Lopez 1994. Moth abundance and breeding success in a Great Tit population where moths are the main nestling food. Ardea, 82: 329–33
  • Barbaro L., J. Nezan, M. Bakker, F. Revers, L. Couzi, F. Vetillard & O.Le Gall 2003. Distribution par habitats des oiseaux nicheurs a enjeu de conservation en foret des Landes de Gascogne. Le Courbageot 21–22, 12–23.
  • Barbaro L., J.P. Rossi, F. Vetillard, J. Nezan & H. Nezan 2007. The spatial distribution of birds and carabid beetles in pine plantation forests: the role of landscape composition and structure. Journal of Biogeography, 34: 652–664.
  • Barbaro L. & A. Battisti 2011. Birds as predators of the pine processinary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Biological Control, 56: 107 – 114.
  • Barbaro L., L. Couzi, V. Bretagnolle, J. Nezan, & F. Vetillard 2008. Multi-scale habitat selection and foraging ecology of the eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops) in pine plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17: 1073–1087.
  • Barber N.A., R.J. Marquis & W.P. Tori 2008. Invasive prey impacts regional distribution of native predators. Ecology, 89: 2678–2683.
  • Battisti A., M. Bernardi & C. Ghiraldo 2000. Predation by the hoopoe on pupae of Thaumetopoea pityocampa and the likely influence on other natural enemies. Biocontrol, 45: 311–323.
  • Bellocq M.I. 2000. A review of the trophic ecology of the Barn Owl in Argentina. Journal of Raptor Research, 34 (2): 108- 119. Biliotti E. 1958. Les parasites et predateurs de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Lepidoptera). Entomophaga, 3: 23–24.
  • Blondel J. 1985. Breeding strategies of the blue tit and coal tit (Parus) in mainland and island Mediterranean habitats: a comparison. Journal of Animal Ecology,54: 531–556.
  • Bock A., B. Naef-Daenzer, H. Keil, F. Korner-Nievergelt, M. Perrig & M.U. Perrig 2013. Roost site selection by Little Owls Athene noctua in relation to environmental conditions and life-history stages. Ibis, 155: 847 – 856p.
  • Bon M., E. Ratti & A. Sartor 2001. Variazione stagionale della dietta della Civetta Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769) in una localita agricola della gronda lagunare Venezia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 52: 193 – 212.
  • Charter M., Y. Leshem, I. Izhaki, M. Guershon & Y. Kiat 2006. The Diet of the Little Owl, Athene noctua, in Israel. Zoology in the Middle East, 39: 31 – 40.
  • Cleere N. 1999. Family caprimulgidae (Nightjars). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Barn-owls to Hummingbirds, vol. 5. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 302–386.
  • Clench M.H. & J.R. Mathias 1995. The avian cecum: A review, Wilson Bulletin, 107: 93– 121.
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  • Cooper R.J. & H.R. Smith 1995. Predation on gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) egg masses by birds. Environmental Entomology, 24: 571–575.
  • Cuadrado M. & F. Dominguez 1996. Phenology and breeding success of Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis in Southern Spain. Journal fur Ornithologie, 137: 249– 253.
  • Del Hoyo J., A. Elliot & J. Sartagal 1999. Handbook Of The Birds Of The World- vol-8. Lynx Edition. Demirsoy A. 2003. YaĢamın Temel Kuralları, Omurgalılar / Amniyota (Sürüngenler, KuĢlar ve Memeliler), Cilt-III, Kısım-II. Meteksan A.ġ., Ankara, 941 s.
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  • Eroğlu M. 1990. Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae)‟nın Biyolojisi, Doğal DüĢmanları ve Kısır Böcek Salıverme Metodu (SIRM) ile Kontrol Olanaklarının AraĢtırılması. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 203 s., Trabzon.
  • Fattorini S., A. Mangarano, L. Ranazzi, M. Cento & L. Salvati 2000. Insect predation by Little Owl, Athene noctua, in different habitats of Central Italy. Rivista Italiana di Ornithologia, 70: 139 – 142.
  • Fayt P., M.M. Machmer & C. Steeger 2005. Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers: a literature review. Forest Ecology and Management , 206: 1–14.
  • Forsman J.T., M.B. Hjernquist & L. Gustafsson 2009. Experimental evidence for the use of density based interspecific social information in forest birds. Ecography, 32: 539–545.
  • Fournier J. & R. Arlettaz 2001. Food provision to nestlings in the Hoopoe Upupa epops: implications for the conservation of a small endangered population in the Swiss Alps. Ibis, 143: 2–10.
  • Gale G.A., J.A. DeCecco, M.R. Marshall, W.R. McClain, R.J. Cooper 2001. Effects of gypsy moth defoliation on forest birds: an assessment using breeding bird census data. Journal of Field Ornithology, 72: 291–304.
  • Gil-Lletget A. 1945. Bases para un estudio cientifico de alimentacion en las aves y resultado del analisis de 400 estomagos. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 43: 9–23.
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Important entomophagus birds in biological control

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 51 - 65, 13.07.2016

Öz

The pressure of vertebrates on pests is very high. Among these vertebrates, birds rank first. Insectivorous birds are accepted as active agents in the control of forest and agricultural pests. They protect the natural balance by eating the adults, larvae, pupae and eggs of insects. In this review, we aimed to especially give information about the importance of birds that are effective in protecting against pests of forests within biological control.

Kaynakça

  • Al - Melhim W.N., Z.S. Amr, A.M. Disi & A.K. Bader 1997. On the Diet of the Little Owl, Athene noctua, in the Safawi Area, Eastern Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East, Heidelberg, 15: 19-28.
  • Alexander I. & B. Cresswell 1990. Foraging by nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus away from their nesting areas. Ibis, 132: 568–574.
  • Barba E., D.M. Garcia, J.A. Gil-Delgado & G.M. Lopez 1994. Moth abundance and breeding success in a Great Tit population where moths are the main nestling food. Ardea, 82: 329–33
  • Barbaro L., J. Nezan, M. Bakker, F. Revers, L. Couzi, F. Vetillard & O.Le Gall 2003. Distribution par habitats des oiseaux nicheurs a enjeu de conservation en foret des Landes de Gascogne. Le Courbageot 21–22, 12–23.
  • Barbaro L., J.P. Rossi, F. Vetillard, J. Nezan & H. Nezan 2007. The spatial distribution of birds and carabid beetles in pine plantation forests: the role of landscape composition and structure. Journal of Biogeography, 34: 652–664.
  • Barbaro L. & A. Battisti 2011. Birds as predators of the pine processinary moth (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Biological Control, 56: 107 – 114.
  • Barbaro L., L. Couzi, V. Bretagnolle, J. Nezan, & F. Vetillard 2008. Multi-scale habitat selection and foraging ecology of the eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops) in pine plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17: 1073–1087.
  • Barber N.A., R.J. Marquis & W.P. Tori 2008. Invasive prey impacts regional distribution of native predators. Ecology, 89: 2678–2683.
  • Battisti A., M. Bernardi & C. Ghiraldo 2000. Predation by the hoopoe on pupae of Thaumetopoea pityocampa and the likely influence on other natural enemies. Biocontrol, 45: 311–323.
  • Bellocq M.I. 2000. A review of the trophic ecology of the Barn Owl in Argentina. Journal of Raptor Research, 34 (2): 108- 119. Biliotti E. 1958. Les parasites et predateurs de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Lepidoptera). Entomophaga, 3: 23–24.
  • Blondel J. 1985. Breeding strategies of the blue tit and coal tit (Parus) in mainland and island Mediterranean habitats: a comparison. Journal of Animal Ecology,54: 531–556.
  • Bock A., B. Naef-Daenzer, H. Keil, F. Korner-Nievergelt, M. Perrig & M.U. Perrig 2013. Roost site selection by Little Owls Athene noctua in relation to environmental conditions and life-history stages. Ibis, 155: 847 – 856p.
  • Bon M., E. Ratti & A. Sartor 2001. Variazione stagionale della dietta della Civetta Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769) in una localita agricola della gronda lagunare Venezia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 52: 193 – 212.
  • Charter M., Y. Leshem, I. Izhaki, M. Guershon & Y. Kiat 2006. The Diet of the Little Owl, Athene noctua, in Israel. Zoology in the Middle East, 39: 31 – 40.
  • Cleere N. 1999. Family caprimulgidae (Nightjars). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Barn-owls to Hummingbirds, vol. 5. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 302–386.
  • Clench M.H. & J.R. Mathias 1995. The avian cecum: A review, Wilson Bulletin, 107: 93– 121.
  • Crawford H.S. & D.T. Jennings 1989. Predation by birds on spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana: functional, numerical, and total responses. Ecology, 70: 152– 163.
  • Cooper R.J. & H.R. Smith 1995. Predation on gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) egg masses by birds. Environmental Entomology, 24: 571–575.
  • Cuadrado M. & F. Dominguez 1996. Phenology and breeding success of Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis in Southern Spain. Journal fur Ornithologie, 137: 249– 253.
  • Del Hoyo J., A. Elliot & J. Sartagal 1999. Handbook Of The Birds Of The World- vol-8. Lynx Edition. Demirsoy A. 2003. YaĢamın Temel Kuralları, Omurgalılar / Amniyota (Sürüngenler, KuĢlar ve Memeliler), Cilt-III, Kısım-II. Meteksan A.ġ., Ankara, 941 s.
  • Diaz M., J.C. Illera & J.C. Atienza 1998. Food resource matching by foraging tits Parus spp. during spring–summer in a Mediterranean mixed forest: evidence for an ideal free distribution. Ibis, 140: 654–660.
  • Eroğlu M. 1990. Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae)‟nın Biyolojisi, Doğal DüĢmanları ve Kısır Böcek Salıverme Metodu (SIRM) ile Kontrol Olanaklarının AraĢtırılması. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 203 s., Trabzon.
  • Fattorini S., A. Mangarano, L. Ranazzi, M. Cento & L. Salvati 2000. Insect predation by Little Owl, Athene noctua, in different habitats of Central Italy. Rivista Italiana di Ornithologia, 70: 139 – 142.
  • Fayt P., M.M. Machmer & C. Steeger 2005. Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers: a literature review. Forest Ecology and Management , 206: 1–14.
  • Forsman J.T., M.B. Hjernquist & L. Gustafsson 2009. Experimental evidence for the use of density based interspecific social information in forest birds. Ecography, 32: 539–545.
  • Fournier J. & R. Arlettaz 2001. Food provision to nestlings in the Hoopoe Upupa epops: implications for the conservation of a small endangered population in the Swiss Alps. Ibis, 143: 2–10.
  • Gale G.A., J.A. DeCecco, M.R. Marshall, W.R. McClain, R.J. Cooper 2001. Effects of gypsy moth defoliation on forest birds: an assessment using breeding bird census data. Journal of Field Ornithology, 72: 291–304.
  • Gil-Lletget A. 1945. Bases para un estudio cientifico de alimentacion en las aves y resultado del analisis de 400 estomagos. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 43: 9–23.
  • Gill B.J. 1980. Foods of the shining cuckoo (Chrysococcyx lucidus, Aves: Cuculidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 3: 138–140.
  • Gilman S.E., M.C. Urban, J. Tewksbury, G.W. Gilchrist, & R.D. Holt 2010. A framework for community interactions under climate change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25: 325–331.
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  • Pimentel C. & J.A. Nilsson 2007. Response of great tits Parus major to an irruption of a pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa population with a shifted phenology. Ardea, 95: 191–199.
  • Pimentel C. & J.A. Nilsson 2009. Response of passerine birds to an irruption of a pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa population with a shifted phenology. Ardeola, 56: 189–203.
  • Reichlin T.S., M. Schaub, M.H.M. Menz, M. Mermod, P. Portner, R. Arlettaz & L. Jenni 2009. Migration patterns of Hoopoe Upupa epops and Wryneck Jynx torquilla: an analysis of European ring recoveries. Journal of Ornithology, 150: 393–400.
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  • Valverde J.A. 1953. Contribution a la biologie du coucou geai, Clamator glandarius L.I. Notes sur le coucou-geai en Castille. L'Oiseau et la revue française d'ornithologie, 23: 288–296.
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  • Veldtman R., M.A. Mc Geoch & C.H. Scholtz 2007. Can life-history and defence traits predict the population dynamics and natural enemy responses of insect herbivores? Ecological Entomology, 32: 662–673.
  • Wadatkar J., V. Zade, V. Patki & S. Talmale 2014. Diet composition of Brown-Fish Owl (Ketupa zeylonensis) from Melghat Tiger Reserve, Ġndia. World Journal of Zoology, 9 (2): 121-124.
  • Wang Y.H. & Y.J. Liao 1990. Attracting beneficial birds for the biological control of Dendrolimus punctatus (Lep. Lasiocampidae). Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 6: 25–26.
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  • Wiacek J., M. Polak & M. Niedzwiedz 2009. The diet composition of the Tawny Owl Strix aluco in the Kozlowka Forest (eastern Poland). Annales. Vol. LXIV, 2, 75-81.
  • Zhao W., M. Shao, S. Song & N. Liu 2008. Diets of little owls and long-eared owls in Northwestern China. Animal Biology, 58: 211–219.
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Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA33JG87ME
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Kayahan

İsmail Karaca Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayahan, A., & Karaca, İ. (2016). Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6(1), 51-65.
AMA Kayahan A, Karaca İ. Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Temmuz 2016;6(1):51-65.
Chicago Kayahan, Ali, ve İsmail Karaca. “Biyolojik mücadelede önemli Entomofag kuşlar”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2016): 51-65.
EndNote Kayahan A, Karaca İ (01 Temmuz 2016) Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6 1 51–65.
IEEE A. Kayahan ve İ. Karaca, “Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 51–65, 2016.
ISNAD Kayahan, Ali - Karaca, İsmail. “Biyolojik mücadelede önemli Entomofag kuşlar”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 6/1 (Temmuz 2016), 51-65.
JAMA Kayahan A, Karaca İ. Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2016;6:51–65.
MLA Kayahan, Ali ve İsmail Karaca. “Biyolojik mücadelede önemli Entomofag kuşlar”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 51-65.
Vancouver Kayahan A, Karaca İ. Biyolojik mücadelede önemli entomofag kuşlar. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2016;6(1):51-65.