Use of Phenytoin in Vertigo/Dizziness

Öz

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic agent that has been in clinical use for approximately 80 years, particularly due to its antiepileptic and antineuralgic activity and antiarrhythmic effects. Phenytoin has also become increasingly widely used in recent years in various clinical applications, including wound healing, migraine, dizziness, myocardial infarction, bipolar disorder, various types of ulcer, and burns. Vertigo/dizziness is frequently seen in children. Numerous causes play a role in the etiology of vertigo/dizziness. Antiepileptic drugs (particularly carbamazepine and diphenylhydantoin) are also known to give rise to vertigo/dizziness. There are no specific studies concerning the treatment of vertigo/dizziness in childhood, and treatment is reported to involve treatment of the underlying etiology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Phenytoin
• treatment
• vertigo

Vertigoda Fenitoin Kullanımı

Öz

Fenitoin, özellikle antiepileptik, antinöraljik aktivitesi ve antiaritmik etkileri nedeniyle yaklaşık 80 yıldır klinik kullanımda olan bir antiepileptik ajandır. Fenitoin ayrıca son yıllarda yara iyileşmesi, migren, baş dönmesi, miyokard enfarktüsü, bipolar bozukluk, ülser türleri ve yanıklar dahil olmak üzere çeşitli klinik uygulamalarda giderek daha yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Çocuklarda baş dönmesi sıklıkla görülür. Baş dönmesi etyolojisinde çok sayıda neden rol oynamaktadır. Antiepileptik ilaçların da (özellikle karbamazepin ve difenilhidantoin) baş dönmesine neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Çocukluk çağında baş dönmesi tedavisi ile ilgili spesifik bir çalışma yoktur ve tedavinin altta yatan etyolojinin tedavisini içerdiği bildirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fenitoin
• tedavi
• vertigo

Kaynakça

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