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COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Sağlık Çalışanları İçin Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipmanlar

Yıl 2020, COVID-19, 15 - 17, 24.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.769352

Öz

COVİD-19 oldukça bulaşıcı bir vürüstür ve bulaş dinamikleri henüz tam olarak aydınlatılabilmiş değildir. Hasta kişinin semptomlar başlamadan önce bulaştırıcı olmaya başladığı bilinmektedir. Ayrıca enfekte olmuş ancak semptom ve bulguları olmayan asemptomatik bireylerin de diğer kişileri enfekte edebildiği bilinmektedir. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVİD-19 hastalarına bakım verirken kendilerini korumalarının tek yolu el hijyenlerini sağlamaları ve kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları (KKK) doğru şekilde kullanmalarıdır. COVİD-19 yakın temasla ve büyük solunum damlacıkları ile bulaşmaktadır, hava yolu ile bulaşmamaktadır. Cerrahi maske solunum damlacıklarının geçişini önlemektedir. Ancak aerosol oluşturan işlemler sırasında enfeksiyöz küçük partiküller yüksek oranda çevreye saçılır. Bu işlemler sırsında sağlık çalışanlarının enfekte olma ihtimali daha yüksektir ve bu nedenle bu işlemler sırasında respirator takılması önerilir. Sağlık çalışanlarının kendilerini korumaları için, maske ve respirator kullanımının yanısıra diğer önerilen KKK’ler de kullanılmalı ve el hijyeni sağlanmalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf?ua=1 (Access date 13 July 2020)
  • 2. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on Infection Prevention for Health Care Personnel Caring for Patients with Suspected or Known COVID-19 https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-infection-prevention/ (Access date 8 May 2020)
  • 3. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/general-hospital-devices-and-supplies/personal-protective-equipment-infection-control
  • 4. Agalar C, Engin Ozturk D. Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel. Turk J Med Sci. 2020; 50: 578-584
  • 5. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/afisler/Saglik_Personeli/COVID-19_KKE_UYGUN_KULLANIMI_AFIS_A4.pdf
  • 6. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe.html
  • 7. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings 2020.

Personnel Protective Equipment for Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2020, COVID-19, 15 - 17, 24.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.769352

Öz

COVID-19 is highly contagious and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 are not yet fully elucidated. It is known that the ill person begins to become contagious before the symptoms of the disease begin. Also asymptomatic person who are infected but does not have symptoms and signs, can infect other individuals. The only way for health workers to protect themselves from COVID-19 is proper use of personal protective equipment and to ensure hand hygiene. COVID-19 is transmitted through close contact and large respiratory droplets and not transmitted by airborne. The surgical mask prevents the passage of respiratory droplets. However, during the aerosol producing procedures performed on the patient, small particles containing infectious particles are scattered to air in high amounts. Healthcare workers are more likely become infected during these procedures. It is recommended to wear respirator during these procedures. Use of masks or respirators must be in conjunction with other recommended PPE and appropriate hand hygiene.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf?ua=1 (Access date 13 July 2020)
  • 2. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on Infection Prevention for Health Care Personnel Caring for Patients with Suspected or Known COVID-19 https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-infection-prevention/ (Access date 8 May 2020)
  • 3. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/general-hospital-devices-and-supplies/personal-protective-equipment-infection-control
  • 4. Agalar C, Engin Ozturk D. Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel. Turk J Med Sci. 2020; 50: 578-584
  • 5. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/afisler/Saglik_Personeli/COVID-19_KKE_UYGUN_KULLANIMI_AFIS_A4.pdf
  • 6. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe.html
  • 7. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings 2020.
Toplam 7 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm REVIEW
Yazarlar

Gülsüm İclal Bayhan 0000-0002-1423-4348

Tuğba Bedir 0000-0002-6341-1849

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 COVID-19

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Bayhan Gİ, Bedir T. Personnel Protective Equipment for Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2020;14(COVID-19):15-7.

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