Araştırma Makalesi

Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?

Sayı: 61 7 Nisan 2026
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Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?

Öz

This article offers a Fetret-centered reading of Ali Kemâl’s extended French Revolution discussions as a deliberate political-ethical device rather than an encyclopedic detour. It argues that the novel’s recurrent pauses—moments when narration yields to lengthy debates on Bastille, revolutionary actors, and the vocabulary of “liberty”—constitute a laboratory in which the Second Constitutional Era’s public language is tested. The “Bedîa-i ihtilâl-i kebîr” polemic functions as the key experimental scene: a journalistic text forges legitimacy through a calendrical coincidence (Bastille in July; the Ottoman Constitution in July), romanticizes the Revolution by collapsing Marat, Robespierre, and Danton into a single heroic bloc, and culminates in the refrain “Long live liberty, long live constitutionalism!” Fetret’s critical intelligence lies in showing how such speech acts can aestheticize violence and convert historical analogy into a shortcut of authorization. Selman Bey’s intervention is therefore not a pedantic correction but an ethical diagnosis of public reason. His charge of “fıkdân-ı tetebbuʿ” (lack of disciplined inquiry) and his self-implicating question—“what percentage of us is still free of such stains?”—redefine historical knowledge as an obligation of intellectual life and as a preventive politics aimed at limiting radicalization and purge mentalities. The Danton/Robespierre/Saint-Just triad is read as an analogical map for contemporary positions: Danton figures pragmatic moderation, Robespierre the logic of delegitimating opposition through suspicion, and Saint-Just the rhetoric of extra-legal necessity that suspends judgment and law. In methodological terms, the article mobilizes Ali Kemâl’s Ricâl-i İhtilâl only “in footnote dose,” using it to sharpen Fetret’s implied distinctions without displacing the novel’s central stage. Ultimately, Fetret treats the French Revolution as a medium for diagnosing and treating the moral and rhetorical risks embedded in constitutional politics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Etik Komite Onayı: Araştırmada etik kurul iznine gerek yoktur. Mali Destek: Araştırma için herhangi bir mali destek alınmadı. Çıkar Çatışması: Yazar, çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan eder

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, F. (1969). The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish politics, 1908–1914. Clarendon Press.
  2. Ali Kemâl. (1329a). Fetret [Book One]. Muhtar Hâlid Kitabhânesi.
  3. Ali Kemâl. (1329b). Ricâl-i İhtilâl. Matbaa-i İkdâm.
  4. Ali Kemâl. (1330). Fetret [Book Two]. Muhtar Hâlid Kitabhânesi.
  5. Anderson, B. (2005). Hayali cemaatler: Milliyetçiliğin kökenleri ve yayılması (İ. Savaşır, Çev.). Metis Yayıncılık.
  6. Arendt, H. (1990). On revolution. Penguin Books.
  7. Baker, K. M. (1990). Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French political culture in the eighteenth century. Cambridge University Press.
  8. Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). Discourse in the novel. In M. Holquist (Ed.), The dialogic imagination: Four essays (C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans., pp. 259–422). University of Texas Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anadolu Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü, Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 61

Kaynak Göster

APA
İldeş, Ö. (2026). Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy? Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 61, 27-72. https://doi.org/10.24155/tdk.2026.265
AMA
1.İldeş Ö. Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy? Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;(61):27-72. doi:10.24155/tdk.2026.265
Chicago
İldeş, Özgür. 2026. “Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?”. Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, sy 61: 27-72. https://doi.org/10.24155/tdk.2026.265.
EndNote
İldeş Ö (01 Nisan 2026) Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy? Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 61 27–72.
IEEE
[1]Ö. İldeş, “Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?”, Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, sy 61, ss. 27–72, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.24155/tdk.2026.265.
ISNAD
İldeş, Özgür. “Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?”. Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 61 (01 Nisan 2026): 27-72. https://doi.org/10.24155/tdk.2026.265.
JAMA
1.İldeş Ö. Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy? Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;:27–72.
MLA
İldeş, Özgür. “Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy?”. Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, sy 61, Nisan 2026, ss. 27-72, doi:10.24155/tdk.2026.265.
Vancouver
1.Özgür İldeş. Confronting History, Speaking With History: Is the Narrative of the French Revolution in Ali Kemâl’s Fetret Used as a Tool of Diagnosis and Remedy? Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;(61):27-72. doi:10.24155/tdk.2026.265