TARİHİ DÖRT AYAKLİ MİNARE’DE ZEMİNE DAYALI STRÜKTÜREL SORUNLARIN YERALTI RADARI İLE BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2023, , 119 - 131, 22.06.2023

Süleyman İpek , Nursen Işık , Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1224164

Bu makale için 28 Aralık 2023 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tdfd/issue/81944/1411941

Öz

Hem inşa edildiği dönem hem de sahip olduğu eşsiz mimariyle önemli bir yere sahip olan Dört Ayaklı Minare, Diyarbakır’ın tarihi Suriçi Bölgesinin güneydoğu diliminde yer almaktadır. Şeyh Mutahhar Cami avlusu dışında ve Dört Ayaklı Minare Sokak içinde bulunan bu yapı, yekpare taş sütun üzerinde bazalt malzemeden dört köşeli olarak inşa edilmiş olup, dört adet silindirik formlu sütunla taşıtılmaktadır. 2015 yılından sonra minarede kısmi hasarlar meydana gelmiştir. 2016-2019 yılları arasında yapılan restorasyon çalışmalarında bu kısmi hasarlar giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak yapılan bu restorasyon çalışmalarında zemine yönelik herhangi bir aletsel tespit ve inceleme yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Dört Ayaklı Minare ve çevresinde gözlemsel olarak jeolojik ve aletsel olarak jeofizik etütler yapılmıştır. Dört Ayaklı Minare’nin zemin durumu ve yapı malzemelerinin durumu, zemin penetrasyon radarından yapılan taramalarla tespit edilmiş ve yapıda meydana gelen hasarların zemin durumu ile ilgili olup olmadığı analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde, duvarda kırık ve çatlaklar, zeminde kırık, çatlak ve su sızıntılarına bağlı çökmeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, bu hasarlara yönelik onarım önerileri de bu çalışmada sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarihi yapı, Yeraltı radarı, Yığma yapı, Minare, ahribatsız deney yöntemi, Strüktürel problemler

DETERMINATION OF GROUND-BASED STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE HISTORICAL FOUR-LEGGED MINARET WITH GROUND PENETRATION RADAR

Bu makale için 28 Aralık 2023 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tdfd/issue/81944/1411941

Öz

The Four-Legged Minaret, which has an important place thanks to its building period and unique architecture, is located in the southeastern part of the historical Suriçi region of Diyarbakır. This structure located outside the courtyard of Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque and inside the Dört Ayaklı Minare Street was built on a monolithic stone column from basalt material in a tetragon plan and is carried by four columns that are in cylindrical form. After 2015, partial damages occurred to the minaret. During the restoration works carried out between 2016-2019, these partial damages were tried to be repaired. But the condition of the ground was not instrumentally detected and investigated in these restoration works. In the present study, observational geological and instrumental geophysical studies were carried out on the Four-Legged Minaret and its surrounding area. The ground condition of the Four-Legged Minaret and the situation of its construction materials were determined by scannings achieved from the ground penetration radar and whether the damages in the structure were related to the ground condition was analyzed. As a consequence of the study, fractures and cracks were detected in the wall, and fractures, cracks, and water leakage-dependent collapses were detected on the floor. Besides, finally, repair recommendations for these damages are also presented in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historical structure, Ground-penetrating radar, Masonry structure, Minaret, Nondestructive testing method, Structural problems, Tarihi yapı, Yeraltı radarı, Yığma yapı, Minare, ahribatsız deney yöntemi, Strüktürel problemler

Kaynakça

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