Yıl 2024,
, 161 - 171, 26.03.2024
Fehmi Aslan
Halil İbrahim Yamaç
Etik Beyan
Ethical approval: Not applicable for this study "Use of new natural dyes extracted from different sections of Salvia urica in dye-sensitized solar cells".
Destekleyen Kurum
Funding: Not applicable for this study.
Kaynakça
- Kumar BA, Vetrivelan V, Ramalingam G, Manikandan A, Viswanathan S, Boomi P, Ravi G. Computational studies and experimental fabrication of DSSC device assembly on 2D-layered TiO2 and MoS2@TiO2 nanomaterials. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2022;633: 413770.
- Katta VS, Chappidi VR, Kumar A, Asthana S, Raavi SSK. Enriched visible light absorption by Au-embedded Sm3+ doped TiO2 compact photoanode for enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell performance. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023;652:414621.
- Nnorom OO, Onuegbu GC, Etus C. Photo-performance characteristics of Baphia nitida and rosella dye sensitized solar cell. Results in Optics. 2022;9:100311.
- Akman E. Enhanced photovoltaic performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells by utilizing manganese-doped ZnO photoanode with europium compact layer. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2020;317:14-22.
- Zatirostami A. A dramatic improvement in the efficiency of TiO2-based DSSCs by simultaneous incorporation of Cu and Se into its lattice. Optical Materials. 2021;117:111110.
- Hadi A, Alhabradi M, Chen Q, Liu H, Guo W, Curioni M, Cernik R, Liu Z. Rapid fabrication of mesoporous TiO 2 thin films by pulsed fibre laser for dye sensitized solar cells. Applied Surface Science. 2018;428:1089–1097.
- Xu J, Wang G, Fan J, Liu B, Cao S, Yu J. G-C3N4 modified TiO2 nanosheets with enhanced photoelectric conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;274:77–84.
- Wang Z, Fang J, Mi Y, Zhu X, Ren H, Liu X, Yan Y. Enhanced performance of perovskite solar cells by ultraviolet-ozone treatment of mesoporous TiO 2. Applied Surface Science. 2018;436:596–602.
- Kakiage K, Aoyama Y, Yano T, Oya K, Fujisawa JI, Hanaya M. Highly-efficient dye-sensitized solar cells with collaborative sensitization by silyl-anchor and carboxy-anchor dyes. Chemical Communications. 2015;51:15894–15897.
- Xie Y, Huang N, You S, Liu Y, Sebo B, Liang L, Fang X, Liu W, Guo S, Zhao XZ. Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells by trace amount Cr-doped TiO2 photoelectrodes. Journal of Power Sources. 2013;224:168–173.
- Zatirostami A. Electro-deposited SnSe on ITO: A low-cost and high-performance counter electrode for DSSCs. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2020;844:156151.
- Chu L, Qin Z, Zhang Q, Chen W, Yeng J, Yang J, Li X. Mesoporous anatase TiO 2 microspheres with interconnected nanoparticles delivering enhanced dye-loading and charge transport for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. Applied Surface Science. 2016;360:634–640.
- Akman E, Karapinar HS. Electrochemically stable, cost-effective and facile produced selenium@activated carbon composite counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy. 2022;234:368–376.
- Ammar AM, Mohamed HSH, Yousef MMK, Abdel-Hafez GM, Hassanien AS, Khalil ASG. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) based on extracted natural dyes. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2019;186:172-186.
- Ludin NA, Al-Alwani A.M, Bakar A, Kadhum AA, Sopian K, Abdul Karim NS. Review on the development of natural dye photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;31:386–396.
- Al-Alwani MAM, Ludin NA, Mohamad AB, Kadhum AAH, Mukhlus A. Application of dyes extracted from Alternanthera dentata leaves and Musa acuminata bracts as natural sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2018;192:487–498.
- Kumara NT, Petrović M, Peiris DS, Marie YA, Vijila C, Petra MI, Chandrakanth, RL, Lim CM, Hobley J, Ekanayake P. Efficiency enhancement of Ixora floral dye sensitized solar cell by diminishing the pigments interactions. Solar Energy. 2015;117:36–45.
- Omar A, Ali MS, Rahim N. Electron transport properties analysis of titanium dioxide dye-sensitized solar cells (TiO2-DSSCs) based natural dyes using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy concept: A review. Solar Energy. 2020;207:1088–1121.
- Lee CP, Li CT, Ho KC. Use of organic materials in dye-sensitized solar cells. Materials Today. 2017;20:267–283.
- Lee DH, Lee MJ, Song HM, Song BJ, Seo KD, Pastore M, Anselmi C, Fantacci S, Angelis F, Nazeeruddin MK, Gretzel M, Kim HK. Organic dyes incorporating low-band-gap chromophores based on π-extended benzothiadiazole for dye-sensitized solar cells. Dyes and Pigments. 2011;91:192–198.
- Safaei-Ghomi J, Masoomi R, Hosseinpour M, Batooli H. Energy Production Using Dye-sensitized Solar Cells by TiO 2 Nanoparticles Fabricated with Several Natural Dyes. J Nanostruct. 2020;10:691–701.
- Tabacchi G, Fabbiani M, Mino L, Martra G, Fois E. The Case of Formic Acid on Anatase TiO2(101): Where is the Acid Proton. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2019;58:12431–12434.
- Akila Y, Muthukumarasamy N, Agila S, Mallick TK, Senthilarasu S, Velauthapillai D. Enhanced performance of natural dye sensitised solar cells fabricated using rutile TiO2 nanorods. Optical Materials. 2016;58: 76–83.
- Sen A, Putra MH, Biswas AK, Behera AK, Groβ A. Insight on the choice of sensitizers/dyes for dye sensitized solar cells: A review. Dyes and Pigments. 2023;213:111087.
- Hayta S, Dogan G, Yuce E, Bagci E. Composition of the essential oil of two Salvia taxa (Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata) from Turkey. Natural Science and Discovery. 2015;1:56-62.
- Nageen B, Sarfraz I, Rasul A, Hussain G, Rukhsar F, Irshad S, Riaz A, Selamoglu Z, Ali M. Eupatilin: a natural pharmacologically active flavone compound with its wide range applications. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 2020;22:1–16.
- Wang XF, Matsuda A, Koyama Y, Nagae H, Sasaki S, Tamiaki H, Wada Y. Effects of plant carotenoid spacers on the performance of a dye-sensitized solar cell using a chlorophyll derivative: Enhancement of photocurrent determined by one electron-oxidation potential of each carotenoid. Chemical Physics Letters. 2006;423:470–475.
- Inbarajan K, Sowmya S, Janarthanan B. Direct and soxhlet extraction of dyes from the peels of Allium cepa and its effective application in dye – Sensitized solar cells as sensitizer. Optical Materials. 2022;129:112487.
- Enhanced photovoltaic performance and stability Obi K, Frolova L, Fuierer P. Preparation and performance of prickly pear (Opuntia phaeacantha) and mulberry (Morus rubra) dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy. 2020;208:312–320.
- Zhou H, Wu L, Gao Y, Ma T. Dye-sensitized solar cells using 20 natural dyes as sensitizers. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2011;219:188–194.
- Kristoffersen AS, Erga, SR, Velauthapillai D. Enhanced photostability of anthocyanin dye for increased efficiency in natural dye sensitized solar cells. Optik. 2021;227:166053.
- Hamadanian M, Safaei-Ghomi J, Hosseinpour M, Masoomi R, Jabbari V. Uses of new natural dye photosensitizers in fabrication of high potential dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2014;27:733–739.
- Ramamoorthy R, Radha N, Maheswari G, Anandan S, Manoharan S, Williams, R. Betalain and anthocyanin dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2016;46:929–941.
- Calogero G, Barichello J, Citro I, Mariani P, Vesce L, Bartolotta A, Di-Carlo A, Di-Marco G. Photoelectrochemical and spectrophotometric studies on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) and stable modules (DSCMs) based on natural apocarotenoids pigments. Dyes and Pigments. 2018;155:75–83.
- Ahmadi N, Yeganeh R, Valizadeh M, Valadbeigi T. Improvement of the fill factor characteristic of TiO2-based dye-sensitive solar cell using lichen Collema nigra. Optical Materials. 2022;638:112-131.
- Singh S, Maurya IC, Sharma S, Kushwaha SP, Srivastava P, Bahadur L. Application of new natural dyes extracted from Nasturtium flowers (Tropaeolum majus) as photosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells. Optik. 2021;243:167331.
- Aslan F, Esen H, Yakuphanoglu F. Al/P-Si/Coumarin:TiO2/Al Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Photodiodes: Investigation of Electrical and Structural Properties. Silicon. 2019;12:2149-2164.
- Luo P, Niu H, Zheng G, Bai X, Zhang M, Wang W. From salmon pink to blue natural sensitizers for solar cells: Canna indica L., Salvia splendens, cowberry and Solanum nigrum L. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2009;74:936–942.
- Richhariya G, Meikap BC, Kumar A. Review on fabrication methodologies and its impacts on performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29:15233–15251.
- Aslan F. Increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells by doping SrAl2O4:Eu+2,Dy+3 to TiO2-based photoanodes. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023;668:415267.
- Prakash P, Janarthanan B. Review on the progress of light harvesting natural pigments as DSSC sensitizers with high potency. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2023;152:110638.
- Sethy PP, Pani TK, Rout S. Structural and magnetic properties of Ni / C core – shell nanofibers prepared by one step co-axial electrospinning method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 2023;807:1–15.
- Ge Z, Wan, C, Chen Z, Wang T, Chen T, Shi R, Yu S, Liu J. Investigation of the TiO2 nanoparticles aggregation with high light harvesting for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Materials Research Bulletin. 2021;135: 111148.
- Du L, Furube A, Hara K, Katoh R, Tachiya M. Mechanism of particle size effect on electron injection efficiency in ruthenium dye-sensitized TiO2 nanoparticle films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2010;114:8135–8143.
- Wali Q, Bakr ZH, Manshor NA, Fakharuddin A, Jose R. ScienceDirect SnO 2 – TiO 2 hybrid nanofibers for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. 2016;132:395–404.
- Sayahi H, Aghapoor K, Mohsenzadeh F, Mohebi M, Darabi HR. TiO2 nanorods integrated with titania nanoparticles: Large specific surface area 1D nanostructures for improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Solar Energy. 2021;215:311–320.
- Ayalew WA, Ayele DW. Dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye as light-harvesting materials extracted from Acanthus sennii chiovenda flower and Euphorbia cotinifolia leaf. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices. 2016;1:488–494.
- Dayang S, Irwanto M, Gomesh N, Ismail B. Natural dyes from roselle flower as a sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2018;9:191–197.
- Güzel E, Arslan BS, Durmaz V, Cesur M, Tutar ÖF, Sarı T, Isleyen M, Nebioğlu M, Sisman I. Photovoltaic performance and photostability of anthocyanins, isoquinoline alkaloids and betalains as natural sensitizers for DSSCs. Solar Energy. 2018;173:34–41.
- Mozaffari SA, Saeidi M, Rahmanian R. Photoelectric characterization of fabricated dye-sensitized solar cell using dye extracted from red Siahkooti fruit as natural sensitizer. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2015;142:226–231.
- Hajji S, Turki T, Boubakri A, Amor M, Mzoughi N. Study of cadmium adsorption onto calcite using full factorial experiment design. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2017;83:222–233.
- Subalakshmi K, Senthilselvan J, Kumar KA, Kumar SA, Pandurangan A. Solvothermal synthesis of hexagonal pyramidal and bifrustum shaped ZnO nanocrystals: natural betacyanin dye and organic Eosin Y dye sensitized DSSC efficiency, electron transport, recombination dynamics and solar photodegradation investigations. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 2017;20:10854.
- Bella F, Galliano S, Falco M, Viscardi G, Barolo C, Grätzel M, Gerbaldi C. Unveiling iodine-based electrolytes chemistry in aqueous dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemical Science. 2016;7:4880–4890.
- Chandra MI, Singh S, Srivastava P, Maiti B, Bahadur L. Natural dye extract from Cassia fistula and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell: Experimental and density functional theory studies. Optical Materials. 2019;90:273–280.
- Lohrasbi M, Pattanapanishsawat P, Isenberg M, Chuang, SS. Degradation study of dye-sensitized solar cells by electrochemical impedance and FTIR spectroscopy. IEEE Energytech. 2013;4:1–4.
- Rajan AK, Cindrella L. Studies on new natural dye sensitizers from Indigofera tinctoria in dye-sensitized solar cells. Optical Materials. 2019;88:39–47.
- Guo J, Cui X, Li S, Mao L, Liu Y, Huang W, Gong T, Wei X, Chen H, Yu B. One-step synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 film for high photon-to-electron transport efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2019;770:662–668.
- Kumar KA, Subalakshmi K, Senthilselvan J. Effect of mixed valence state of titanium on reduced recombination for natural dye-sensitized solar cell applications. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2016;20:1921–1932.
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Use of new natural dyes extracted from different sections of Salvia urica in dye-sensitized solar cells
Yıl 2024,
, 161 - 171, 26.03.2024
Fehmi Aslan
Halil İbrahim Yamaç
Öz
In this study, natural dyes that were obtained from the branches, flowers and leaves of Salvia urica were utilized as sensitizers in TiO2-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). XRD and FE-SEM were used to analyze the crystal structure and morphological properties of the produced TiO2 nanopowders, respectively. The optical properties of natural dyes extracted from the Salvia urica plant were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. Functional groups in natural dyes were detected by FTIR spectroscopy, while DSSCs were evaluated for photovoltaic performance and electrochemical impedance. The findings show that the flower dye absorbs a wider wavelength of light in the visible region and the interaction between the carbonyl/hydroxyl groups and the TiO2 surface is very strong, which is why it is the most efficient way of power conversion among all other natural sensitizers. The efficiencies of DSSCs sensitized with flower, branch and leaf dye of Salvia urica were 0.33%, 0.28%, and 0.19%, respectively.
Etik Beyan
Ethical approval: Not applicable for this study.
Destekleyen Kurum
Funding: Not applicable for this study.
Kaynakça
- Kumar BA, Vetrivelan V, Ramalingam G, Manikandan A, Viswanathan S, Boomi P, Ravi G. Computational studies and experimental fabrication of DSSC device assembly on 2D-layered TiO2 and MoS2@TiO2 nanomaterials. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2022;633: 413770.
- Katta VS, Chappidi VR, Kumar A, Asthana S, Raavi SSK. Enriched visible light absorption by Au-embedded Sm3+ doped TiO2 compact photoanode for enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell performance. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023;652:414621.
- Nnorom OO, Onuegbu GC, Etus C. Photo-performance characteristics of Baphia nitida and rosella dye sensitized solar cell. Results in Optics. 2022;9:100311.
- Akman E. Enhanced photovoltaic performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells by utilizing manganese-doped ZnO photoanode with europium compact layer. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2020;317:14-22.
- Zatirostami A. A dramatic improvement in the efficiency of TiO2-based DSSCs by simultaneous incorporation of Cu and Se into its lattice. Optical Materials. 2021;117:111110.
- Hadi A, Alhabradi M, Chen Q, Liu H, Guo W, Curioni M, Cernik R, Liu Z. Rapid fabrication of mesoporous TiO 2 thin films by pulsed fibre laser for dye sensitized solar cells. Applied Surface Science. 2018;428:1089–1097.
- Xu J, Wang G, Fan J, Liu B, Cao S, Yu J. G-C3N4 modified TiO2 nanosheets with enhanced photoelectric conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;274:77–84.
- Wang Z, Fang J, Mi Y, Zhu X, Ren H, Liu X, Yan Y. Enhanced performance of perovskite solar cells by ultraviolet-ozone treatment of mesoporous TiO 2. Applied Surface Science. 2018;436:596–602.
- Kakiage K, Aoyama Y, Yano T, Oya K, Fujisawa JI, Hanaya M. Highly-efficient dye-sensitized solar cells with collaborative sensitization by silyl-anchor and carboxy-anchor dyes. Chemical Communications. 2015;51:15894–15897.
- Xie Y, Huang N, You S, Liu Y, Sebo B, Liang L, Fang X, Liu W, Guo S, Zhao XZ. Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells by trace amount Cr-doped TiO2 photoelectrodes. Journal of Power Sources. 2013;224:168–173.
- Zatirostami A. Electro-deposited SnSe on ITO: A low-cost and high-performance counter electrode for DSSCs. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2020;844:156151.
- Chu L, Qin Z, Zhang Q, Chen W, Yeng J, Yang J, Li X. Mesoporous anatase TiO 2 microspheres with interconnected nanoparticles delivering enhanced dye-loading and charge transport for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. Applied Surface Science. 2016;360:634–640.
- Akman E, Karapinar HS. Electrochemically stable, cost-effective and facile produced selenium@activated carbon composite counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy. 2022;234:368–376.
- Ammar AM, Mohamed HSH, Yousef MMK, Abdel-Hafez GM, Hassanien AS, Khalil ASG. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) based on extracted natural dyes. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2019;186:172-186.
- Ludin NA, Al-Alwani A.M, Bakar A, Kadhum AA, Sopian K, Abdul Karim NS. Review on the development of natural dye photosensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;31:386–396.
- Al-Alwani MAM, Ludin NA, Mohamad AB, Kadhum AAH, Mukhlus A. Application of dyes extracted from Alternanthera dentata leaves and Musa acuminata bracts as natural sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2018;192:487–498.
- Kumara NT, Petrović M, Peiris DS, Marie YA, Vijila C, Petra MI, Chandrakanth, RL, Lim CM, Hobley J, Ekanayake P. Efficiency enhancement of Ixora floral dye sensitized solar cell by diminishing the pigments interactions. Solar Energy. 2015;117:36–45.
- Omar A, Ali MS, Rahim N. Electron transport properties analysis of titanium dioxide dye-sensitized solar cells (TiO2-DSSCs) based natural dyes using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy concept: A review. Solar Energy. 2020;207:1088–1121.
- Lee CP, Li CT, Ho KC. Use of organic materials in dye-sensitized solar cells. Materials Today. 2017;20:267–283.
- Lee DH, Lee MJ, Song HM, Song BJ, Seo KD, Pastore M, Anselmi C, Fantacci S, Angelis F, Nazeeruddin MK, Gretzel M, Kim HK. Organic dyes incorporating low-band-gap chromophores based on π-extended benzothiadiazole for dye-sensitized solar cells. Dyes and Pigments. 2011;91:192–198.
- Safaei-Ghomi J, Masoomi R, Hosseinpour M, Batooli H. Energy Production Using Dye-sensitized Solar Cells by TiO 2 Nanoparticles Fabricated with Several Natural Dyes. J Nanostruct. 2020;10:691–701.
- Tabacchi G, Fabbiani M, Mino L, Martra G, Fois E. The Case of Formic Acid on Anatase TiO2(101): Where is the Acid Proton. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2019;58:12431–12434.
- Akila Y, Muthukumarasamy N, Agila S, Mallick TK, Senthilarasu S, Velauthapillai D. Enhanced performance of natural dye sensitised solar cells fabricated using rutile TiO2 nanorods. Optical Materials. 2016;58: 76–83.
- Sen A, Putra MH, Biswas AK, Behera AK, Groβ A. Insight on the choice of sensitizers/dyes for dye sensitized solar cells: A review. Dyes and Pigments. 2023;213:111087.
- Hayta S, Dogan G, Yuce E, Bagci E. Composition of the essential oil of two Salvia taxa (Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata) from Turkey. Natural Science and Discovery. 2015;1:56-62.
- Nageen B, Sarfraz I, Rasul A, Hussain G, Rukhsar F, Irshad S, Riaz A, Selamoglu Z, Ali M. Eupatilin: a natural pharmacologically active flavone compound with its wide range applications. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 2020;22:1–16.
- Wang XF, Matsuda A, Koyama Y, Nagae H, Sasaki S, Tamiaki H, Wada Y. Effects of plant carotenoid spacers on the performance of a dye-sensitized solar cell using a chlorophyll derivative: Enhancement of photocurrent determined by one electron-oxidation potential of each carotenoid. Chemical Physics Letters. 2006;423:470–475.
- Inbarajan K, Sowmya S, Janarthanan B. Direct and soxhlet extraction of dyes from the peels of Allium cepa and its effective application in dye – Sensitized solar cells as sensitizer. Optical Materials. 2022;129:112487.
- Enhanced photovoltaic performance and stability Obi K, Frolova L, Fuierer P. Preparation and performance of prickly pear (Opuntia phaeacantha) and mulberry (Morus rubra) dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy. 2020;208:312–320.
- Zhou H, Wu L, Gao Y, Ma T. Dye-sensitized solar cells using 20 natural dyes as sensitizers. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2011;219:188–194.
- Kristoffersen AS, Erga, SR, Velauthapillai D. Enhanced photostability of anthocyanin dye for increased efficiency in natural dye sensitized solar cells. Optik. 2021;227:166053.
- Hamadanian M, Safaei-Ghomi J, Hosseinpour M, Masoomi R, Jabbari V. Uses of new natural dye photosensitizers in fabrication of high potential dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2014;27:733–739.
- Ramamoorthy R, Radha N, Maheswari G, Anandan S, Manoharan S, Williams, R. Betalain and anthocyanin dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 2016;46:929–941.
- Calogero G, Barichello J, Citro I, Mariani P, Vesce L, Bartolotta A, Di-Carlo A, Di-Marco G. Photoelectrochemical and spectrophotometric studies on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) and stable modules (DSCMs) based on natural apocarotenoids pigments. Dyes and Pigments. 2018;155:75–83.
- Ahmadi N, Yeganeh R, Valizadeh M, Valadbeigi T. Improvement of the fill factor characteristic of TiO2-based dye-sensitive solar cell using lichen Collema nigra. Optical Materials. 2022;638:112-131.
- Singh S, Maurya IC, Sharma S, Kushwaha SP, Srivastava P, Bahadur L. Application of new natural dyes extracted from Nasturtium flowers (Tropaeolum majus) as photosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells. Optik. 2021;243:167331.
- Aslan F, Esen H, Yakuphanoglu F. Al/P-Si/Coumarin:TiO2/Al Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Photodiodes: Investigation of Electrical and Structural Properties. Silicon. 2019;12:2149-2164.
- Luo P, Niu H, Zheng G, Bai X, Zhang M, Wang W. From salmon pink to blue natural sensitizers for solar cells: Canna indica L., Salvia splendens, cowberry and Solanum nigrum L. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2009;74:936–942.
- Richhariya G, Meikap BC, Kumar A. Review on fabrication methodologies and its impacts on performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022;29:15233–15251.
- Aslan F. Increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells by doping SrAl2O4:Eu+2,Dy+3 to TiO2-based photoanodes. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2023;668:415267.
- Prakash P, Janarthanan B. Review on the progress of light harvesting natural pigments as DSSC sensitizers with high potency. Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 2023;152:110638.
- Sethy PP, Pani TK, Rout S. Structural and magnetic properties of Ni / C core – shell nanofibers prepared by one step co-axial electrospinning method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 2023;807:1–15.
- Ge Z, Wan, C, Chen Z, Wang T, Chen T, Shi R, Yu S, Liu J. Investigation of the TiO2 nanoparticles aggregation with high light harvesting for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Materials Research Bulletin. 2021;135: 111148.
- Du L, Furube A, Hara K, Katoh R, Tachiya M. Mechanism of particle size effect on electron injection efficiency in ruthenium dye-sensitized TiO2 nanoparticle films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2010;114:8135–8143.
- Wali Q, Bakr ZH, Manshor NA, Fakharuddin A, Jose R. ScienceDirect SnO 2 – TiO 2 hybrid nanofibers for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. 2016;132:395–404.
- Sayahi H, Aghapoor K, Mohsenzadeh F, Mohebi M, Darabi HR. TiO2 nanorods integrated with titania nanoparticles: Large specific surface area 1D nanostructures for improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Solar Energy. 2021;215:311–320.
- Ayalew WA, Ayele DW. Dye-sensitized solar cells using natural dye as light-harvesting materials extracted from Acanthus sennii chiovenda flower and Euphorbia cotinifolia leaf. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices. 2016;1:488–494.
- Dayang S, Irwanto M, Gomesh N, Ismail B. Natural dyes from roselle flower as a sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2018;9:191–197.
- Güzel E, Arslan BS, Durmaz V, Cesur M, Tutar ÖF, Sarı T, Isleyen M, Nebioğlu M, Sisman I. Photovoltaic performance and photostability of anthocyanins, isoquinoline alkaloids and betalains as natural sensitizers for DSSCs. Solar Energy. 2018;173:34–41.
- Mozaffari SA, Saeidi M, Rahmanian R. Photoelectric characterization of fabricated dye-sensitized solar cell using dye extracted from red Siahkooti fruit as natural sensitizer. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2015;142:226–231.
- Hajji S, Turki T, Boubakri A, Amor M, Mzoughi N. Study of cadmium adsorption onto calcite using full factorial experiment design. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2017;83:222–233.
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