EN
TR
Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya
Abstract
Due to Türkiye's geographical features, avalanches frequently cause serious loss of life and property. Within the scope of this study, avalanche risk in selected pilot regions of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. In the study, fieldwork was initially conducted, and avalanche areas were identified using digital surface models. By conducting statistical analyses with meteorological data, avalanche fracture depths were calculated, and two-dimensional avalanche simulations were carried out using the RAMMS (Rapid Mass Movement Simulation) software. Avalanche hazard maps compliant with Austrian standards were created using the simulation results, and risk analyses were subsequently conducted. In the analysis conducted in the Gazi Bey neighborhood located in Bitlis, it was determined that 21 avalanche routes fall into the medium and high-risk categories. Although the risk level was calculated as low due to insufficient traffic data at the Van-Bahçesaray Karabet Pass, the overall avalanche threat in the region is high. In the Antalya Akdağ Ski Resort, the individual risk of death was found to be at tolerable level, but it was determined that 90% of the ski slopes were exposed to avalanche danger. The study emphasizes the necessity of implementing integrated engineering measures to reduce avalanche risk.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- European Snow Avalanche Warning Services. Fatalities statistics [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.avalanches.org/fatalities/fatalities-statistics.
- AFAD. Bütünleşik Afet Tehlike Haritalarının Hazırlanması (Çığ Temel Kılavuz). Ankara: AFAD; 2015.
- AFAD. Türkiye’de Afet Yönetimi ve Doğa Kaynaklı Afet İstatistikleri Raporu. Ankara: AFAD; 2018.
- AFAD. Bingöl İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı. Ankara: AFAD; 2021.
- AFAD. Bitlis İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı. Ankara: AFAD; 2021.
- AFAD. Hakkâri İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı. Ankara: AFAD; 2021.
- Rudolf-Miklau F, Sauermoser S, Mears AI, Boensch MM. The Technical Snow Avalanche Protection Handbook. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG; 2015.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Hidrodinamik ve Hidrolik Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
3 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4
APA
Yıldız, E., & Selek, Z. (2025). Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 14(4), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1720942
AMA
1.Yıldız E, Selek Z. Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya. TDFD. 2025;14(4):22-37. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1720942
Chicago
Yıldız, Engin, ve Zeliha Selek. 2025. “Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14 (4): 22-37. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1720942.
EndNote
Yıldız E, Selek Z (01 Aralık 2025) Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14 4 22–37.
IEEE
[1]E. Yıldız ve Z. Selek, “Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya”, TDFD, c. 14, sy 4, ss. 22–37, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.1720942.
ISNAD
Yıldız, Engin - Selek, Zeliha. “Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 22-37. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1720942.
JAMA
1.Yıldız E, Selek Z. Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya. TDFD. 2025;14:22–37.
MLA
Yıldız, Engin, ve Zeliha Selek. “Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, c. 14, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 22-37, doi:10.46810/tdfd.1720942.
Vancouver
1.Engin Yıldız, Zeliha Selek. Snow Avalanche Hazard and Risk Management at a Regional Scale in Türkiye: Detailed Analyses and Modeling Approaches in the Provinces of Bitlis, Van, and Antalya. TDFD. 01 Aralık 2025;14(4):22-37. doi:10.46810/tdfd.1720942