Araştırma Makalesi

Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 68 31 Aralık 2023
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Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education

Öz

Aim: Automatic item generation is "a process of using models to generate items using computer technology". The use of automatic item generation typically involves one of three primary methods: syntax-based, semantic-based, and template-based. Non-template automatic item generation approaches leverage natural language processing techniques. A study showed the potential of using template-based automatic item generation to create high-quality multiple-choice questions for assessing clinical reasoning in Turkish, marking a first in the field. However, the findings of the study were based only on expert opinions, necessitating further research to examine the psychometric qualities of Turkish items. The aim of this study was to reveal psychometric characteristics of the first Turkish case-based multiple-choice questions generated by using automatic item generation in medical education. Methods: This was a psychometric study. Three Turkish case-based multiple-choice questions generated using template-based automatic item generation on essential hypertension were included in an exam that 281 fourth-year medical students participate in. This examination was carried out in-person in classroom settings under proctor supervision. Item difficulty and item discrimination (point-biserial correlation) were calculated, and non-functioning distractors were determined. Results: All three items had acceptable levels (higher than 0.20) of point-biserial correlation (p<0.001). The item difficulty levels indicated the presence of one easy, one moderate, and one difficult question. Each item had 2-3 non-functioning options among five options. All three items had acceptable levels (higher than 0.20) of point-biserial correlation (p<0.001). The item difficulty levels indicated the presence of one easy, one moderate, and one difficult question. Each item had 2-3 non-functioning options among five options. Conclusions: The results indicated that the items successfully discriminate between high and low performers, providing validity evidence on the quality of the questions in evaluating students' comprehension of the subject. Additionally, the findings suggest that it is feasible to create multiple-choice questions with different difficulty levels in Turkish using a single automatic item generation model. This study demonstrated for the first time that automatic generation of case-based multiple-choice questions in Turkish produces acceptable psychometric characteristics in an authentic assessment setting in medical education. The ability to automatically generate effective multiple-choice questions in Turkish holds promise for enhancing the efficiency of written assessment in Turkish medical education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 3.Schuwirth LWT, van der Vleuten CPM. Different written assessment methods: what can be said about their strengths and weaknesses? Med Educ. 2004 Sep;38(9):974–9.
  2. 4. Wrigley W, Van Der Vleuten CP, Freeman A, Muijtjens A. A systemic framework for the progress test: Strengths, constraints and issues: AMEE Guide No. 71. Medical Teacher. 2012 Sep;34(9):683–97.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tıp Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 68

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kıyak, Y. S., Coşkun, Ö., Budakoğlu, I. İ., & Uluoğlu, C. (2023). Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 22(68), 154-161. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1376840
AMA
1.Kıyak YS, Coşkun Ö, Budakoğlu Iİ, Uluoğlu C. Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education. TED. 2023;22(68):154-161. doi:10.25282/ted.1376840
Chicago
Kıyak, Yavuz Selim, Özlem Coşkun, Işıl İrem Budakoğlu, ve Canan Uluoğlu. 2023. “Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22 (68): 154-61. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1376840.
EndNote
Kıyak YS, Coşkun Ö, Budakoğlu Iİ, Uluoğlu C (01 Aralık 2023) Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22 68 154–161.
IEEE
[1]Y. S. Kıyak, Ö. Coşkun, I. İ. Budakoğlu, ve C. Uluoğlu, “Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education”, TED, c. 22, sy 68, ss. 154–161, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.25282/ted.1376840.
ISNAD
Kıyak, Yavuz Selim - Coşkun, Özlem - Budakoğlu, Işıl İrem - Uluoğlu, Canan. “Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22/68 (01 Aralık 2023): 154-161. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1376840.
JAMA
1.Kıyak YS, Coşkun Ö, Budakoğlu Iİ, Uluoğlu C. Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education. TED. 2023;22:154–161.
MLA
Kıyak, Yavuz Selim, vd. “Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, c. 22, sy 68, Aralık 2023, ss. 154-61, doi:10.25282/ted.1376840.
Vancouver
1.Yavuz Selim Kıyak, Özlem Coşkun, Işıl İrem Budakoğlu, Canan Uluoğlu. Psychometric Analysis of the First Turkish Multiple-Choice Questions Generated Using Automatic Item Generation Method in Medical Education. TED. 01 Aralık 2023;22(68):154-61. doi:10.25282/ted.1376840

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