Transformative Learning Theory: Subvert The Dominant Paradigm
Öz
Transformative learning theory is one of the newest members of learning theories. This article explains the fundamental concepts of transformative learning such as meaning structures, critical reflection, perspective transformation, centrality of experience and the philosophical trends that are influenced by the theory. As a synthesis of learning theories, transfomative learning theory attracts attention of educational researchers.
Transformative learning is a 10 steps process in which an individual questions his own assumptions, experiences, feelings and beliefs in order to gain a better perception of life. In this process, the instructor’s role is facilitating the individual's perspective transformation. Critical reflection and communication skills are the essential elements of the theory. Transformative learning theory is an adult learning theory and it is expected that adults should take their own learning responsibilities. Perspective transformation is not possible with authoritarian approach. Transformative learning theory aims to form autonomous thinking individuals.
Medicine is not only applied knowledge, but also attitude and social values are very important. Transformative learning theory plays an important role for medical educators in training physicians with the social values they need in practice of medicine.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçay, R. C. (2012). Milli Eğitim. Milli Eğitim, (196), 5–19.
- Akpinar, B. (2010). Transformatif Öğrenme Kurami: Dönüşerek Ve Deği̇şerek Öğrenme. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 185–198.
- Christie, Michael; Carey, Michael; Robertson, Ann; Grainger, P. (2015). Putting transformative learning theory into practice - ProQuest. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 55(1), 9–30.
- Çimen, O. ve Yılmaz, M. (2014). Dönüşümsel Öğrenme Kuramına Dayalı Çevre Eğitiminin Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevre Sorunlarına Yönelik Algılarına Etkisi. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 339–359.
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- Mezirow, J. (1978). Perspective transformation. Adult Education Quarterly, 28(2), 100–110. doi:10.1177/074171367802800202
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Egemen Şen
EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TIP EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye
Hatice Şahin
EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TIP EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
3 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 49