Transformative Learning Theory: Subvert The Dominant Paradigm
Abstract
Transformative learning theory is one of the newest members of learning theories. This article explains the fundamental concepts of transformative learning such as meaning structures, critical reflection, perspective transformation, centrality of experience and the philosophical trends that are influenced by the theory. As a synthesis of learning theories, transfomative learning theory attracts attention of educational researchers.
Transformative learning is a 10 steps process in which an individual questions his own assumptions, experiences, feelings and beliefs in order to gain a better perception of life. In this process, the instructor’s role is facilitating the individual's perspective transformation. Critical reflection and communication skills are the essential elements of the theory. Transformative learning theory is an adult learning theory and it is expected that adults should take their own learning responsibilities. Perspective transformation is not possible with authoritarian approach. Transformative learning theory aims to form autonomous thinking individuals.
Medicine is not only applied knowledge, but also attitude and social values are very important. Transformative learning theory plays an important role for medical educators in training physicians with the social values they need in practice of medicine.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Egemen Şen
EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TIP EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye
Hatice Şahin
EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, TIP EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 30, 2017
Submission Date
March 9, 2017
Acceptance Date
August 3, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 16 Number: 49