Türk Yüklenici Firmaların Çevresel Performanslarının Analizi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 7795 - 7822, 01.04.2017

Deniz Artan İlter

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.304066

Cited By: 1

Öz

Yüklenici firmalar, çevresel performanslarını
iyileştirerek çevre sorunlarının çözümüne katkı sağlamanın yanı sıra,
maliyetlerini düşürmekte, böylece uluslararası pazarda rekabet avantajı
sağlayabilmekte ve kar paylarını artırabilmektedir. Araştırmalar, çevresel
performansı ölçme amacıyla kullanılan göstergelerin faaliyet ve hedeflere uygun
seçilmesinin çevresel performans üzerindeki olumlu etkisine işaret etmektedir.
Ancak yüklenici firmaların faaliyetlerine özgü, genel kabul görmüş ve kapsamlı
bir çevresel performans ölçme yaklaşımı bulunmamaktadır. Araştırmada
mülakatlar, alan çalışması ve vaka analizi içeren aşamalı bir yöntem ile
yüklenici firmaların çevresel performans ölçümü için uygun göstergeler
ağırlıklarıyla belirlenmiş ve bu göstergelere dayanarak Türk yüklenici
firmaların çevresel performansları çeşitli yönleriyle analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışmanın bulguları ışığında inşaat sektöründe çevresel performansın iyileştirilmesi
için stratejiler önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevresel performans, performans ölçümü, sürdürülebilir yapım, Türk yüklenici firmaları

Analysis of Environmental Performance of Turkish Contractors

Öz

Improving their environmental performance enables
contracting companies to decrease costs and increase their profit margins thus
gaining competitive edge in international markets, besides contributing to improving
of the environment. Research points to the necessity of selecting environmental
performance indicators that are appropriate for the type of activities and the
performance targets. Currently, however, no broadly accepted, comprehensive
environmental performance assessment approach exists that is particularly
suited to the activities of contractors. In this research, suitable indicators
for the assessment of environmental performance of contractors and their
relative weights have been determined through a staged-approach involving
interviews, field surveys and case studies, and the environmental performances
of the Turkish contractors are analyzed in various aspects based on these
indicators. Strategies are proposed, in the light of the findings of the study,
to ameliorate the environmental performance of the building industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental performance, performance measurement, sustainable construction, Turkish contractors

Kaynakça

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