TR
EN
From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy
Öz
This article examines Spinoza’s confrontation with the religious traditions of scriptural philosophy and his effort to disentangle philosophy from biblical exegesis, and vice versa. By reading the Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect alongside the Theological-Political Treatise, it argues that Spinoza’s path to philosophy arises primarily from a reflection on the “true good” through the recognition of the futility of certain aspects and conventional “goods” of ordinary life. At the same time, it is shaped by his original and critical engagement with biblical and Pharisaic-rabbinic themes. The study highlights his critique of Pharisaic-rabbinic exclusivism and its interpretation of the biblical doctrine of chosenness, his rejection of philosophical-allegorical exegesis, and his polemic against theologians who subordinate Scripture to Neoplatonic and Aristotelian speculation. Against these traditions, Spinoza advances what may be called a dual liberation. On one side, philosophy (freed from theological tutelage) claims geometric certainty in uncovering the necessary order of nature and in guiding human beings toward genuine happiness and blessedness. On the other, Scripture (released from speculative distortions) regains its divine character and usefulness, preserving its dignity and authority through the universal moral precepts of justice and charity. Ultimately, the article argues that Spinoza brings scriptural philosophy to an end by exposing the contradictions inherent in all attempts to reconcile revelation with philosophy, and by inaugurating a new philosophical project (an ethics grounded in ontology) together with a hermeneutic science founded on historical-critical exegesis. This dual liberation stands out as one of Spinoza’s most enduring contributions within the framework of modern thought.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Galatasaray Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi (BAP)
Proje Numarası
SBA-2024-1262
Kaynakça
- Bensussan, Gérard. Qu’est-ce que la philosophie juive ? Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 2003.
- Chalier, Catherine. “Le pouvoir révélant de la Bible juive” in Judaïsme et christianisme, l’écoute en partage, Edited by Catherine Chalier and Marc Faessler, 97-113. Paris: Cerf, 2001.
- ———. L’inspiration du philosophe.“L’amour de la sagesse” et sa source prophétique. Paris: Albin Michel, 1996.
- ———. Spinoza, lecteur de Maïmonide. La question théologico-politique. Paris: Cerf, 2006.
- Curley, Edwin. “Spinoza’s Biblical Scholarship” in Baruch de Spinoza, Theologisch-politischer Traktat, Edited by Otfried Höffe, 109-26. Berlin: De Gruyter Akademie Verlag, 2014.
- Deleuze, Gilles. Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza. Translated by Martin Joughin, New York: Zone Books, 1990.
- Guttmann, Julius. Philosophies of Judaism: The History of Jewish Philosophy from Biblical Times to Franz Rosenzweig. Translated by David W. Silverman, Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1966.
- Hadot, Pierre. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault. Translated by Michael Chase, Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Din Felsefesi, 17. Yüzyıl Felsefesi, Helenistik Felsefe, Modern Felsefe, Ortaçağ Felsefesi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
10 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Sayı: 24
APA
Nahum, A. E. (2025). From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, 24, 187-203. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1777186
AMA
1.Nahum AE. From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 2025;(24):187-203. doi:10.55256/temasa.1777186
Chicago
Nahum, Alber Erol. 2025. “From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy 24: 187-203. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1777186.
EndNote
Nahum AE (01 Aralık 2025) From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi 24 187–203.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Nahum, “From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy”, Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi, sy 24, ss. 187–203, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.55256/temasa.1777186.
ISNAD
Nahum, Alber Erol. “From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi. 24 (01 Aralık 2025): 187-203. https://doi.org/10.55256/temasa.1777186.
JAMA
1.Nahum AE. From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 2025;:187–203.
MLA
Nahum, Alber Erol. “From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy 24, Aralık 2025, ss. 187-03, doi:10.55256/temasa.1777186.
Vancouver
1.Alber Erol Nahum. From Biblical Truth to the Truth About the Bible: Spinoza and the End of Scriptural Philosophy. Temâşâ Felsefe Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;(24):187-203. doi:10.55256/temasa.1777186