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Geçmişten Günümüze Hemşire Göçü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 117 - 127, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1480887

Öz

Hemşirelerde göç olgusu, tüm dünyada ve Türkiye’de yıllardır devam etmekte ve giderek artış göstermektedir. Hemşire göçü, tarihsel süreç içinde incelendiğinde özellikle İngiliz kolonilerine gönderilen hemşirelerin arşiv bilgileri önemli bir değere sahiptir. Göç, bazı salgın hastalıklar zamanında durgunluk dönemi geçirmekle beraber; hemşireler, çeşitli nedenler yanında kariyer hareketliliği amacıyla da göç edebilmektedir. Bu yazıda göçün tarihsel süreci, nedenleri, sağlık ve hemşirelik organizasyonları tarafından ele alınışı aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Türk Dil Kurumu. [Internet]. (Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.bing.com/search?q=TDK
  • 2. Barışık S. Göç Kavramı, Tanımı ve Türleri. [Internet]. 2020. (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023). Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347388175.
  • 3. Ekici S., Tuncel G. Göç ve İnsan. 2015. Birey ve Toplum. Bahar. 5.9: 9-22 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023). Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/307113
  • 4. Nursing Notes: Oppotunities ın Australia. The Nursing Times. 1912; Sep.28:974.(Cited 2023 Sep.13). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 5. Kingma M. Nurses on the Move: Historical Perspective and Current Issues. [Internet]. OJIN. 2008. doi: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol13No02Man01. (Cited 2023 Aug.20). Available from: https://ojin.nursingworld.org/
  • 6. Nursing Times. Florence Nightingale and the Women’s Movement. Nursing Times. 1929; Jan.12:35-36. (Cited 2023 Sep.20) Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 7. Nursing Notes. Overseas Nurses Association. Nursing Times. 1919; June 28:636. (Cited 2023 Aug.20) Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 8. Kruse M. Exchange of Nurses. Nursing Times. 1953; Sep. 12: 918-919.(Cited 2023 Dec.20). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 9. Catalogue of the archive of the Overseas Nursing Association, 1894-1972 [Internet]. Bodleian Libraries, Üniversty of Oxford. (Cited 2023 Nov.10). Available from: https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston).
  • 10. Stephans WED. How to Recruit More Nurses. Nursing Times. 1964; Nov. 27:1573-4. (Cited 2023 Oct.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 11. Mercer G., Mould, C., Taggart, L. Nurses on the Move. Nursing Times. 1976; March 24: 441-2. (Cited 2023 Nov.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 12. State of the World's Nursing 2020. [Internet]. İnvesting in Education, Jobs and Leadership. (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279
  • 13. ICNM [Internet]. Symposium on Global Nurse Mobility at the International Council of Nurses’ Singapore Congress. 2019; Aug. 7. (Cited 2023 Sep.10). Available from: https://www.intlnursemigration.org/
  • 14. Migration, Working Conditions & Gender Equity. Health Policy Watch, Independent Global Health Reporting. [Internet]. Geneva Health Forum 2020 13/11/2020. (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://healthpolicy-watch.news/shortage-nurse-migration-geneva-forum/
  • 15. Wakefield MK., Williams DR., Menestrel S Le., Flaubert JL. The Future of Nursing. 2020-2030 (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356125792_The_future_of_nursing_2020-2030
  • 16. Q&A - State of the World's Nursing with WHO Expert Carey McCarthy originally broadcast. 07 April 2020. (Cited 2023 Oct.18). Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
  • 17. IOM. [Internet]. World Migration Report 2022. (Cited 2023 Oct.12).Available from: https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/wmr-2022-interactive/.
  • 18. European Economic Community. Toward a European Nurse. Nursing Times. 1962; Sep.28:1227-8. (Cited 2023 Aug.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 19. ICN. [Internet]. Position Statement. Health of Migrants, Refugees and Displaced Persons. (Cited 2023 Oct.12). Available from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/2023-04/PS_A_Health_migrants_refugees_displaced persons_0.pdf
  • 20. ICN. [Internet]. Position Statement, International Career Mobility and Ethical Nurse Recruitment. Adopted in 2019. (Cited 2023 May 21). Available from: https://www.icn.ch/. https://www.icn.ch/system/files/documents/2019-11/PS_C_International%20career%20mobility%20and%20ethical%20nurse%20recruitment_En.pdf
  • 21. Megan F. Rountable Report in Partnership with Dataflow. Whole-Scale Approach Needed to Help Overseas Nurses Thrive. N.Times. 2022. 04 August (Cited 2022 Sep.11). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/whole-scale-approach-needed-to-help-overseas-nurses-thrive-04-08-2022/ 22. Nursing Times. Building Sustainable International Recruitment Pathways. Nursing Times; 2023. Dec.12. (Cited 2024 Jan.06). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/building-sustainable-international-recruitment-pathways
  • 23. Devereux E. Jamaica ‘Feeling the Brunt’ of İnternational Competition for Nurses. Nursing Times 2023. July. 06 (Cited 2023 Aug.06). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/global-nursing/jamaica-feeling-the-brunt-of-international-competition-for-nurses-06-07-2023/
  • 24. Devereux E. Poaching’ of Nurses Leaving the Philippines in ‘Difficulty’. Nursing Times. 2023. July. 05. (Cited 2023 July 05). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/poaching-of-nurses-leaving-the-philippines-in-difficulty-05-07-2023/
  • 25. Shaffer FA., Gennaro RG., Alessandro SA. Nurse and Health Professional Migration During COVID-19. Prof Inferm. 2020 Jun-Sep;73(3):129-130. doi:10.7429/pi.2020.733129. Affiliations+ expand. PMID: 33355771.
  • 26. ICN. [Internet]. Career Moves and Migration: Critical Question. 2002. (Cited 2023 Aug. 08). Available from: https://www.pflegeportal.ch/pflegeportal/pub/ICN_Career_Moves_and_Migration_539_1.pdf).
  • 27. Hatipoğlu S. Selimiye’den Geleceğe Notlar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2011. s:103-111 28. Nursing Times. A Nurse For Asia (illustrated). Nursing Times. 1910. Sep. 24:790. (Cited 2023 Sep.01). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 29. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) [Internet]. Uluslararası Göç İstatistikleri 2021. (Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart 2024). Erişim Adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Uluslararasi-Goc-Istatistikleri-2021-45814
  • 30. İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi. [Internet]. (Erişim Tarihi 12 Aralık 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gfmd--kuresel-goc-ve-kalkinma-forumu
  • 31. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi Arşiv. (Erişim Tarihi 12 Aralık 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gad/archive
  • 32. Hemşireler de gidiyor. Fox Haber, 22 Temmuz 2022. (Erişim Tarihi 18 Şubat 2024). Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnb
  • 33. Türk Hemşireler Derneği. Hemşire Göç Eğilim Çalışması Raporu. 26 Mart 2023. (Erişim Tarihi18 Ekim 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.thder.org.tr/hemsire-goc-egitim-calismasi-raporu

Nurse Immigration From Past To Present

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 117 - 127, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1480887

Öz

The phenomenon of immigration among nurses has been increasing in Turkey as well as in the world over the years. From historical perspective, archieve notes from nurses who were sent to British colonies provide valuable information. Although immigration might slow down over the epidemics and pandemics, nurses continue to immigrate for their career. In this article, historical perspective of immigration, its reasons as well as how this theme was handled through nursing and health associations were discussed.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Türk Dil Kurumu. [Internet]. (Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.bing.com/search?q=TDK
  • 2. Barışık S. Göç Kavramı, Tanımı ve Türleri. [Internet]. 2020. (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023). Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347388175.
  • 3. Ekici S., Tuncel G. Göç ve İnsan. 2015. Birey ve Toplum. Bahar. 5.9: 9-22 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023). Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/307113
  • 4. Nursing Notes: Oppotunities ın Australia. The Nursing Times. 1912; Sep.28:974.(Cited 2023 Sep.13). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 5. Kingma M. Nurses on the Move: Historical Perspective and Current Issues. [Internet]. OJIN. 2008. doi: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol13No02Man01. (Cited 2023 Aug.20). Available from: https://ojin.nursingworld.org/
  • 6. Nursing Times. Florence Nightingale and the Women’s Movement. Nursing Times. 1929; Jan.12:35-36. (Cited 2023 Sep.20) Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 7. Nursing Notes. Overseas Nurses Association. Nursing Times. 1919; June 28:636. (Cited 2023 Aug.20) Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 8. Kruse M. Exchange of Nurses. Nursing Times. 1953; Sep. 12: 918-919.(Cited 2023 Dec.20). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 9. Catalogue of the archive of the Overseas Nursing Association, 1894-1972 [Internet]. Bodleian Libraries, Üniversty of Oxford. (Cited 2023 Nov.10). Available from: https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston).
  • 10. Stephans WED. How to Recruit More Nurses. Nursing Times. 1964; Nov. 27:1573-4. (Cited 2023 Oct.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 11. Mercer G., Mould, C., Taggart, L. Nurses on the Move. Nursing Times. 1976; March 24: 441-2. (Cited 2023 Nov.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 12. State of the World's Nursing 2020. [Internet]. İnvesting in Education, Jobs and Leadership. (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279
  • 13. ICNM [Internet]. Symposium on Global Nurse Mobility at the International Council of Nurses’ Singapore Congress. 2019; Aug. 7. (Cited 2023 Sep.10). Available from: https://www.intlnursemigration.org/
  • 14. Migration, Working Conditions & Gender Equity. Health Policy Watch, Independent Global Health Reporting. [Internet]. Geneva Health Forum 2020 13/11/2020. (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://healthpolicy-watch.news/shortage-nurse-migration-geneva-forum/
  • 15. Wakefield MK., Williams DR., Menestrel S Le., Flaubert JL. The Future of Nursing. 2020-2030 (Cited 2023 Oct.19). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356125792_The_future_of_nursing_2020-2030
  • 16. Q&A - State of the World's Nursing with WHO Expert Carey McCarthy originally broadcast. 07 April 2020. (Cited 2023 Oct.18). Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
  • 17. IOM. [Internet]. World Migration Report 2022. (Cited 2023 Oct.12).Available from: https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/wmr-2022-interactive/.
  • 18. European Economic Community. Toward a European Nurse. Nursing Times. 1962; Sep.28:1227-8. (Cited 2023 Aug.10). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 19. ICN. [Internet]. Position Statement. Health of Migrants, Refugees and Displaced Persons. (Cited 2023 Oct.12). Available from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/2023-04/PS_A_Health_migrants_refugees_displaced persons_0.pdf
  • 20. ICN. [Internet]. Position Statement, International Career Mobility and Ethical Nurse Recruitment. Adopted in 2019. (Cited 2023 May 21). Available from: https://www.icn.ch/. https://www.icn.ch/system/files/documents/2019-11/PS_C_International%20career%20mobility%20and%20ethical%20nurse%20recruitment_En.pdf
  • 21. Megan F. Rountable Report in Partnership with Dataflow. Whole-Scale Approach Needed to Help Overseas Nurses Thrive. N.Times. 2022. 04 August (Cited 2022 Sep.11). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/whole-scale-approach-needed-to-help-overseas-nurses-thrive-04-08-2022/ 22. Nursing Times. Building Sustainable International Recruitment Pathways. Nursing Times; 2023. Dec.12. (Cited 2024 Jan.06). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/building-sustainable-international-recruitment-pathways
  • 23. Devereux E. Jamaica ‘Feeling the Brunt’ of İnternational Competition for Nurses. Nursing Times 2023. July. 06 (Cited 2023 Aug.06). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/global-nursing/jamaica-feeling-the-brunt-of-international-competition-for-nurses-06-07-2023/
  • 24. Devereux E. Poaching’ of Nurses Leaving the Philippines in ‘Difficulty’. Nursing Times. 2023. July. 05. (Cited 2023 July 05). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/poaching-of-nurses-leaving-the-philippines-in-difficulty-05-07-2023/
  • 25. Shaffer FA., Gennaro RG., Alessandro SA. Nurse and Health Professional Migration During COVID-19. Prof Inferm. 2020 Jun-Sep;73(3):129-130. doi:10.7429/pi.2020.733129. Affiliations+ expand. PMID: 33355771.
  • 26. ICN. [Internet]. Career Moves and Migration: Critical Question. 2002. (Cited 2023 Aug. 08). Available from: https://www.pflegeportal.ch/pflegeportal/pub/ICN_Career_Moves_and_Migration_539_1.pdf).
  • 27. Hatipoğlu S. Selimiye’den Geleceğe Notlar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2011. s:103-111 28. Nursing Times. A Nurse For Asia (illustrated). Nursing Times. 1910. Sep. 24:790. (Cited 2023 Sep.01). Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-archive/
  • 29. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) [Internet]. Uluslararası Göç İstatistikleri 2021. (Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart 2024). Erişim Adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Uluslararasi-Goc-Istatistikleri-2021-45814
  • 30. İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi. [Internet]. (Erişim Tarihi 12 Aralık 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gfmd--kuresel-goc-ve-kalkinma-forumu
  • 31. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi Arşiv. (Erişim Tarihi 12 Aralık 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gad/archive
  • 32. Hemşireler de gidiyor. Fox Haber, 22 Temmuz 2022. (Erişim Tarihi 18 Şubat 2024). Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnb
  • 33. Türk Hemşireler Derneği. Hemşire Göç Eğilim Çalışması Raporu. 26 Mart 2023. (Erişim Tarihi18 Ekim 2023). Erişim Adresi: https://www.thder.org.tr/hemsire-goc-egitim-calismasi-raporu
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Sevgi Hatipoğlu 0000-0003-2787-7542

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Hatipoğlu S. Geçmişten Günümüze Hemşire Göçü. THDD. 2024;5(2):117-2.