OTONOM ARAÇ SÜRÜŞ SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN YENİ BİR RİSK DEĞERLENDİRME YÖNTEMİ: FERMATEAN FUZZY AHP YÖNTEMİ

Öz

Otonom araç sürüş sistemlerinin karar verme süreçleri, kullanıcılarınkinden farklıdır ve hem öngörülen hem de öngörülemeyen durumlarda otomobillerin işleyişini denetleme ve kontrol etme olanağı sağlar. Bu teknolojiyi kullanmanın insan hatasından kaynaklanan daha az kaza ve daha verimli enerji kullanımı gibi bir dizi faydası olsa da, bununla ilgili önemli riskler olduğu da açıktır. Bu nedenle, değerlendirilmesi ve ele alınması gereken otonom araçlar ve/veya sürüş sistemleri ile bağlantılı riskler göz önüne alındığında, bu sistemler için bir risk değerlendirme uygulaması tasarlamak faydalı olacaktır. Bu makalede, AHP tekniğini aralık değerli Fermatean bulanık kümelerle birleştirerek otonom araç sürüş sistemlerinin risk olasılıklarını değerlendirileceği çok kriterli bir karar verme stratejisi sunulmaktadır. Aralık değerli Fermatean bulanık kümeler, uygulamada altı ana kriter ve on beş destekleyici kriter temelinde değerlendirilen araçlar için otonom sürüş sistemleri için altı seçenek sunar. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, otonom araç sürüş sistemlerinin tanıtılmasının başarısını artırmak için siber saldırıların oluşturduğu tehdidin ele alındığını ve öncelik verildiğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AHP
• Otonom Araç Sürüş Sistemi
• Karar verme
• risk değerlendirme
• Fermatean bulanık çevresi

A NEW RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVING SYSTEMS: FERMATEAN FUZZY AHP APPROACH

Öz

The autonomous vehicle driving systems' decision-making processes are distinct from those of the users, enabling them to supervise and control the operations of automobiles in both anticipated and unforeseen situations. Although utilizing this technology has several benefits, including fewer accidents brought on by human error and more effective energy usage, it is also clear that there are significant risks associated. Therefore, it will be useful to design a risk assessment application for these systems given the risks connected with autonomous vehicles and/or driving systems that must be assessed and addressed. This article presents a multi-criteria decision-making strategy to evaluate the risk probabilities of autonomous vehicle driving systems by combining the AHP technique with interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy sets. Interval-valued Fuzzy Fermat presents six options for autonomous driving systems for vehicles, which have been evaluated in the application based on six main criteria and fifteen sub-criteria criteria. The findings of this study have demonstrated that the threat posed by cyberattacks is being addressed and given priority to improve the success of the introduction of autonomous vehicle driving systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AHP
• autonomous Vehicle Driving Systems
• decision-making
• Fermatean fuzzy environment
• risk assessment

Kaynakça

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