JEOTERMAL ENERJİ KAYNAKLI HİDROJEN ENERJİ DEPOLAMA VE ŞARJ İSTASYONU SİSTEMİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 45, 156 - 168, 26.06.2024

Fikret Kaya Onur Akar

https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1479631

Öz

21.yüzyılın başında itibaren enerji talebinin ve tüketiminin artışı ile bilim insanları, dünyamızın enerji kaynaklarının çok sınırlı olduğu ve enerji tüketiminin sınırlı kaynakları tükettiği ve dünyayı kirlettiği sorunuyla yüzleşmek zorunda kaldılar. Geleneksel enerji kaynakları fosil yakıtlara dayalı olup, hızlı çalışmaları yenilenememelerinin yanı sıra küresel ısınma, kirlilik ve yüksek maliyet gibi birçok etkiye sahiptir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları (YEK) gelecek vaat eden alternatiflerdir. Ancak YEK ’in en büyük sınırlamalarından biri, sürekli olmayan enerji sağlamaları ve çoğuna her zaman ulaşılamamasıdır. Sürekli güç sağlamak için bu enerji kaynaklarının enerji depolama sistemleriyle entegre edilmesi gerekmektedir. Hidrojen enerjisi depolama sistemleri (HydESS) ve bunların YEK’ler ile şebekeye entegrasyonu, enerji üretimi ve depolaması için en büyük potansiyele sahiptir. Enerji sürdürülebilirliğini artırmak için şebeke talebini kontrol eder. Bu makale jeotermal enerji kaynağı olarak zengin bir il olan Kütahya’da yapılmış olup jeotermal ile hidrojen enerjisi üretimine ve depolanmasına odaklanmaktadır. Böylece sürdürülebilirlik ve temiz çevre için önemli bir alternatif gündeme alınmış olup enerji depolama sistemleri için faydalı ve verimli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jeotermal Enerji, Hidrojen Depolama, Şarj İstasyonu, YEK.

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY BASED HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE AND CHARGING STATION SYSTEM

Öz

Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the increase in energy demand, the governments of the countries have had to face the increase in the consumption of limited energy resources and environmental pollution. Conventional energy sources are dependent on fossil fuels, which are rapidly declining and have many impacts such as global warming, pollution and high costs. Renewable energy sources (RES) constitute an alternative to energy sources in the future. However, one of the most important disadvantages of RES is that energy is not available continuously and at all times. For the continuous transfer of energy, the sources must be used in conjunction with energy storage systems. Hydrogen energy storage systems (HESS) and their integration into the grid with RES have the greatest potential for energy generation and storage. It controls the grid demand to increase energy sustainability. This paper is based in Aydın, a province rich in geothermal energy resources and focuses on hydrogen energy production and storage with geothermal. Thus, an important alternative for sustainability and a clean environment has been put on the agenda and useful and efficient results have been achieved for energy storage systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geothermal Energy, Hydrogen Storage, Fast Charging Station, RES

Kaynakça

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