İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri

Osman Villi; Murat Yakar

doi:10.51534/tiha.1189263

Derleme

Usage Areas and Sensor Types of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 73 - 100, 31.12.2022

Osman Villi , Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1189263

Cited By: 11

Öz

Unmanned aerial vehicles, which were used only for military and surveillance purposes in the beginning, have started to find a place for themselves in engineering applications, scientific studies and civilian uses with the decrease in costs and increase in accessibility with the developing technology in recent years. Unmanned aerial vehicles developed for non-military uses are frequently used in areas such as agriculture, mining, construction, natural disaster monitoring, meteorology, archeology, especially cartography. Unmanned aerial vehicles have various active or passive sensors to collect data from these areas, and they can obtain high-accuracy data with these sensors. It can produce low-cost, sensitive, fast and analytical solutions compared to manned aircraft or satellite images. Within the scope of this study, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in various fields and the sensors they carry will be emphasized. Also, future prospects of unmanned aerial vehicle applications will be presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

UAV, Applications of UAV, Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry, Sensor technologies, Payloads

Kaynakça

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İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 73 - 100, 31.12.2022

Osman Villi , Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1189263

Cited By: 11

Öz

Başlarda sadece askeri ve gözetleme amacıyla kullanılan insansız hava araçları, son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte maliyetlerin düşmesi ve erişebilirliğin artmasıyla, mühendislik uygulamalarında, bilimsel çalışmalarda ve sivil kullanımlarda da kendine yer bulmaya başlamıştır. Askeri olmayan kullanımlar için geliştirilen insansız hava araçları, günümüzde haritacılık başta olmak üzere, ziraat, madencilik, inşaat, doğal afet izleme, meteoroloji, arkeoloji gibi alanlarda sıkça kullanılmaktadır. İnsansız hava araçları bu alanlardan veri toplayabilmek için çeşitli aktif veya pasif sensörlere sahiptir ve taşıdıkları bu sensörler ile yüksek doğrulukta veriler elde edebilmektedir. İnsanlı hava araçları veya uydu görüntülerine göre de düşük maliyetli, hassas, hızlı ve analitik çözümler üretebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, insansız hava araçlarının çeşitli alanlardaki kullanımları ve taşıdıkları sensörler üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca, insansız hava aracı uygulamalarının gelecekteki beklentileri sunulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA, İHA Kullanım Alanları, Uzaktan Algılama, Fotogrametri, Sensör Teknolojileri, Faydalı Yükler

Teşekkür

Bu makalenin ortaya çıkmasında desteklerini ve teşviklerini esirgemeyen Sayın Prof. Dr. Murat YAKAR’ a, her daim yanımda olan eşim Özge’ye ve mutluluk kaynağım kızım Eliz’e teşekkür ederim.

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Zhang, J., Jung, J., Sohn, G. & Cohen, M. (2015). Thermal Infrared Inspection of Roof Insulation Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(1), 381.
Zhao, Z., Dao, R. Zhang, H., Zhang, F., Zeng, J. & Chen, C. (2021). Method of Physical Inventory Checking on Cigarette Stereoscopic Warehouse Based on UAV. In 2021 3rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems (pp. 15-19).
Zhou, R., Wen, Z. & Su, H .(2022). Automatic Recognition of Earth Rock Embankment Leakage Based on UAV Passive İnfrared Thermography and Deep Learning. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 191, 85-104.

Toplam 165 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Mühendislik
Bölüm	Derleme Makaleleri [tr] Review Articles [en]
Yazarlar	Osman Villi 0000-0002-8174-409X Murat Yakar 0000-0002-2664-6251
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	23 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	14 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Villi, O., & Yakar, M. (2022). İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 4(2), 73-100. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1189263
AMA	Villi O, Yakar M. İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri. tiha. Aralık 2022;4(2):73-100. doi:10.51534/tiha.1189263
Chicago	Villi, Osman, ve Murat Yakar. “İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları Ve Sensör Tipleri”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 73-100. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1189263.
EndNote	Villi O, Yakar M (01 Aralık 2022) İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 4 2 73–100.
IEEE	O. Villi ve M. Yakar, “İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri”, tiha, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 73–100, 2022, doi: 10.51534/tiha.1189263.
ISNAD	Villi, Osman - Yakar, Murat. “İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları Ve Sensör Tipleri”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 4/2 (Aralık 2022), 73-100. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1189263.
JAMA	Villi O, Yakar M. İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri. tiha. 2022;4:73–100.
MLA	Villi, Osman ve Murat Yakar. “İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları Ve Sensör Tipleri”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 73-100, doi:10.51534/tiha.1189263.
Vancouver	Villi O, Yakar M. İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanım Alanları ve Sensör Tipleri. tiha. 2022;4(2):73-100.