Evaluation of bone mineral density as an indicator of possible osteoporosis in patients with rib fracture
Öz
Aim: The most common pathology after thoracic trauma is rib fracture. In this study, it was aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between characteristics of fractures and bone mineral densities of patients treated with rib fracture after trauma.
Material and Methods: All patients were classified into the following two categories: i) Major trauma (traffic accident, stomping, and fall from height) and minor trauma (falls on a single level, after coughing, and after chopping wood); ii) Patients were also divided into two groups, single rib fracture and multiple rib fractures. In all patients, bone Hounsfield Unit (HU) measurements of L1, L2, and L3 corpuscles entering the thoracic tomography crosssections were performed and their average was recorded. The results were statistically analyzed using the t-test.
Results: Of the 23 patients included in the study (4 women, 19 men), all were over 18 years of age and the mean age was 52.1 (32-89) years. There were 12 patients with major trauma, 11 patients with minor trauma. There were only one rib fracture in 7 patients and multiple rib fractures in 16 patients. The mean bone density of all patients was 177.82.
Conclusion: The detection of significantly lower densities in a single rib fracture suggests that an injury that may not cause fracture in normal bone densities is likely to cause a single rib fracture in these patients. Patients whose bone mineral density average was lower than 160 were more likely to have rib fractures with minor trauma.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Liebsch C, Seiffert T, Vlcek M et al. The fracture patterns of serial rib fractures: A retrospective analysis of 383 cases. Ortopaedic Proceedings 2018; 100: 92-92.
- 2. Pereira L, Bliuc D, Stanford P, Eisman JA, Center JR. More-than-minimal-trauma fractures are associated with low bone density: an 8-year prospective study. Osteoporos Int 2017; 28: 103-10.
- 3. Kanis JA. Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet 2002; 359: 1929-36.
- 4. Genant HK, Cann CE, Ettinger B, Gordan GS. Quantitative Computed Tomography of Vertebral Spongiosa: A Sensitive Method for Detecting Early Bone Loss After Oophorectomy. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97: 699-705.
- 5. Türk F, Özcan V, Yuncu G, Ekinci Y, Girgin S. Künt göğüs travması sonrası masif hemotoraksa neden olan izole sağ aurikula yırtığı. Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2014; 22: 410-13.
- 6. Günay Ş, Eser İ, Kürkcüoğlu İC. Künt toraks travmalarında erken dönemde kemik sintigrafisi, bilgisayarlı tomografi ve direkt grafinin karşılaştırılması. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi 2013; 11: 103-6.
- 7. Göya C, Hamidi C. Torasik Travma. Trd Sem 2016; 4: 272-85.
- 8. Mah P, Reeves TE, McDavid WD. Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam computed tomography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 2010; 39: 323-35.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hüseyin Yıldıran
*
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2018
Kabul Tarihi
27 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3