Partial Sternotomy Application in Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenomas

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 114 - 117, 27.06.2018

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https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.414047

Öz

Background:
Solitary parathyroid adenomas are the most common cause of primary
hyperparathyroidism. Generally neck exploration is adequate for parathyroid
adenoma surgery, however some of them aren’t accessible using a
cervical approach and sternotomy or thoracotomy can be required. In this
study we present surgical application of eight cases with mediastinal
parathyroid adenoma.

Material
and Methods: Between
Jan 2006 - Mar 2018, eight patients who underwent partial sternotomy for
mediastinal parathyroid adenoma in our clinic were included in the study.
Patients' datas were retrospectively reviewed. Blood tests, radiographic and
scintigraphic methods were performed and the results were reviewed.
Localization of mediastinal
parathyroid adenoma, performed treatment methods and prognosis were
evaluated.

Results:  Seven of the cases were
female (87.5%) and the mean age was found to be 49.7 years (range: 30-64 years). Bone pain what’s the most
common symptom. All of the patients experienced hypercalcemia and
hyperparathyroidia. PTH and Ca values returned to normal in postoperative period. No recurrent or
consistent hyperparathyroidism was seen during follow-up period. No
postsurgical morbidity or mortality developed.

Conclusion: We claimed
that partial sternotomy is a safe and adequate method for removing ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenomas, surgery, Partial Sternotomy

Mediastinal Paratiroid Adenomlarında Parsiyel Sternotomi Uygulaması

Öz

Amaç: Primer hiperparatiroidinin en sık nedeni soliter paratiroid
adenomlarıdır. Genellikle boyun cerrahisi paratiroid adenomun çıkarılması için
yeterlidir, ancak bazılarının servikal bir yaklaşımla ulaşılması mümkün
değildir ve sternotomi veya torakotomi gerekebilir. Bu çalışmada mediastinal
paratiroid adenomlu sekiz olgunun cerrahi uygulamasını sunduk.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2006- Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde mediastinal
paratiroid adenomu nedeniyle parsiyel sternotomi uygulanan sekiz hasta
çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışılan
kan testleri, radyografik ve sintigrafik yöntemler ve sonuçlar gözden geçirildi.
Mediastinal paratiroid adenomunun lokalizasyonu, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri ve
prognozları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Olguların 7'si kadın (% 87.5) ve yaş ortalaması 49.7 (30-64) idi.
Kemik ağrısı en sık görülen semptomdu. Tüm hastalarda hiperkalsemi ve
hiperparatiroidi vardı. Postoperatif dönemde Parathormon (PTH) ve Ca değerleri
normale döndü. Takip süresince tekrarlayan veya kalıcı hiperparatiroidizm
görülmedi. Cerrahi sonrası morbidite veya mortalite gelişmedi.

Sonuç: Parsiyel sternotomi ektopik mediastinal paratiroid adenomlarını
gidermek için güvenli ve yeterli bir yöntem olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mediastinal Paratiroid Adenom, Cerrahi, Parsiyel Sternotomi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mediastinal Paratiroid Adenom, Cerrahi, Parsiyel Sternotomi

Kaynakça

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