Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season

Cilt: 27 16 Mayıs 2026
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Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season

Öz

Forest fires are one of the disasters that directly or indirectly damage forest ecosystems in Türkiye and worldwide. Large forest fires can spread across extensive areas under extreme weather conditions, resulting in significant ecological and economic consequences. The initial fire behavior and suppression organization of large fires are critically important for the development of the fire. The success of firefighting is directly related to the ability and capacity of response operations. The importance of forest fire organizations is increasing in large fires. In this study, it was analyzed that forest fires exceeded 500 hectares in the 2020 fire season in Türkiye. The critical role of fire management structures in large-scale forest fires is becoming increasingly apparent. This study analyzes the operational and behavioral characteristics of major forest fires that occurred in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season and burned areas exceeding 500 hectares. The dataset included forest fire data, weather conditions, burned area, fuel types, initial attack time, fire control time, number of aircraft, fire vehicles, and topographic features. The correlation analysis revealed that both meteorological factors and operational variables significantly contributed to determining the final size of burned areas. Notably, there was a strong positive correlation between burned area (BA) and number of fire vehicles used (FWn) (r = 0.828, p <0.01, r = 0.828, p <0.01, r = 0.828, p <0.01), suggesting that larger fires require a greater mobilization of resources. This finding is consistent with previous studies emphasizing the importance of rapid and adequate resource deployment in effective fire suppression. Analysis of large fires will make an essential contribution to effective extinguishing strategies for preparedness against such fires that may occur. The study's results indicate the presence of significant challenges related to tactics, logistics, and coordination in the incident management processes of large forest fires.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Herhangi bir etik ihlali söz konusu değildir ve çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. Akay, A. E., Erdoğan, A., & Taş, İ. (2020). Assessment of firefighting teams by using GIS-based network analysis method. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 4(2), 424-435.
  2. Avcı, M., & Korkmaz, M. (2021). Türkiye’de orman yangını sorunu: Güncel bazı konular üzerine değerlendirmeler. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(3), 229-240.
  3. Baysal, I., Ouellette, M., & Antoszek, J. (2011). Red Lake 084 of 2011: A reconnaissance survey of a large boreal wildfire, Ontario: Ontario Forest Research Institute, Forest Research Information Paper.
  4. Baysal, İ., Bilgili, E., & Başkent, E. Z. (2016). Orman Yangınları ve Orman Amenajman Planları. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16(1), 169-180.
  5. Bilgili, E., Baysal, İ., Dinç Durmaz, B., Sağlam, B., & Küçük, Ö. (2010). Türkiye’de 2008 yılında çıkan büyük orman yangınlarının değerlendirilmesi. In III. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi (20-22 Mayıs, Artvin, 1270-1279).
  6. Bilgili, E., Coskuner, K. A., Usta, Y., Saglam, B., Kucuk, O., Berber, T., & Goltas, M. (2019). Diurnal surface fuel moisture prediction model for Calabrian pine stands in Turkey. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 12(3), 262.
  7. Bilgili, E., Küçük, Ö., Sağlam, B., & Coşkuner, A. (2021). Mega forest fires: causes, organization and management. In Kavzoğlu T. (Ed) Forest Fires Causes, Effects, Monitoring, Precautions and Rehabilitation Activities (pp.3-23). Ankara Basım Yayın Hizmetleri.
  8. Bilgili, E., Durmaz, B. D., Saglam, B. l., Kucuk, O., & Baysal, I. (2006). Fire behaviour in immature calabrian pine plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 234(1), S112.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Orman Yangın Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 27

Kaynak Göster

APA
Küçük, Ö., & Sarı, A. (2026). Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 27, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1798070
AMA
1.Küçük Ö, Sarı A. Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:49-60. doi:10.18182/tjf.1798070
Chicago
Küçük, Ömer, ve Abdullah Sarı. 2026. “Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (Mayıs): 49-60. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1798070.
EndNote
Küçük Ö, Sarı A (01 Mayıs 2026) Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 49–60.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Küçük ve A. Sarı, “Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 27, ss. 49–60, May. 2026, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1798070.
ISNAD
Küçük, Ömer - Sarı, Abdullah. “Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 27 (01 Mayıs 2026): 49-60. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1798070.
JAMA
1.Küçük Ö, Sarı A. Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2026;27:49–60.
MLA
Küçük, Ömer, ve Abdullah Sarı. “Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 27, Mayıs 2026, ss. 49-60, doi:10.18182/tjf.1798070.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Küçük, Abdullah Sarı. Analysis of large-scale wildfires (≥500 ha) in Türkiye during the 2020 fire season. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Mayıs 2026;27:49-60. doi:10.18182/tjf.1798070