Predictors and Associations of Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs with Sociodemographic, Behavioral, and Menstrual Characteristics in Adolescent Girls

Öz

Background: It is reported that healthy lifestyle beliefs acquired during adolescence may influence future reproductive health behaviors and women’s health outcomes. This study was conducted to examine the association between healthy lifestyle beliefs and sociodemographic characteristics, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and menstrual characteristics among adolescent girls, and to determine whether these variables predict healthy lifestyle beliefs.

Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in five Family Health Centers located in a provincial center. The sample consisted of 336 adolescent girls. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form and the Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs Scale for Adolescents. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 15.87±0.84 years, and 66.67% had a moderate socioeconomic status. The mean healthy lifestyle belief score of the adolescent girls was 60.82±8.14, with a relatively lower mean score observed in the nutrition subscale (14.71±2.70). There were statistically significant differences between the healthy lifestyle belief scale scores and red meat consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, unsaturated fat intake, and exercise status (p<0.05). In the regression analysis, red meat consumption, fruit consumption, exercise status, and menstrual pain were identified as significant predictors of healthy lifestyle beliefs (p<0.05). The model explained 18.1% of the variance (R²=0.181).

Conclusion: Interventions aimed at promoting healthy lifestyle beliefs among adolescent girls should address nutrition, physical activity, and menstrual health holistically. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adolescent
• healthy lifestyle
• menstrual cycle
• belief
• health behavior

Adölesan Kızlarda Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnançlarının Sosyodemografik, Davranışsal ve Menstrüel Özelliklerle İlişkisi ve Yordayıcıları

Öz

Giriş: Adölesan dönemde kazanılan sağlıklı yaşam inançlarının, gelecekteki üreme sağlığı davranışları ve kadın sağlığı sonuçları üzerinde etkili olabileceği bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, adölesan kızlarda sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarının sosyodemografik özellikler, sağlıklı yaşam davranışları ve menstrüel özelliklerle ilişkisini incelemek ve bu değişkenlerin sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarının yordayıcıları olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırma bir il merkezindeki beş Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde yürütülmüştür. Örneklem grubunu 336 adölesan kız oluşturmuştur. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Adölesanlar İçin Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnanç Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 15.87±0.84 olup, %66.67’sinin sosyoekonomik durumu orta düzeydedir. Adölesan kızların sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inanç puan ortalaması 60.82±8.14 olup, görece daha düşük puan beslenme alt boyutunda elde edilmiştir (14.71±2.70). Sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inanç ölçeği puan ortalaması ile kırmızı et tüketimi, meyve ve sebze tüketimi, doymamış yağ tüketimi ve egzersiz yapma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardır (p<0.05). Regresyon analizinde kırmızı et tüketimi, meyve tüketimi, egzersiz yapma durumu ve menstrüel ağrının sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarının anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Modelin açıklayıcılığı %18.1’dir (R²=0.181).
Sonuç: Adölesan kızlarda sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik girişimlerde beslenme, fiziksel aktivite ve menstrüel sağlığın bütüncül olarak ele alınması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adölesan
• sağlıklı yaşam tarzı
• menstrüel siklus
• inanç
• sağlık davranışı

Kaynakça

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