Youth Perspectives on Intergenerational Solidarity in Families

Öz

Objectives: This study aims to determine intergenerational solidarity in families, and examine the scores and relations of the dimensions of intergenerational solidarity (Normative solidarity, Affectual solidarity, Associational solidarity, Consensual solidarity, Functional solidarity, Structural solidarity). Method: A sample of 1006 young people age between 15-29 from the socio-economic levels participated in the study, and their intergenerational solidarity were determined by the theory Bengtson’s Intergenerational solidarity. Results: It was found that there are some statistically significant relationships between normative solidarity and consensual solidarity, age, functional solidarity, education level of parents/grandparents, number of siblings and gender. Conclusion: Intergenerational solidarity was found over middle levels. Accordingly, intergenerational solidarity in families has to be maintained and strengthened by all the units like government and non-governmental organizations with projects and programmes.

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, ailelerde nesiller arası dayanışma boyutlarını (normatif dayanışma, duygusal dayanışma, ilişkisel dayanışma, işlevsel dayanışma, uzlaşımsal dayanışma ve yapısal dayanışma) ve bu boyutlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ile aile yaşantısını güçlendirme, nesiller arası beklentilerin anlaşılması ve nesiller arasındaki sorunlara çözüm yolları bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ankara’nın üç farklı sosyo-demografik bölgesinde, farklı yaş gruplarındaki (15-29 yaş) 990 gence, nesiller arası dayanışmaya ilişkin sorular yöneltilmiş ve katılımcılar bu soruları annelerinden, babalarından, büyük annelerinden ya da büyük babalarından bir tanesini dikkate alarak cevaplamışlardır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda, nesiller arası normatif dayanışma ile duygusal dayanışma, işlevsel dayanışma (ebeveyn/büyük ebeveyne yardımda bulunma), yapısal dayanışma (ailenin genişliği), ilişkisel dayanışma ve uzlaşımsal dayanışma ile pozitif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur.  Sonuç: Araştırmada, gençlerin aileleri ile birliktelik ve bütünlüklerinin hala sürdürüldüğü, dolayısıyla dayanışma düzeylerinin orta seviyeler ve üstünde olduğu görülmüştür. Nesiller arası dayanışmanın kuvvetlendirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi doğrultusunda, bütün bu paydaşların ortak çalışmalarıyla bölgesel, toplumsal bazda programlar ve projeler geliştirilmeli ve uygulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Intergenerational solidarity,family support

Kaynakça

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