Araştırma Makalesi

Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 20 Haziran 2021
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Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?

Öz

Aim:This study aimed to observe the pre-treatment nicotine dependence level (NDL) and the change in diabetes risk screening results during the post-cessation period.Material and Methods: In the current study, 527 current smokers who applied to a tertiary hospital for smoking cessation treatment between February 2019 and July 2019 were included. Firstly, a questionnaire (containing demographic data, the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test; FTND, and the American Diabetes Association; ADA Diabetes Risk Screening Tool) was applied. In the second stage, smoking cessation status and diabetes risk of 279 patients who could be reached by phone after 6 months were re-evaluated. Results:Based on initial results, 33.6% of nicotine addicts were heavy smokers and 20.5% had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. Although FNBT score and diabetes risk score (p = 0.002, r = 0.133) were related, NDL was not effective in the presence of T2DM risk before quitting (p = 0.08). Increased post-cessation T2DM risk was detected in quitters (25.3%) versus current smokers (13.5%).Six-month follow-up indicated that the rate of diabetes risk among current smokers was 46% of quitters (p=0.01, OR=0.46;0.25-0.86). The diabetes risk presence related to pre-treatment heavy dependence among quitters (54.1%) was higher than mild (13.5%) or moderate (32.4%) nicotine dependence (p=0.004). Although final BMI was not different between quitters and smokers (p=0,58), there was a significant increase in BMI between baseline and final visits (p<0.001; Z=−10.39). Both current smokers and quitters had similar age and gender demographics (p=0.64, p=0.37, respectively). Conclusion:Particularly heavy smokers might be aware that smoking cessation would be more rational with a lifestyle change to prevent diabetes risk of the post-cessation period. Our study would contribute to knowledge about smoking, post-cessation, and T2DM risk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Roderick P, Turner V, Readshaw A, et al. The global prevalence of tobacco use in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2019;154:52-65.
  2. 2. Facchini FS, Hollenbeck CB, Jeppesen J, et al. Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking. Lancet 1992;339(8802):1128-30. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90730-q [published Online First: 1992/05/09]
  3. 3. Akter S, Goto A, Mizoue T. Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of epidemiology 2017;27(12):553-61.
  4. 4. Association AD. Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care 2019;42(Supplement 1):S4-S6.
  5. 5. Tweed JO, Hsia SH, Lutfy K, et al. The endocrine effects of nicotine and cigarette smoke. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 2012;23(7):334-42.
  6. 6. Willi C, Bodenmann P, Ghali WA, et al. Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jama 2007;298(22):2654-64.
  7. 7. Bansal N. Prediabetes diagnosis and treatment: A review. World J Diabetes 2015;6(2):296-303. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i2.296 [published Online First: 2015/03/20]
  8. 8. Kivelä J, Wikström K, Virtanen E, et al. Obtaining evidence base for the development of Feel4Diabetes intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes–a narrative literature review. BMC Endocrine Disorders 2020;20(1):1-24.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

13 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mercan Başpınar, M., & Basat, O. (2021). Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(2), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077
AMA
1.Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 2021;15(2):244-250. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077
Chicago
Mercan Başpınar, Melike, ve Okcan Basat. 2021. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15 (2): 244-50. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
EndNote
Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O (01 Haziran 2021) Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15 2 244–250.
IEEE
[1]M. Mercan Başpınar ve O. Basat, “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”, TJFMPC, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 244–250, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
ISNAD
Mercan Başpınar, Melike - Basat, Okcan. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15/2 (01 Haziran 2021): 244-250. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
JAMA
1.Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 2021;15:244–250.
MLA
Mercan Başpınar, Melike, ve Okcan Basat. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, c. 15, sy 2, Haziran 2021, ss. 244-50, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
Vancouver
1.Melike Mercan Başpınar, Okcan Basat. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 01 Haziran 2021;15(2):244-50. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077

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