Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2022
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Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study

Öz

Background and Objectives: Antibiotics are widely used all over the world, but the use of appropriate antibiotics in the appropriate dose and duration plays a critical role in reducing the development of resistance, and mortality in particular, as well as undesirable effects and treatment costs associated with infections. The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of primary care family physicians regarding the rational use of antibiotics (RUA) and to raise awareness about this issue. Methods: Before the "Training for the Rational Use of Antibiotics" for family physicians of primary healthcare in Antalya in 2019, a questionnaire was distributed to the physicians. The questionnaire contained 37 questions, including 27 multiple-choice questions designed to assess physicians' general attitudes toward antibiotic rationalization. The questionnaire, which consists of ten questions, also includes a test at the end, which is calculated over a total of 100 points. The purpose of the test is to assess family physicians' knowledge of rational antibiotic use. Each correct answer was worth 10 points, and the average success and standard deviations of the physicians were computed. Results: This study included 143 family physicians in total. The mean success score standard deviation (SD) was found to be 66.5 18.51 out of 100 in the test, which measures the knowledge level of physicians prior to training. The success scores of physicians aged 55 and older were found to be statistically significantly lower than the scores of those in other age groups (55.6 21.2 points (mean SD). Other variables examined within the scope of the study were found to have no effect on the physicians' success scores. It was also discovered that physicians frequently answered incorrectly questions about the use of the Modified Centor Clinical Scoring system.The relevant records showed that only 7867 (27.4%) of 28 712 Rapid Antigen tests (RATs) distributed to family physicians by the Provincial Health Directorate were used. Conclusions: Although the majority of the participants stated that they used diagnosis and treatment guidelines when prescribing antibiotics, it was discovered that the use of the Modified Centor clinical scoring system and the RADTs was not common among them, and that there were some deficiencies in the RUA.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu 31.10.2018 tarih ve Karar No: 765

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın yapılmasına izin veren İl Sağlık Müdürlüğüne çok teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Akıcı A, Uğurlu MU, Gönüllü N, Oktay Ş, Kalaça S. Pratisyen hekimlerin akılcı ilaç kullanımı konusunda bilgi ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Sted 2002; 11(7), 253-257.
  2. 2. Mendelson M, Matsoso MP. The World Health Organization global action plan for antimicrobial resistance. SAMJ 2015; 105.5: 325-325.
  3. 3. Dolk FC, Pouwels KB, Smith DR, Robotham J V, eds. Antibiotics in primary care in England: which antibiotics are prescribed and for which conditions? Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2018; 73(suppl_2), 2-10.
  4. 4. Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis: etiology and diagnosis. Pediatrics 1996;97: 949-954. 70
  5. 5. File TM, Hadley JA. Rational use of antibiotics to treat respiratory tract infections. Am J Manag Care 2002; 8: 713-27.
  6. 6. Bisno AL. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clinical infectious diseases 2002;113-25.
  7. 7. McIsaac WJ, Kellner JD, Aufricht P, Vanjaka A, Low DE. Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. Jama 2004;291(13) s. 1587-1595.
  8. 8. Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, Gerber MA, Kaplan EL, Lee G, Martin JM, Beneden CV. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 15;55(10):1279-82.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güngör, B., Koparan, S., Karakılınç, H., & Büyükkaraman, E. (2022). Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16(1), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.990595
AMA
1.Güngör B, Koparan S, Karakılınç H, Büyükkaraman E. Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study. TJFMPC. 2022;16(1):86-93. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.990595
Chicago
Güngör, Buket, Sezen Koparan, Hülya Karakılınç, ve Ebru Büyükkaraman. 2022. “Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 16 (1): 86-93. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.990595.
EndNote
Güngör B, Koparan S, Karakılınç H, Büyükkaraman E (01 Mart 2022) Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 16 1 86–93.
IEEE
[1]B. Güngör, S. Koparan, H. Karakılınç, ve E. Büyükkaraman, “Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study”, TJFMPC, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 86–93, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.990595.
ISNAD
Güngör, Buket - Koparan, Sezen - Karakılınç, Hülya - Büyükkaraman, Ebru. “Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 16/1 (01 Mart 2022): 86-93. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.990595.
JAMA
1.Güngör B, Koparan S, Karakılınç H, Büyükkaraman E. Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study. TJFMPC. 2022;16:86–93.
MLA
Güngör, Buket, vd. “Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, c. 16, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 86-93, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.990595.
Vancouver
1.Buket Güngör, Sezen Koparan, Hülya Karakılınç, Ebru Büyükkaraman. Evaluation of Family Physicians’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Rational Use of Antibiotics: A Survey Based Study. TJFMPC. 01 Mart 2022;16(1):86-93. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.990595

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