Scale Development in Behavioral Sciences (Based on Exploratory Factor Analysis)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 108 - 126, 20.06.2017

İrfan Yurdabakan Sait Çüm

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.317880

Cited By: 20

Öz

In the measurement of a trait in behavioral sciences two basic approaches
stand out: Those are psychometric and impressionistic approaches. Psychometric
approach places emphasis on development of measurement instruments based on
scientific methods with high validity and reliability and is guiding at the
same time. In this study, scale development process in behavioral sciences,
problems encountered, steps to be taken and statistical methods to be used are
discussed in detail and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) as a technique used
in search of dimensions of a scale is mentioned. This study is anticipated to
guide the researchers in scale development process.

Davranış
bilimlerinde, herhangi bir özelliğin ölçülmesi söz konusu olduğunda iki temel yaklaşım
öne çıkmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlar, psikometrik ve izlenimci yaklaşımdır.
Psikometrik yaklaşım, bilimsel yöntemlere dayanarak geçerliği ve güvenirliği
yüksek ölçme araçlarının geliştirilmesine önem verir, aynı zamanda yol
gösterir. Bu makalede, davranış bilimlerinde ölçek geliştirme süreci,
karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar, izlenmesi gereken adımlar ve kullanılabilecek
istatistiksel yöntemler ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmış, ölçek boyutlarını
keşfetmek amacıyla başvurulan açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) tekniğine yer
verilmiştir. Makalenin, ölçek geliştirmek isteyen araştırmacılara yol
göstereceği umulmaktadır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Measurement, scale development, exploratory factor analysis

Kaynakça

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