Is routine detailed screening tests in healthy children necessary?

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 177 - 182, 18.06.2019

Derya Kalyoncu

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.430406

Öz

Background: The aim of the study was to determine if routine
detailed screening tests in healthy children are needed or not. Methods: A total of 590 healthy
children (mean age: 9.7±2.9 years, M/F: 286/304) who were referred from primary
care providers for screening tests were evaluated retrospectively in terms of
laboratory findings such as complete blood count, lipid profiles, liver and
kidney function tests.  Results: Iron deficiency anemia was
significantly more common in teenage girls than boys. Only 16.7% of girls and
16.4% of boys had lipid abnormalities. The other biochemical parameters were
within normal limits in both groups. Conclusions:
No significant difference was observed in biochemical parameters in healthy
children. Thus, unnecessary tests should not be done in healthy children by
primary care physicians.

Amaç:
Çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı çocuklarda rutin ayrıntılı tarama testlerine gerek
olup olmadığını değerlendirmektir. Gereç
ve yöntem: Çalışmaya aile hekimleri tarafından tarama testlerinin yapılması
için tarafımıza yönlendirilen 590 sağlıklı çocuk (ortalama yaş: 9.7±2,9 yıl,
E/K:286/304) alınmıştır. Çalışılan test sonuçları (tam kan sayımı, lipit
düzeyleri, karaciğer ve böbrek fonksiyon testleri, tiroid testleri)
retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular:
Demir eksikliğine bağlı anemi ergen kız çocuklarında erkeklere oranla daha sık
saptanmıştır. Lipit bozuklukları kızlarda %16,7, erkeklerde %16,4 oranında
saptanmıştır. Diğer biyokimyasal parametreler normal tespit edilmiştir.  Sonuç:
Sağlıklı çocuklarda ayrıntılı biyokimyasal testler açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı patoloji saptanmamıştır. Bu nedenle, maliyet de düşünüldüğünde
aile hekimleri tarafından gereksiz testler istenilmemeli ve bu konuda aile
hekimleri bilgilendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Healthy children, screening tests, biochemical tests

Kaynakça

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