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COVID 19 pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’de kadınların yaşam doyumu ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 598 - 606, 26.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1142418

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) pandemi sürecinde kadınların yaşam doyumları ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin tüm bölgelerinde 18-68 yaşları arasında 512 kadın ile web tabanlı çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler 'Katılımcı Bilgi Formu', 'COVID 19 Korkusu Ölçeği' ve 'Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği' ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların COVID-19 korkusu ve yaşam doyumu puanları sırasıyla 19.08±5.49 ve 14.69±4.16 olarak belirlenmiştir. Evli, 35 yaş ve üzeri, üniversite ve üzeri eğitim düzeyine sahip, sosyal izolasyon kurallarına daha az dikkat eden ve eşlerinden manevi destek alan kadınların yaşam doyumları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Kadınların COVID 19 korkusu ve yaşam doyumu puanları arasında negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r= -0.094, p = 0.033). Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde yaşam doyumunu etkileyen faktörlerin ve olumsuz etkilenen kadınların sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından zamanında tespit edilmesi ve uygun müdahalenin sağlanması, kadın sağlığı ve yaşam doyumunun artırılması açısından önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gori A, Topino E, Di Fabio A. The protective role of life satisfaction, coping strategies and defense mechanisms on perceived stress due to COVID-19 emergency: a chained mediation model. Plos One. 2020;15(11):e0242402.
  • 2. WHO. World Health Organization Emergencies, diseases, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Accessed date: 26.07.2022. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  • 3. Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2021;19(5):1875-1888.
  • 4. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health COVID-19 Information Page. Accessed date: 26.07.2022. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • 5. Baykal E. COVID-19 bağlamında psikolojik dayaniklilik, kaygı ve yaşam doyum ilişkisi. Int J Soc and Eco S. 2020;10(2),68-80.
  • 6. Dymecka J, Gerymski R, Machnik-Czerwik A. How does stress affect our life satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. PsyArXiv. 2020;27(1):280-288.
  • 7. Gawrych M, Cichoń E, Kiejna A. COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2021;26(1),107-113.
  • 8. Özmen S, Özkan O, Özer Ö, Yanardağ, MZ. Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health. 2021;36(2):164-167.
  • 9. Broche-Pérez Y, Fernández-Fleites Z, Jiménez-Puig E, Fernández-Castillo E, Rodríguez-Martin B.C. Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20:83-91.
  • 10. Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmaç B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale. Death Studies. 2022;46(39):719-727.
  • 11. Huang H, Liu S, Sharma A, Zou F, Tian F, Wu H. Factors associated with life satisfaction among married women in rural China: a cross-sectional study based on large-scale samples. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2018;2(11):525–533.
  • 12. Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Engin Deniz M, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: ıts association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2021;19:1980-1988.
  • 13. Imperial College London’s Institute of Global Health innovation. Global insights on life satisfaction: COVID-19 behaviour tracker. Accessed date: 26.07.2022 https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/institute-of-global-health-innovation/public/Global-insights-on-life-satisfaction---COVID-19-behaviour-tracker.pdf
  • 14. Evcili F, Demirel G. n Evaluation on The Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Women's Health and Recommendations… Turkish Journal of Science and Health. 2020; 1(2): 1-2.
  • 15. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2022;20:1537-1545.
  • 16. Dağlı A, Baysal, N. Adaptation of the satisfaction with life scale into Turkish: the study of validity and reliability. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;15(59):1250-1262.
  • 17. Bibi F, Chaudhry AG, Awan EA. Impact of gender, age and culture on life satisfaction. Pakistan Association of Anthropology. 2015;27(2):1649-1652.
  • 18. Hamermesh DS. Life satisfaction, loneliness and togetherness, with an application to Covid-19 lock-downs. Review of Economics of the Household. 2020;18(4): 983–1000.
  • 19. Gokdemir O, Tahsin E. Factors that influence the life satisfaction of women living in the Northern Cyprus. Social Indicators Research. 2014;115(3):1071–1085.
  • 20. Matud MP, Bethencourt JM, Ibáñez I. Relevance of gender roles in life satisfaction in adult people. Personality and individual differences. 2014;70:206-211.
  • 21. Benke C, Autenrieth LK, Asselmann E, Pané-Farré CA. Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany. Psychiatry Research. 2020;293:113462.
  • 22. Agyar E. Contribution of perceived freedom and leisure satisfaction to life satisfaction in a sample of Turkish women. Soc Indic Res. 2014;116(1):1–15.
  • 23. Zhang SX, Wang Y, Rauch A, Wei F. Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 2020;288:112958.
  • 24. Venkatesh V. Impacts of COVID-19: A research agenda to support people in their fight. International Journal of Information Management. 2020;5:102197.
  • 25. Rogowska AM, Kuśnierz C, Bokszczanin A. Examining anxiety, life satisfaction, general health, stress and coping styles during COVID-19 pandemic in Polish sample of university students. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:797-811.
  • 26. Stephenson KR, Meston CM. The conditional importance of sex: exploring the association between sexual well-being and life satisfaction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41(1):25-38.
  • 27. Giordani RCF, Zanoni da Silva M, Muhl C, Giolo SR. Fear of COVID-19 scale: assessing fear of the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Journal of Health Psychology. 2020;27(4):901-912.
  • 28. Nikopoulou VA, Holeva V, Parlapani E, Karamouzi P, Voitsidis P, Porfyri GN et al. Mental health screening for COVID-19: a proposed cutoff score for the Greek version of the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S). Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020;1-14.

Evaluation of women’s life satisfaction and effecting factors during COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 598 - 606, 26.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1142418

Öz

Aims: This study aimed to determine the life satisfaction and affecting factors of women during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 512 women, aged between 18 to 68, using a web-based online survey in all regions of Turkey. The data were collected with the 'Participant Information Form', 'Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S)' and 'The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS)'. Results: The mean FCV-19S and SLS scores were 19.08±5.49 and 14.69±4.16, respectively. The life satisfaction of women was significantly higher for, those who were 35 years of age and older, married, with a university or higher education level, paid less attention to social isolation rules and received moral support from their spouses. A negative and statistically significant correlation was observed between women’s scores on the FCV-19S and the SLS (r= -0.094, p = 0.033). Conclusions: Identifying women whose life satisfaction has decreased and negatively affected during the pandemic and providing timely and appropriate intervention by health professionals are important in terms of increasing women's health and life satisfaction.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gori A, Topino E, Di Fabio A. The protective role of life satisfaction, coping strategies and defense mechanisms on perceived stress due to COVID-19 emergency: a chained mediation model. Plos One. 2020;15(11):e0242402.
  • 2. WHO. World Health Organization Emergencies, diseases, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Accessed date: 26.07.2022. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  • 3. Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2021;19(5):1875-1888.
  • 4. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health COVID-19 Information Page. Accessed date: 26.07.2022. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • 5. Baykal E. COVID-19 bağlamında psikolojik dayaniklilik, kaygı ve yaşam doyum ilişkisi. Int J Soc and Eco S. 2020;10(2),68-80.
  • 6. Dymecka J, Gerymski R, Machnik-Czerwik A. How does stress affect our life satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus. PsyArXiv. 2020;27(1):280-288.
  • 7. Gawrych M, Cichoń E, Kiejna A. COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2021;26(1),107-113.
  • 8. Özmen S, Özkan O, Özer Ö, Yanardağ, MZ. Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Social Work in Public Health. 2021;36(2):164-167.
  • 9. Broche-Pérez Y, Fernández-Fleites Z, Jiménez-Puig E, Fernández-Castillo E, Rodríguez-Martin B.C. Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20:83-91.
  • 10. Haktanir A, Seki T, Dilmaç B. Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale. Death Studies. 2022;46(39):719-727.
  • 11. Huang H, Liu S, Sharma A, Zou F, Tian F, Wu H. Factors associated with life satisfaction among married women in rural China: a cross-sectional study based on large-scale samples. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2018;2(11):525–533.
  • 12. Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Engin Deniz M, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: ıts association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2021;19:1980-1988.
  • 13. Imperial College London’s Institute of Global Health innovation. Global insights on life satisfaction: COVID-19 behaviour tracker. Accessed date: 26.07.2022 https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/institute-of-global-health-innovation/public/Global-insights-on-life-satisfaction---COVID-19-behaviour-tracker.pdf
  • 14. Evcili F, Demirel G. n Evaluation on The Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Women's Health and Recommendations… Turkish Journal of Science and Health. 2020; 1(2): 1-2.
  • 15. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2022;20:1537-1545.
  • 16. Dağlı A, Baysal, N. Adaptation of the satisfaction with life scale into Turkish: the study of validity and reliability. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;15(59):1250-1262.
  • 17. Bibi F, Chaudhry AG, Awan EA. Impact of gender, age and culture on life satisfaction. Pakistan Association of Anthropology. 2015;27(2):1649-1652.
  • 18. Hamermesh DS. Life satisfaction, loneliness and togetherness, with an application to Covid-19 lock-downs. Review of Economics of the Household. 2020;18(4): 983–1000.
  • 19. Gokdemir O, Tahsin E. Factors that influence the life satisfaction of women living in the Northern Cyprus. Social Indicators Research. 2014;115(3):1071–1085.
  • 20. Matud MP, Bethencourt JM, Ibáñez I. Relevance of gender roles in life satisfaction in adult people. Personality and individual differences. 2014;70:206-211.
  • 21. Benke C, Autenrieth LK, Asselmann E, Pané-Farré CA. Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany. Psychiatry Research. 2020;293:113462.
  • 22. Agyar E. Contribution of perceived freedom and leisure satisfaction to life satisfaction in a sample of Turkish women. Soc Indic Res. 2014;116(1):1–15.
  • 23. Zhang SX, Wang Y, Rauch A, Wei F. Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 2020;288:112958.
  • 24. Venkatesh V. Impacts of COVID-19: A research agenda to support people in their fight. International Journal of Information Management. 2020;5:102197.
  • 25. Rogowska AM, Kuśnierz C, Bokszczanin A. Examining anxiety, life satisfaction, general health, stress and coping styles during COVID-19 pandemic in Polish sample of university students. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:797-811.
  • 26. Stephenson KR, Meston CM. The conditional importance of sex: exploring the association between sexual well-being and life satisfaction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41(1):25-38.
  • 27. Giordani RCF, Zanoni da Silva M, Muhl C, Giolo SR. Fear of COVID-19 scale: assessing fear of the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Journal of Health Psychology. 2020;27(4):901-912.
  • 28. Nikopoulou VA, Holeva V, Parlapani E, Karamouzi P, Voitsidis P, Porfyri GN et al. Mental health screening for COVID-19: a proposed cutoff score for the Greek version of the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S). Int J Ment Health Addiction. 2020;1-14.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orijinal Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem Uğurlu 0000-0002-9183-219X

Arzu Kul Uçtu 0000-0002-5736-8186

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Uğurlu M, Kul Uçtu A. Evaluation of women’s life satisfaction and effecting factors during COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. TJFMPC. 2022;16(3):598-606.

Sağlığın ve birinci basamak bakımın anlaşılmasına ve geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunacak yeni bilgilere sahip yazarların İngilizce veya Türkçe makaleleri memnuniyetle karşılanmaktadır.