E-sağlığın KOAH (Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı) İzlemindeki Rolü: Yeni Bir Bakış Açısı İçin Anlatısal Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4, 510 - 517

Oğulcan Çöme , Volga Kaymak , Yasemin Özkaya , Genco Görgü , Vildan Mevsim

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1342323

Öz

Giriş: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) hastalarının sayısı artarken, bakım kalitesi, erişilebilirliği ve uygunluğu üzerinde baskılar oluşmaktadır. Tele-takip ve tele-eğitim gibi tele-tıp yaklaşımları, gerektiğinde tedaviyi takip konusunda etkili olabilir ve klinik durumda değişiklikler hakkında sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarına geri bildirim sağlayabilir. Aynı zamanda tele-takip, eşlik eden komorbid alevlenmelerin erken teşhis ve tedavisini kolaylaştırabilir, bu da acil servis ziyaretlerinin ve hastane yatışlarının sayısını azaltabilir. Dijital araçlar, KOAH hastalarının egzersiz programlarını etkili bir şekilde destekleyebilir ve katılımcılar arasında olumlu algılar ve deneyimler ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Yöntemler: Bu inceleme, KOAH hastalarının bakımında e-sağlık uygulamalarının faydalarına odaklanmaktadır.
Bulgular: İnceleme, KOAH hastalarının bakımı için e-sağlık uygulamalarının olası faydalarını vurgulamaktadır.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi, KOAH hastaları için uzaktan izleme ve etkili kendi kendine yönetimin önemini vurgulamıştır. E-sağlık araçları, coğrafi veya sosyal izolasyon içinde bulunan, zaman çatışması yaşayan veya komorbid hastalıklar nedeniyle düzenli doktor ziyaretlerine gidemeyen hastalar için daha iyi bir bakım sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

KOAH, E-sağlık, Uzaktan izleme, Teletıp, Kronik solunum hastalığı

The Role of E-health in COPD Monitoring: A Narrative Review for a New Perspective

Öz

Background: With the growing number of COPD patients, there is pressure on the quality, accessibility, and affordability of care. Telemedicine approaches, such as tele-monitoring and tele-education, can be effective in initiating an increase in treatment, when necessary, with feedback to healthcare providers about changes in clinical conditions. Tele-monitoring can also facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of accompanying co-morbid exacerbations, resulting in a decrease in the number of emergency room visits and hospital admissions. Digital tools have been shown to effectively support exercise programs in COPD, with positive perceptions and experiences among participants.
Methods: This review focuses on the potential benefits of using eHealth applications in the care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Results: The review emphasizes the potential benefits of eHealth applications for the care of patients with COPD.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of remote monitoring and effective self-management for patients with COPD. E-health tools can provide better care, especially for patients who are geographically or socially isolated, patients with time conflicts, or patients who cannot go to regular physician visits due to comorbid diseases. However, there is a need for larger-scale trials of self-management interventions delivered by tele-health, based on explicit self-management theory, linked with an evaluation that includes detailed descriptions of the intervention and the process delivery, intermediate outcomes such as self-efficacy and specific behavior changes, to gain more insight into the optimal combination of in-person care and eHealth-based self-management. To maximize the effectiveness of these tools, further research is needed to assess patient preferences, identify the best platform for patients that is easy to use and evaluating related costs. Pre-defined tags in self-management at a distance are also necessary to continue to evolve and innovate

Anahtar Kelimeler

COPD, E-health, Remote monitoring, Chronic respiratory disease, Telemedicine

Kaynakça

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