Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 152 - 160, 30.08.2022
Özgür Önal
,
Kıymet Batmaz
,
Ayşe Yıldırım Uz
,
Ersin Uskun
,
Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu
Kaynakça
- 1. Oxford Languages and Google - Turkish | Oxford Languages [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-tr/.
- 2. Ried LD. A Distance Education Course in Statistics. Am J Pharm Educ. 2010;74(9). Available from: https://www.ajpe.org/content/74/9/172.
- 3. Donnelly D, McGarr O, O’Reilly J. A framework for teachers’ integration of ICT into their classroom practice. Comput Educ. 2011;57(2):1469–83.
- 4. UNESCO 2020. Responding to COVID- 19 and beyond. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374364/PDF/374364eng.pdf.multi.
- 5. Turkish Ministry of National Education. Minister Selçuk announced measures taken in the field of education against coronavirus [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronaviruse-karsi-egitim-alaninda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr.
- 6. Wikipedia - Historical development of distance education [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzaktan_eğitimin_tarihsel_gelişimi.
- 7. Arar A, Cakmakci B. Historical development of distance education, distance education application models and costs. In: 1st Distance Education Symposium. p. 25–8.
- 8. Cukadar S, Çelik S. Web-based distance learning and university libraries. Dogus Univ J. 2003;4(1):31–42.
- 9. Fatih Project [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: http://fatihprojesi.meb.gov.tr/index.html#about.
- 10. Change in primary education and education law and some laws [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/04/20120411-8.htm.
- 11. Turkish Ministry of National Education. National Education Statistics Formal Education [Internet]. Ministry of national education strategy development presidency. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf.
- 12. Ng W. Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Comput Educ. 2012;59(3):1065–78.
- 13. Hamutoğlu NB, Canan Güngören Ö, Kaya Uyanık G, Gür Erdoğan D. Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish. 2017;18(1):408–29. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/326304.
- 14. Erbil DG, Demir E, Erbil BA. Examination of primary education teachers’ views on distance education during the pandemic process. Turkish Stud Educ Sci. 2021;16(3):1473–93. Available from: https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&key=49745.
- 15. Hebebci MT, Bertiz Y, Alan S. Investigation of Views of Students and Teachers on Distance Education Practices during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. Int J Technol Educ Sci. 2020;4(4):267–82. Available from: https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/view/113.
- 16. Türker A, Dündar E. The opinions of high school teachers on distance learning which is carried out through EBA (educational informatics network) during COVID-19 pandemic period. Natl Educ. 2020;49 (special issue):323–42.
- 17. Kara S. An investigation of visual arts teachers’ attitudes towards distance education in the time of COVID-19. Int J Soc Educ Sci. 2021;3(3):576–88. Available from: https://ijonses.net/index.php/ijonses/article/view/246.
- 18. Düzgün S. Teachers’ attitudes toward Turkey education informatics network during the distance education period in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Progress Educ. 2021;17(5):102–18.
- 19. Mohammadyari S, Singh H. Understanding the effect of e-learning on individual performance: The role of digital literacy. Comput Educ. 2015;82:11–25.
- 20. Kurnaz A, Kaynar H, Şentürk Barişik C, Doğrukök B. Teachers’ views on distance learning. Natl Educ. 2020;49(special issue):293–322.
- 21. Jeammet P. At the limits of the analysable: the paradigm of adolescence. Rev Belge Psychanal. 2012;60:77–88. Available from: https://pep-web.org/browse/document/rbp.060.0077a.
- 22. Martin F, Sun T, Westine CD. A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018. Comput Educ. 2020;1;159:104009.
- 23. Çelik B, Uzunboylu H. Developing an attitude scale towards distance learning. https://doi.org/101080/0144929X20201832576. 2020;41(4):731–9. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1832576.
- 24. Ağır F, Gür H, Okçu A. Development of the attitude scale toward distance learning: reliability and validity. e-Journal New World Sci Acad Soc Sci. 2007;3(2):128–39. Available from: www.newwsa.com.
- 25. Meyer JD, Barefield AC. Infrastructure and administrative support for online programs. Online J Distance Learn Adm. 2010;13(3). Available from: https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/Fall133/meyer_barfield133.html.
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- 27. Markless S, Streatfield D. Three decades of information literacy: redefining the parameters. Available from: www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html.
Did teachers' digital literacy levels affect distance education during the covid-19 pandemic in Türkiye?
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 152 - 160, 30.08.2022
Özgür Önal
,
Kıymet Batmaz
,
Ayşe Yıldırım Uz
,
Ersin Uskun
,
Ahmet Nesimi Kişioğlu
Öz
Aim: This study, it is aimed to examine the attitudes of teachers in Türkiye towards distance education applications, which have become a critical need during the pandemic process, and the effect of their digital literacy levels on this situation.
Materials and Methods: The research is a cross-sectional - analytical type of observational study. The research universe consists of teachers working at pre-school, primary, secondary, and high school education levels in Türkiye. The data were collected online via 'Google forms', with an online questionnaire with a total of 43 questions about distance education, including the Digital Literacy Scale.
Results: It was carried out with 748 teachers, 451 women and 297 men. According to the results of multivariate regression and path analysis, the increase in teachers' digital literacy levels and age increases the distance education attitude level. In addition, the distance education attitude levels of teachers working in high schools were found to be lower.
Conclusion: The trainings to be given to improve the digital literacy levels of teachers will increase their adaptation to distance education.
Kaynakça
- 1. Oxford Languages and Google - Turkish | Oxford Languages [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-tr/.
- 2. Ried LD. A Distance Education Course in Statistics. Am J Pharm Educ. 2010;74(9). Available from: https://www.ajpe.org/content/74/9/172.
- 3. Donnelly D, McGarr O, O’Reilly J. A framework for teachers’ integration of ICT into their classroom practice. Comput Educ. 2011;57(2):1469–83.
- 4. UNESCO 2020. Responding to COVID- 19 and beyond. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374364/PDF/374364eng.pdf.multi.
- 5. Turkish Ministry of National Education. Minister Selçuk announced measures taken in the field of education against coronavirus [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronaviruse-karsi-egitim-alaninda-alinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr.
- 6. Wikipedia - Historical development of distance education [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzaktan_eğitimin_tarihsel_gelişimi.
- 7. Arar A, Cakmakci B. Historical development of distance education, distance education application models and costs. In: 1st Distance Education Symposium. p. 25–8.
- 8. Cukadar S, Çelik S. Web-based distance learning and university libraries. Dogus Univ J. 2003;4(1):31–42.
- 9. Fatih Project [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: http://fatihprojesi.meb.gov.tr/index.html#about.
- 10. Change in primary education and education law and some laws [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/04/20120411-8.htm.
- 11. Turkish Ministry of National Education. National Education Statistics Formal Education [Internet]. Ministry of national education strategy development presidency. [cited 2022 May 9]. Available from: https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf.
- 12. Ng W. Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Comput Educ. 2012;59(3):1065–78.
- 13. Hamutoğlu NB, Canan Güngören Ö, Kaya Uyanık G, Gür Erdoğan D. Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish. 2017;18(1):408–29. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/326304.
- 14. Erbil DG, Demir E, Erbil BA. Examination of primary education teachers’ views on distance education during the pandemic process. Turkish Stud Educ Sci. 2021;16(3):1473–93. Available from: https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&key=49745.
- 15. Hebebci MT, Bertiz Y, Alan S. Investigation of Views of Students and Teachers on Distance Education Practices during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. Int J Technol Educ Sci. 2020;4(4):267–82. Available from: https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/view/113.
- 16. Türker A, Dündar E. The opinions of high school teachers on distance learning which is carried out through EBA (educational informatics network) during COVID-19 pandemic period. Natl Educ. 2020;49 (special issue):323–42.
- 17. Kara S. An investigation of visual arts teachers’ attitudes towards distance education in the time of COVID-19. Int J Soc Educ Sci. 2021;3(3):576–88. Available from: https://ijonses.net/index.php/ijonses/article/view/246.
- 18. Düzgün S. Teachers’ attitudes toward Turkey education informatics network during the distance education period in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Progress Educ. 2021;17(5):102–18.
- 19. Mohammadyari S, Singh H. Understanding the effect of e-learning on individual performance: The role of digital literacy. Comput Educ. 2015;82:11–25.
- 20. Kurnaz A, Kaynar H, Şentürk Barişik C, Doğrukök B. Teachers’ views on distance learning. Natl Educ. 2020;49(special issue):293–322.
- 21. Jeammet P. At the limits of the analysable: the paradigm of adolescence. Rev Belge Psychanal. 2012;60:77–88. Available from: https://pep-web.org/browse/document/rbp.060.0077a.
- 22. Martin F, Sun T, Westine CD. A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018. Comput Educ. 2020;1;159:104009.
- 23. Çelik B, Uzunboylu H. Developing an attitude scale towards distance learning. https://doi.org/101080/0144929X20201832576. 2020;41(4):731–9. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1832576.
- 24. Ağır F, Gür H, Okçu A. Development of the attitude scale toward distance learning: reliability and validity. e-Journal New World Sci Acad Soc Sci. 2007;3(2):128–39. Available from: www.newwsa.com.
- 25. Meyer JD, Barefield AC. Infrastructure and administrative support for online programs. Online J Distance Learn Adm. 2010;13(3). Available from: https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/Fall133/meyer_barfield133.html.
- 26. Bawden D. Information and digital literacies: A review of concepts. J Doc. 2001;57(2):218–59.
- 27. Markless S, Streatfield D. Three decades of information literacy: redefining the parameters. Available from: www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html.