Fintek Kavramı İle İlgili Yapılan Uluslararası Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 75 - 92, 31.07.2023

Emir Kaan Cengiz , Fulya Oduncu

Öz

Fintech son on yılda fazlaca çalışmaya başlanmış bir konu olmakla birlikte farklı disiplinlerde de yer etmeye çalışmaktadır. Türkçe literatürde Fintech (Fintek) ile ilgili bibliyometrik bir analiz bulunmamaktadır. Analiz için Web of Science veri tabanından yararlanılmıştır. Web of Science’ta “title” seçilmiş, “fintech” anahtar kelimesi ile tarama yapılmıştır. Veri tabanında bulunan tüm kategoriler, diller, belgeler, yazarlar, yayımcılar, yayın başlıkları ve indeksler araştırılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda bulunan 1081 araştırmanın tümü dahil edilmiştir. 1081 çalışmanın bibliyometrik analizini yapabilmek için VOSviewer 1.6 18. versiyonundan yararlanılmıştır. Sırasıyla birlikte oluşum, anahtar kelimeler ve alıntılar kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Web of Science veri tabanında bulunan; Fintech ile ilgili yapılan araştırmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile araştırıp ortaya çıkarmaktır. Sonuçlara bakıldığında Web of Science veri tabanındaki ilk yayın 2015 yılında yayınlanmıştır. En çok yayın 2022 yılında (307) yapılmıştır. Fintech alanındaki en fazla doküman türü makale (848)’dir. En yaygın Fintech kategorisi 306 yayın sayısı ile iş finansıdır. En çok yayın ingilizce dilinde (1066) yapılmıştır. Dizin olarak en fazla Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) (477) kullanılmıştır. Ortak yazarlık açısından yazarlara göre en fazla belge (9) Arner, Douglas W.’ya aittir. Ortak yazarlıkta üniversiteler bazında en yüksek alıntı sayısına sahip üniversite New York University (455), ortak yazarlıkta ülkeler açısından ise en fazla belgeye sahip ülke Çin (262)’dir. Fintech ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda bağlantı gücü en yüksek kelime Fintech (576), en fazla alıntı yapılan belge Gomber 2018b (361)’ye aitken; en çok alıntı yapılan kaynak 412 alıntı ile Technological Forecasting and Social Change Journal of Management Information Systems’tir. Üniversitelere bakıldığında en fazla alıntı yapılan üniversite New York University (455)’dır. Son olarak en fazla alıntı yapılan ülke 3546 alıntı ile Çin’dir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fintek, Web of Science, Bibliyometril Analiz

Bibliometric Analysis of International Studies on the Concept of Fintech

Öz

Fintech is a subject that has started to be studied a lot in the last ten years, but it is also trying to take place in different disciplines. There is no bibliometric analysis about Fintech (Fintek) in the Turkish literature. Web of Science database was used for analysis. In Web of Science, "title" was selected and searched with the keyword "fintech". All categories, languages, documents, authors, publishers, publication titles and indexes in the database were searched. As a result, all 1081 studies were included. VOSviewer 1.6 version 18 was used to perform bibliometric analysis of 1081 studies. Formation, keywords and citations were used, respectively. The aim of this study is in the Web of Science database; It is to investigate and reveal the researches on Fintech with the bibliometric analysis method. Looking at the results, the first publication in the Web of Science database was published in 2015. The most publications were made in 2022 (307). The most document type in the Fintech field is article (848). The most common Fintech category is business finance with 306 publications. The most publications were made in English (1066). The Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) (477) was used the most as an index. In terms of co-authorship, the most documents (9) by authors belong to Arner, Douglas W. The university with the highest number of citations in co-authorship on the basis of universities is New York University (455), and the country with the highest number of documents in co-authorship is China (262). In the studies on Fintech, the word with the highest connection strength is Fintech (576), while the most cited document belongs to Gomber 2018b (361); The most cited source is the Technological Forecasting and Social Change Journal of Management Information Systems with 412 citations. Looking at universities, the most cited university is New York University (455). Finally, the most cited country is China with 3546 citations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fintech, Web of Science, Bibliometric Analysis

Kaynakça

• Alt, R.; Beck, R.; Smits, M.T. (2018). FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. Electronic Markets, 28,235-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-018-0310-9
• Arner, D.; Barberis, J.; Buckley, R. (2015). The evolution of fintech, a new post-crisis paradigm? University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law, Research Paper No. 2015/047. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2676553
• Barberis, J. & Arner, D.; (2016). Fintech in China: From shadow banking to P2P lending. Banking Beyond Banks and Money: A Guide to Banking Services in the Twenty-First Century. 69-96, Springer, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42448-4
• Chishti, S. (2016). How peer to peer lending and crowdfunding drive the fintech revolution in the UK. Banking Beyond Banks and Money: A Guide to Banking Services in the Twenty-First Century. 55-68, Springer, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42448-4_4
• Drasch, B. J.; Schweizer, A.; Urbach, N. (2018). Integrating the ‘Troublemakers’: A taxonomy for cooperation between banks and fintechs. Journal of Economics and Business. 100, 26-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.04.002
• Dorfleitner, G.; Hornuf, L.; Schmitt, M.; Weber, M. (2017). Definition of FinTech and Description of the FinTech Industry. FinTech in Germany. 10.1007/978-3-319-54666-7_2
• Gai, K.; Qiu, M.; Sun, X (2018); A Survey on Fintech. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 103, 262-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2017.10.011
• Giglio, F. (2022). Fintech: A Literature Review. International Business Research, 15(1), 80-85. Canadian Center of Science and Education. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ibrjnl/v15y-2022i1p80.html
• Gimpel, Henner, Rau, Daniel, & Röglinger, Maximilian (2018). Understanding FinTech startups- a Taxanomy of Consumer-Oriented Service Offerings. Electron Markets, 28, 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-017-0275-0
• Gomber, Peter, Koch, Jascha, Alexander, & Siering,Michael (2017). Digital Finance and Fintech: Current Research and Future Research Directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87, 537-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
• Haddad, C.& Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global fintech market: economic and technological determinants. Smal Bus Econ. 53,81-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x
• Lee, In, & Shin, Yong Jae (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, Business Models, Investment Decisions, and Challenges. Business Horizons, 61, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
• Loo, Rory Van (2018). Making Innovation More Competitive: The Case of Fintech. 65 UCLA Law Review 232. https://scholarship.law. bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/50/
• Maier, E. (2016). Supply and Demand on Crowdlending Platforms: Connecting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Borrowers and Consumer Investors. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 33, 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.08.004
• Micu, I. & Micu, A. (2016); Financial Technology (Fintech) And Its Implemantation on The Romanian Non-Banking Capital Market. SEA-Practical Application of Science, 11, 379-384. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/cmjseapas/y_3a2016_3ai_3a11_3ap_3a379-384.htm
• OECD (2017). Technology and Innovation in the Insurance Sector. OECD Publication. https://www.oecd.org/pensions/Technology-and-innovation-in-the-insurance-sector.pdf
• OECD (2018). Financial Markets, Insurance And Private Pensions, Digitalisation And Finance. OECD Publication. https://www.oecd.org/competition/financial-markets-insurance-and-pensions-2018.htm
• Ryu, H-S.; Ko, K.S. (2020). Sustainable Development of Fintech: Focused on Uncertainty and Perceived Quality Issues. MDPI Sustainability. 12(18), 7669. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187669
• Treleaven, P. (2015). Financial regulation of FinTech. The Journal of Financial Perspectives. 114-121, EY Global Financial Services Institute. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3084015
• Varga, D. (2017). Fintech, the new era of financial services. Budapest Management Review , 48 (11), 22 32. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2017.11.03