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ALS ve ACCase İnhibitörü Herbisitlere Dayanıklı Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard) Fritsch’in Kültürel Yöntemler Esas Alınarak Entegre Mücadelesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 85 - 97, 31.12.2022

Öz

Çeltik, gıda güvenliği açısından global olarak önemli bir rol oynamaktadır ve iç tüketimin yüksek olmasından dolayı da Türkiye’de de önemli bir üründür. Çeltik üretiminde rotasyon zorluğu ve nadassız yetiştiricilik neticesinde hızlı çoğalabilme kapasitesine sahip ve suya adapte olmuş rekabetçi yabancı ot türleri sorun olmaya başlamıştır. Aynı etki mekanizmasına sahip herbisitlerin uzun yıllar kullanılması sonucunda herbisitlere dayanıklı yabancı ot türü sayısı ve populasyonu hızlı bir şekilde artmıştır. Bu yabancı otlarla mücadelede önemli bir çözüm yolu olan ve ülkelerin kendi üretim sistemlerine bağlı olarak geliştirilmesi gerekli olan yöntem entegre mücadeledir. Echiochloa oryzoides’de çeltik üretim alanlara adapte olmuş ve dayanıklı yabancı otlar arasında baş sıralarda yer almaktadır. Bu yabancı otla etkin mücadelesinde; ekim metodu, su yönetimi ve çeltik çeşitleri (Osmancık, Gönen, Koral)’nin arasındaki etkileşimin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiş ve bu doğrultuda yapılan denemeler Marmara ve Karadeniz Bölgelerinde yürütülmüştür. Denemeler bölünen bölünmüş deneme desenine uygun olarak dört tekerrürlü olarak yapılmıştır. Su seviyesi (özellikle yüksek su seviyesi), yabancı otlara karşı sadece yüksek oranda baskılayıcı bir etkiye sahip olmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda çeltiğin büyümesini ve verimini de arttırmaya yardımcı olmuştur. Derin ve orta seviyedeki su çeltiğin kardeşlenme sayısını ve kuru ağırlığını arttırmıştır. Bu çalışma, çeltik ekim alanlarında su seviyesinin muhafaza edilmesiyle daha iyi bir çeltik gelişimi sağlanabileceği ve yüksek verim elde edilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK TOVAG

Proje Numarası

214O446

Kaynakça

  • Albert E., Orujov E., Madumarov MM., Bayat M., Temewei AG., Sediqi AN. (2021). A perspective of herbicide- resistant weeds and management options. Research on Crops. 22(3): 737-746.
  • Azmi M., Watanabe, H., Abdullah, MZ. (1994). Morpohological characteristics of padi angin. In: Padi Angin Workshop. MARDI. Penang, Malaysia, 54.
  • Busconi M., Rossi, D., Lorenzoni, C., Baldi, G., Fogher, C. (2012). Spread of herbicide- resistant weedy rice (red rice, Oryza sativa L.) after 5 years of Clearfield rice cultivation in Italy. Plant Biology. 14, 751–759.
  • Callaway MB., Forcella, F. (1992). Crop tolerance to weeds’’. In: Callaway, M.B., Francis, C.A. (Eds.), Crop improvement for sustainable agriculture. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE, pp. 100–131.
  • Carretero JL. (1981). El genero Echinochloa en el Suroeste de Europa. Anales Journal of Botany Madrid. 38, 91-108.
  • Caton BP., Cope, AE., Mortimer, M. (2003). Growth traits of diverse rice cultivars under severe competition: implications for screening for competitiveness. Field Crop Research. 83, 157–172.
  • Chauhan BS., Johnson, DE. (2011). ‘’Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice. Field Crops Research. 121(2): 226-231.
  • Chauhan BS., Abugho SB. (2013). Effect of crop residue on seedling emergence and growth of selected weed species in a sprinkler- irrigated zero-till dry-seeded rice system. Weed Science. 61, 403–409.
  • Damalas CA., Dhima, KV., Eleftherohorinos, IG. (2008). Bispyribac-sodium efficacy on early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzoides) and late watergrass (Echinochloa phyllopogon) as affected by co application of selected rice herbicides and insecticides. Weed Technology. 22, 622–627.
  • Ekeleme F. (2009). ‘’Response of upland rice cultivars to weed competition in the savannas o West Africa. Crop Protection. 28(1): 90-96.
  • Estorninos LE., Gealy, EE., Gbur, RE., Talbert, McClleland MR. (2005). ‘’Rice and red rice interference. II. Rice response to population densities of three red rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Science. 53 pp. 683-689.
  • FAO (2010). FAO Statistical Databases. http://faostat.fao.org/. Son erişim tarihi 1 Şubat 2022.
  • Fischer AJ., Ramirez, HV., Lozano, J. (1997). Suppression of jun- glerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] by irrigated rice cultivars in Latin America. Journal of Agronomy. 89, 516-552.
  • Fischer AJ., Bayer, D.E., Carriere, MD., Ateh, CM., Yim KO. (2000). Mechanisms of resistance to bispyribac-sodium in an Echinochloa phyllopogon. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 68, 156–165.
  • Garrity DP., Movillon, M., Moody, K., (1992). Differential weed suppression ability in upland rice cultivars. Journal of Agronomy. 84, 586-591.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ., Foin, TC. Hill. JE. (2002). Implications of delayed Echinochloa spp. germination and duration of competition for integrated weed management in water-seeded rice. Weed Research. 42(5): 351–358.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ. (2003). Competitiveness of rice cultivars as a tool for crop-based weed management. In Inderjit, ed. Weed Management in Agroecosystems. New York: Kluwer.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ. Foin, TC., Hill, JE. (2003a). Crop traits related to weed suppression in water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L). Weed Science. 51, 87–93.
  • Işık D., Mennan, H. (2001). Çeltikte darıcan (Echinochloa crus-galli L. P. Beauv), Kurbağa kaşığı (Alisma plantago-aquatica L.) ve sandalye sazının (Scirpus ucranarus Pollich) rekabet yeteneklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi. 42, 47-57.
  • Itah K., Wang, GX., Ohba, S. (1999). Sulfonylurea resistance in Lindernia micrantha an annual paddy weed in Japan. Weed Research. 39, 413–423.
  • Kaya Altop E., Şahin M., Jabran K., Phillippo Colin J., Zandstra Bernard H., Mennan H. (2019). Effect of different water management strategies on competitive ability of semi-dwarf rice cultivars with Echinochloa oryzoides, Crop Protection. 116, 33-42.
  • Khush GS. (2005). What it will take to Feed 5.0 Billion Rice consumers in 2030. Plant Molecular Biology. 59, 1–6.
  • Mennan H., Doğan, MN., Yılmaz, Kutluk, ND., Çankaya, S., Gönen, O. (2012). Çeltik ekim alanlarında sorun olan önemli bazı yabancı otların genetik çeşitliliklerinin belirlenmesi ve ALS-ACCase inhibitörü herbisitlere dayanıklı biotiplerinin moleküler ve bioassay yöntemlerle saptanması. TÜBİTAK TOVAG Kesin Sonuç Raporu. 108O371, 1-144.
  • Mennan H., Kaya-Altop, E. (2012). Molecular techniques for discrimination of late watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) and early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzoides) species in Turkish rice production. Weed Science. 60(4): 525-30.
  • Michael P. (1994). ‘’Distribution and taxonomy of Echinochloa – A world view with a key to the species occurring in China’’. In: Proceedings of the 5th Weed Science Conference of China. Weed Science. 161–166.
  • Migo TR., Mercado, BL., De Data, SK. (1986). Response of Sphenoclea zeylanica to 2,4-D and other recommended herbicides for weed control in lowland rice. Philippine Journal of Weed Science. 13, 28-38.
  • Ottis BV., Smith, KL., Scott, RC., Talbert, RE. (2005). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality as affected by cultivar and red rice (Oryza sativa L.) density. Weed Science. 53, 499–504.
  • Park KW., Mallary-Smith, CA. (1999). Physiological and molecular basis for ALS inhibitor in Bromus tectorum biotypes. Weed Research. 44, 71-77.
  • Pester TA., Burnside, OC., Orf, JH. (1999). ‘’Increasing crop competitiveness to weeds through crop breeding’’. Pages 59–76 in D. Buhler, ed. Expanding the Context of Weed Management. New York: Haworth.
  • Rutger JN. (1993). New World hybridization candidates for cultivated rice. In M. T Clegg, L. V. Giddings, C. S. Lewis, and J. H. Barton, eds. Rice Biosafety. World Bank Technical Paper. Biotechnology Ser. 1. Washing- ton, DC: USDA-APHIS. Pp. A-21-A-22.
  • Saito K., Azoma, K., Rodenburg, J., (2010). Plant characteristics associated with weed competitiveness of rice under upland and lowland conditions in West Africa. Field Crops Research. 116, 308-317.
  • Tabacchi M., Mantegazza, R., Spada, A., Ferrero, A. (2006). Morphological traits and molecular markers for classification of Echinochloa species from Italian rice fields. Weed Science. 54 (6). 1086-10934.
  • Watanabe H., Ismail, MZ., Ho, N. (1997). A Response of 2,4-D resistant biotype of Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. To 2,4-D dimethylamine and its distribution in the Mudo Plain, Peninsular Malaysia. Weed Research. 42, 240-249.
  • Yun MS., Yogo Y., Miura R., Yamasue Y., Fischer AJ. (2005). Cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activity in herbicide-resistant and -susceptible late watergrass (Echinochloa phyllopogon). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 83, 107-114.

Integrated Management of ALS and ACCase Inhibitor Herbicide-Resistant Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard) Fritsch Based on Cultural Methods

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 85 - 97, 31.12.2022

Öz

Rice plays an important role globally regarding food safety and is an important product in Turkey due to its high domestic consumption. As a result of the difficulty of rotation and fallow-free cultivation in rice production, competitive weed species that have the capacity to reproduce rapidly and are adapted to water have become a problem. In addition, due to the use of herbicides with the same mechanism of action for many years, the number and population of herbicide-resistant weed species have increased rapidly. Integrated weed management, which is an important solution in the fight against these weeds and which should be developed depending on the production systems of the countries. Echinochloa oryzoides is one of the most resistant weeds that have adapted to rice fields. In the effective management of this weed; It was aimed to determine the interaction between planting method, water management and rice varieties (Osmancık, Gönen, Koral). In this direction, experiments were carried out in the Marmara and the Black Sea Regions. Experiments were carried out with four replications in accordance with the divided trial design. The water level (especially the high water level) not only had a highly suppressive effect against weeds but also helped to increase the growth and yield of the rice. The deep and medium water levels increased the rice's tillering number and dry weight. This study revealed that maintaining the water level in rice cultivation areas can lead to better rice growth and weed growth, and a high yield can be obtained.

Proje Numarası

214O446

Kaynakça

  • Albert E., Orujov E., Madumarov MM., Bayat M., Temewei AG., Sediqi AN. (2021). A perspective of herbicide- resistant weeds and management options. Research on Crops. 22(3): 737-746.
  • Azmi M., Watanabe, H., Abdullah, MZ. (1994). Morpohological characteristics of padi angin. In: Padi Angin Workshop. MARDI. Penang, Malaysia, 54.
  • Busconi M., Rossi, D., Lorenzoni, C., Baldi, G., Fogher, C. (2012). Spread of herbicide- resistant weedy rice (red rice, Oryza sativa L.) after 5 years of Clearfield rice cultivation in Italy. Plant Biology. 14, 751–759.
  • Callaway MB., Forcella, F. (1992). Crop tolerance to weeds’’. In: Callaway, M.B., Francis, C.A. (Eds.), Crop improvement for sustainable agriculture. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE, pp. 100–131.
  • Carretero JL. (1981). El genero Echinochloa en el Suroeste de Europa. Anales Journal of Botany Madrid. 38, 91-108.
  • Caton BP., Cope, AE., Mortimer, M. (2003). Growth traits of diverse rice cultivars under severe competition: implications for screening for competitiveness. Field Crop Research. 83, 157–172.
  • Chauhan BS., Johnson, DE. (2011). ‘’Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice. Field Crops Research. 121(2): 226-231.
  • Chauhan BS., Abugho SB. (2013). Effect of crop residue on seedling emergence and growth of selected weed species in a sprinkler- irrigated zero-till dry-seeded rice system. Weed Science. 61, 403–409.
  • Damalas CA., Dhima, KV., Eleftherohorinos, IG. (2008). Bispyribac-sodium efficacy on early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzoides) and late watergrass (Echinochloa phyllopogon) as affected by co application of selected rice herbicides and insecticides. Weed Technology. 22, 622–627.
  • Ekeleme F. (2009). ‘’Response of upland rice cultivars to weed competition in the savannas o West Africa. Crop Protection. 28(1): 90-96.
  • Estorninos LE., Gealy, EE., Gbur, RE., Talbert, McClleland MR. (2005). ‘’Rice and red rice interference. II. Rice response to population densities of three red rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Science. 53 pp. 683-689.
  • FAO (2010). FAO Statistical Databases. http://faostat.fao.org/. Son erişim tarihi 1 Şubat 2022.
  • Fischer AJ., Ramirez, HV., Lozano, J. (1997). Suppression of jun- glerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] by irrigated rice cultivars in Latin America. Journal of Agronomy. 89, 516-552.
  • Fischer AJ., Bayer, D.E., Carriere, MD., Ateh, CM., Yim KO. (2000). Mechanisms of resistance to bispyribac-sodium in an Echinochloa phyllopogon. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 68, 156–165.
  • Garrity DP., Movillon, M., Moody, K., (1992). Differential weed suppression ability in upland rice cultivars. Journal of Agronomy. 84, 586-591.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ., Foin, TC. Hill. JE. (2002). Implications of delayed Echinochloa spp. germination and duration of competition for integrated weed management in water-seeded rice. Weed Research. 42(5): 351–358.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ. (2003). Competitiveness of rice cultivars as a tool for crop-based weed management. In Inderjit, ed. Weed Management in Agroecosystems. New York: Kluwer.
  • Gibson KD., Fischer, AJ. Foin, TC., Hill, JE. (2003a). Crop traits related to weed suppression in water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L). Weed Science. 51, 87–93.
  • Işık D., Mennan, H. (2001). Çeltikte darıcan (Echinochloa crus-galli L. P. Beauv), Kurbağa kaşığı (Alisma plantago-aquatica L.) ve sandalye sazının (Scirpus ucranarus Pollich) rekabet yeteneklerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi. 42, 47-57.
  • Itah K., Wang, GX., Ohba, S. (1999). Sulfonylurea resistance in Lindernia micrantha an annual paddy weed in Japan. Weed Research. 39, 413–423.
  • Kaya Altop E., Şahin M., Jabran K., Phillippo Colin J., Zandstra Bernard H., Mennan H. (2019). Effect of different water management strategies on competitive ability of semi-dwarf rice cultivars with Echinochloa oryzoides, Crop Protection. 116, 33-42.
  • Khush GS. (2005). What it will take to Feed 5.0 Billion Rice consumers in 2030. Plant Molecular Biology. 59, 1–6.
  • Mennan H., Doğan, MN., Yılmaz, Kutluk, ND., Çankaya, S., Gönen, O. (2012). Çeltik ekim alanlarında sorun olan önemli bazı yabancı otların genetik çeşitliliklerinin belirlenmesi ve ALS-ACCase inhibitörü herbisitlere dayanıklı biotiplerinin moleküler ve bioassay yöntemlerle saptanması. TÜBİTAK TOVAG Kesin Sonuç Raporu. 108O371, 1-144.
  • Mennan H., Kaya-Altop, E. (2012). Molecular techniques for discrimination of late watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) and early watergrass (Echinochloa oryzoides) species in Turkish rice production. Weed Science. 60(4): 525-30.
  • Michael P. (1994). ‘’Distribution and taxonomy of Echinochloa – A world view with a key to the species occurring in China’’. In: Proceedings of the 5th Weed Science Conference of China. Weed Science. 161–166.
  • Migo TR., Mercado, BL., De Data, SK. (1986). Response of Sphenoclea zeylanica to 2,4-D and other recommended herbicides for weed control in lowland rice. Philippine Journal of Weed Science. 13, 28-38.
  • Ottis BV., Smith, KL., Scott, RC., Talbert, RE. (2005). Rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality as affected by cultivar and red rice (Oryza sativa L.) density. Weed Science. 53, 499–504.
  • Park KW., Mallary-Smith, CA. (1999). Physiological and molecular basis for ALS inhibitor in Bromus tectorum biotypes. Weed Research. 44, 71-77.
  • Pester TA., Burnside, OC., Orf, JH. (1999). ‘’Increasing crop competitiveness to weeds through crop breeding’’. Pages 59–76 in D. Buhler, ed. Expanding the Context of Weed Management. New York: Haworth.
  • Rutger JN. (1993). New World hybridization candidates for cultivated rice. In M. T Clegg, L. V. Giddings, C. S. Lewis, and J. H. Barton, eds. Rice Biosafety. World Bank Technical Paper. Biotechnology Ser. 1. Washing- ton, DC: USDA-APHIS. Pp. A-21-A-22.
  • Saito K., Azoma, K., Rodenburg, J., (2010). Plant characteristics associated with weed competitiveness of rice under upland and lowland conditions in West Africa. Field Crops Research. 116, 308-317.
  • Tabacchi M., Mantegazza, R., Spada, A., Ferrero, A. (2006). Morphological traits and molecular markers for classification of Echinochloa species from Italian rice fields. Weed Science. 54 (6). 1086-10934.
  • Watanabe H., Ismail, MZ., Ho, N. (1997). A Response of 2,4-D resistant biotype of Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. To 2,4-D dimethylamine and its distribution in the Mudo Plain, Peninsular Malaysia. Weed Research. 42, 240-249.
  • Yun MS., Yogo Y., Miura R., Yamasue Y., Fischer AJ. (2005). Cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activity in herbicide-resistant and -susceptible late watergrass (Echinochloa phyllopogon). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 83, 107-114.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emine Kaya Altop 0000-0002-0987-9352

Hüsrev Mennan 0000-0002-1410-8114

Proje Numarası 214O446
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 16 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya Altop, E., & Mennan, H. (2022). ALS ve ACCase İnhibitörü Herbisitlere Dayanıklı Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard) Fritsch’in Kültürel Yöntemler Esas Alınarak Entegre Mücadelesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 25(2), 85-97.

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