Araştırma Makalesi

Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 27 Ağustos 2026
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Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department

Öz

Objective: To evaluate the demographic, clinical, and prognostic characteristics of household cleaning product ingestion in a pediatric emergency department. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated pediatric patients admitted to the emergency department after ingesting household cleaning products. The ingested agents were categorized into high- and low-risk groups. Demographic profiles, prehospital interventions, clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and endoscopic outcomes were analyzed to compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes between the risk groups. Results: The cohort predominantly consisted of children under five years of age (80.0%) and males (56.0%). Notably, 24.0% of cases involved inappropriate and harmful pre-hospital interventions by caregivers. At presentation, 64.0% of patients were asymptomatic. Consistent with this selective approach, we performed endoscopy in 11 patients, representing 50.0% of the high-risk group, all of whom had presenting symptoms, abnormal physical examination findings, or both symptoms and findings. No patient in the low-risk group underwent endoscopy (p<0.001). Among those who underwent endoscopy, 81.8% exhibited no or only mild mucosal changes (Zargar Grade 0-1). Advanced mucosal damage (grade 2a and 2b) and the cohort’s sole long-term complication ( esophageal stricture) occurred exclusively in adolescents following high-volume ingestion of hydrochloric acid. The high-risk category was significantly associated with the manifestation of initial symptoms (p=0.008), abnormal physical findings (p=0.006), endoscopy requirement (p<0.001), and hospitalization rates (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that most pediatric household product ingestions involve accidental low-volume exposures that remain clinically benign. Early risk stratification based on the chemical properties of the ingested agent appears to be highly valuable for initial triage in the emergency department. Routine endoscopy may not be routinely required for asymptomatic patients following low-risk exposures; instead, a targeted endoscopic evaluation and close follow-up could be most appropriate for intentional ingestions, high-volume exposures, and patients with presenting symptoms or abnormal physical examination findings following high-risk exposure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital on 23.07.2026 (decision no. 2026/0407). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Kaynakça

  1. Alanazi, M. Q., Al-Jeraisy, M. I., & Salam, M. (2015). Comparative outcome analysis of home-initiated non-medical interventions among toddlers with orally ingested substances. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 41(1), Article 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-015-0170-2
  2. Ateş, U., Göllü, G., Ergün, E., Serttürk, F., Jafarov, A., Bülbül, M., Evin, E., Sözduyar, S., Koloğlu, M. B., & Çakmak, A. M. (2025). Corrosive substance ingestion: When to perform endoscopy? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 61(6), 967–973. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70064
  3. Cello, J. P., Fogel, R. P., & Boland, C. R. (1980). Liquid caustic ingestion: Spectrum of injury. Archives of Internal Medicine, 140(4), 501–504. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1980.00330160055026
  4. Day, R. C., Bradberry, S. M., Sandilands, E. A., Thomas, S. H. L., Thompson, J. P., & Vale, J. A. (2017). Toxicity resulting from exposure to oven cleaners as reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) from 2009 to 2015. Clinical Toxicology, 55(7), 645–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2017.1306070
  5. Dayasiri, K. (2025). Patterns and determinants of potentially harmful first aid practices in children with acute poisoning. BMC Research Notes, 18(1), Article 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07234-y
  6. Hoffman, R. S., Burns, M. M., & Gosselin, S. (2020). Ingestion of caustic substances. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1810769
  7. Irlayıcı, F. I., Elmas, A., & Akcam, M. (2025). Corrosive substance ingestion in children: Clinical features, management and outcomes in a tertiary care setting. European Journal of Pediatrics, 184(9), Article 549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-06402-3
  8. McAdams, R. J., Shonia, M., Roberts, K. J., & McKenzie, L. B. (2026). Cleaning product–related injuries treated in US emergency departments: 2007–2022. Pediatrics, 157(5), Article e2025074551. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2025-074551

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Cerrahisi, Bebek ve Çocuk Sağlığı, Çocuk Acil

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Goktug, A., Kefçi, M. M., Besli, G. E., & Ulukaya Durakbaşa, Ç. (2026). Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Turkish Medical Journal, 11(3), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.2004188
AMA
1.Goktug A, Kefçi MM, Besli GE, Ulukaya Durakbaşa Ç. Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department. TMJ. 2026;11(3):102-112. doi:10.70852/tmj.2004188
Chicago
Goktug, Aytac, Mehmet Muhsin Kefçi, Gülser Esen Besli, ve Çiğdem Ulukaya Durakbaşa. 2026. “Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department”. Turkish Medical Journal 11 (3): 102-12. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.2004188.
EndNote
Goktug A, Kefçi MM, Besli GE, Ulukaya Durakbaşa Ç (01 Ağustos 2026) Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Turkish Medical Journal 11 3 102–112.
IEEE
[1]A. Goktug, M. M. Kefçi, G. E. Besli, ve Ç. Ulukaya Durakbaşa, “Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department”, TMJ, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 102–112, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.70852/tmj.2004188.
ISNAD
Goktug, Aytac - Kefçi, Mehmet Muhsin - Besli, Gülser Esen - Ulukaya Durakbaşa, Çiğdem. “Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department”. Turkish Medical Journal 11/3 (01 Ağustos 2026): 102-112. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.2004188.
JAMA
1.Goktug A, Kefçi MM, Besli GE, Ulukaya Durakbaşa Ç. Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department. TMJ. 2026;11:102–112.
MLA
Goktug, Aytac, vd. “Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department”. Turkish Medical Journal, c. 11, sy 3, Ağustos 2026, ss. 102-1, doi:10.70852/tmj.2004188.
Vancouver
1.Aytac Goktug, Mehmet Muhsin Kefçi, Gülser Esen Besli, Çiğdem Ulukaya Durakbaşa. Clinical Evaluation and Management of Household Cleaning Product Ingestions in a Pediatric Emergency Department. TMJ. 01 Ağustos 2026;11(3):102-1. doi:10.70852/tmj.2004188

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