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State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2025
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State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel

Öz

This article examines the intricate relationship between state power, technological innovation, and social control, analyzing how states utilize emerging technologies, especially in surveillance and military capacities, and the legitimization strategies employed to justify these practices to both domestic and global audiences. A key observation is the dualism of state technology use, projecting beyond domestic control to external strategic and economic interests, demonstrating technology as both a commodity and diplomatic tool. Taking Israel as a conspicuous case study due to its peculiar geopolitical situation that has rendered the Palestinian territories a laboratory for innovative military and security technologies, this paper examines how combat-proven systems are created, internationally traded, making Israel's defense industry a leading sector. To understand these dynamics, the research integrates various theoretical frameworks including panopticism, dual-use technologies, securitization theory, constructivism, techno-authoritarianism, as well as theories pertaining to public opinion and state legitimation. The study starts by explaining the theoretical basis, its presence in Israel, and its global consequences. The study also considers the state's rationales founded upon security as well as humanitarian reasons, and includes a focus on international collusion as well as censorship in informing public opinion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

State, Public Sphere, Surveillance, Israel, Digital Apartheid

Kaynakça

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  2. Abraham, Y. (2025). Israeli intelligence data: Militants account for only 1 in 4 Gaza detainees. +972 Magazine. https://www.972mag.com/israeli-intelligence-database-militants-civilians-gaza-detainees/
  3. Abu-Sittah, G. (2020). The Virus, the Settler, and the Siege: Gaza in the Age of Corona. Journal of Palestine Studies, 49(4(196)), 65–76.
  4. Action, P., & Corbyn, J. (2024). Direct Action against the Arms Trade. In R. Michie, A. Feinstein, & P. Rogers (Eds.), Monstrous Anger of the Guns: How the Global Arms Trade is Ruining the World and What We Can Do About It (1st ed., pp. 164–171). Pluto Press.
  5. Adut, A. (2012). A Theory of the Public Sphere. Sociological Theory, 30(4), 238–262.
  6. Amnesty International. (2021). Stop the automated apartheid in Palestine. https://www.amnesty.org/en/petition/stop-the-automated-apartheid-in-palestine/
  7. Amnesty International. (2023). Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories: Automated Apartheid: How facial recognition fragments, segregates and controls Palestinians in the OPT. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/6701/2023/en/
  8. Antebi, L., & Yanko-Avikasis, M. (2023). Life and Death in the Hands of the Drone: The Small, Cheap Devices Early in the Swords of Iron War. Institute for National Security Studies.
  9. Arab News. (2025). Israel’s Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour’ of Palestinian phone conversations. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2610908/world
  10. Asen R. and Brouwer D. C. (2001). Introduction: Reconfigurations of the Public Sphere. In Asen R. and Brouwer D. C. (eds), Counterpublics and the State. Albany, State University of New York Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şeker, B. Ş. (2025). State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 73-108. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1785938
AMA
1.Şeker BŞ. State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2025;12(2):73-108. doi:10.26513/tocd.1785938
Chicago
Şeker, Burak Şakir. 2025. “State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12 (2): 73-108. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1785938.
EndNote
Şeker BŞ (01 Aralık 2025) State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12 2 73–108.
IEEE
[1]B. Ş. Şeker, “State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel”, Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 73–108, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.26513/tocd.1785938.
ISNAD
Şeker, Burak Şakir. “State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 73-108. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1785938.
JAMA
1.Şeker BŞ. State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2025;12:73–108.
MLA
Şeker, Burak Şakir. “State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 73-108, doi:10.26513/tocd.1785938.
Vancouver
1.Burak Şakir Şeker. State Utilization of New Surveillance Technologies and Justification Strategies for the Public: A Case Study of Israel. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;12(2):73-108. doi:10.26513/tocd.1785938